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    • 61. 发明授权
    • Metal halide lamp
    • 金卤灯
    • US08169146B2
    • 2012-05-01
    • US12485974
    • 2009-06-17
    • Koichi NaitohAkiyoshi Maehara
    • Koichi NaitohAkiyoshi Maehara
    • H01J7/44H01J13/46H01J17/34H01J19/78H01J23/16H01J29/96H01K1/62
    • H05B41/042
    • A metal halide lamp capable of delaying the rate of deformation in an electrostrictive phenomenon caused by the discharge of a ferroelectric ceramic capacitor when dielectric breakdown is initiated between the electrodes of an arc tube thereby preventing breakage accident, wherein a starting circuit, housed in parallel connection together with an arc tube in an outer tube of a metal halide lamp has in serial connection, a ferroelectric ceramic capacitor that is charged and discharged when a voltage at a predetermined coercive voltage or higher is applied thereby outputting a starting pulse at a high voltage from a ballast, a semiconductor switch that turns to a conduction state when a voltage of a predetermined breakover voltage or higher is applied, and a time constant control resistor that delays the discharge time of electric charges discharged from the capacitor when dielectric breakdown is initiated in the arc tube.
    • 一种金属卤化物灯,其能够在电弧管的电极之间引发介电击穿时引起的强电介质陶瓷电容器的放电引起的电致伸缩现象的变形率,从而防止断裂事故,其中并联连接的起动电路 与金属卤化物灯的外管中的电弧管串联连接时,施加预定的矫顽电压以上的电压时进行充放电的铁电陶瓷电容器,从而从高压输出起始脉冲 镇流器,当施加预定的突破电压或更高的电压时变为导通状态的半导体开关;以及时间常数控制电阻器,其在介电击穿开始时延迟从电容器放电的电荷的放电时间 电弧管。
    • 65. 发明授权
    • AC driven light-emitting diodes
    • 交流驱动发光二极管
    • US08084945B2
    • 2011-12-27
    • US11569707
    • 2005-06-03
    • Carsten DeppeMatthias Wendt
    • Carsten DeppeMatthias Wendt
    • H01J13/46
    • H05B33/0821H05B33/0803H05B33/0809H05B33/0827Y10S362/80
    • The invention relates to a circuit (2) comprising at least two parallel-connected light-emitting diodes (4, 5) opposite poled in a first parallel branch (12) and comprising at least two parallel-connected light-emitting diodes (6, 7) opposite poled in a second parallel branch (13), and also comprising a capacitor (8) and a coil (9). According to the invention, the first parallel branch (12) has a capacitor (8) and the second parallel branch (13) has the coil (9). On account of the capacitive parallel branch (10) and the inductive parallel branch (11), idle currents arise which are phase-shifted with respect to one another. The idle currents compensate one another and light changes of the oppositely-poled diode pairs take place at different points in time. A light current is then smoothed.
    • 本发明涉及一种电路(2),包括至少两个并联连接的发光二极管(4,5),其在第一并联支路(12)中相对极化,并且包括至少两个平行连接的发光二极管(6, 7)在第二平行分支(13)中相对极化,并且还包括电容器(8)和线圈(9)。 根据本发明,第一并联支路(12)具有电容器(8),第二并联支路(13)具有线圈(9)。 由于电容式并联支路(10)和电感并联支路(11),产生相对于彼此相移的空闲电流。 空闲电流相互补偿,相反极化二极管对的光线变化发生在不同的时间点。 然后平滑光电流。
    • 68. 发明申请
    • BULB-SHAPED LAMP AND LIGHTING DEVICE
    • BULB型灯和照明设备
    • US20110068687A1
    • 2011-03-24
    • US12994741
    • 2010-02-03
    • Kenzi TakahasiYasushige TomiyoshiTakaari UemotoHideo NagaiMamoru TakedaYoshio Manabe
    • Kenzi TakahasiYasushige TomiyoshiTakaari UemotoHideo NagaiMamoru TakedaYoshio Manabe
    • H01J13/46
    • F21V23/009F21K9/23F21K9/233F21S8/026F21V3/00F21V23/002F21V29/15F21V29/83F21V29/89F21Y2115/10
    • [Problem to be Solved] To provide a bulb-type lamp that can achieve improvement in the heat dissipation properties and size/weight reduction simultaneously, and that can lighten thermal load on a lighting circuit.[Solution] A bulb-type lamp 1 is composed of: an LED module 3 including LEDs; a cylindrically-shaped case 7, to one end of which a base member 15 is attached and which allows dissipation of heat therefrom, the heat being generated by the LEDs emitting light; a mount member 5, on which the LED module 3 is mounted, which closes the other end of the case 7, and allows conduction of the heat to the case 7; a lighting circuit 11 that, upon receiving power via the base member 15, causes the LEDs to emit light; and a circuit holder 13 positioned inside the case 7, with the lighting circuit 11 disposed inside the circuit holder 13. The air space exists between the circuit holder 13 and the case7, and between the circuit holder 13 and the mount member 5. Hence, the lighting circuit 11 is isolated from the air space due to the presence of the circuit holder 13. In the bulb-type lamp 1, a fraction S1/S2 satisfies a relationship 0.5≦S1/S2, where S1 denotes an area of a portion of the mount member 5 that is in contact with the case 7, and S2 denotes an area of a portion of the mount member 5 that is in contact with a substrate 17 of the LED module 3.
    • [待解决的问题]提供一种能够同时实现散热特性和尺寸/重量减轻的灯泡型灯,并且可以减轻照明电路上的热负荷。 [解决方案]灯泡型灯1包括:包括LED的LED模块3; 圆柱形壳体7,其一端安装有基座构件15,并且允许散热,由发光的LED产生的热量; 安装有LED模块3的安装构件5,其封闭壳体7的另一端,并且允许热量传导到壳体7; 照明电路11,其经由基部构件15接收电力使得LED发光; 以及位于壳体7内部的电路保持器13,其中照明电路11设置在电路保持器13的内部。电路保持器13和壳体7之间以及电路保持器13和安装构件5之间存在空气空间。因此, 照明电路11由于电路保持器13的存在而与空气空间隔离。在灯泡型灯1中,分数S1 / S2满足关系0.5≦̸ S1 / S2,其中S1表示 与壳体7接触的安装部件5的部分,S2表示与LED模块3的基板17接触的安装部件5的一部分的面积。
    • 70. 发明授权
    • Drop-in light emitting diode (LED) module, reflector, and flashlight including same
    • 插入式发光二极管(LED)模块,反射器和包括相同的手电筒
    • US07863821B1
    • 2011-01-04
    • US12108619
    • 2008-04-24
    • Gene Malkoff
    • Gene Malkoff
    • H01J13/46
    • F21L4/027F21V29/74F21Y2115/10
    • A drop-in light emitting diode (LED) module that can be used to increase the light output of a conventional flashlight includes a heat sink, a high power LED mounted on the heat sink, and an LED driver circuit. The driver circuit is designed to supply the LED with its maximum rated current so that its light output is brighter than the light output of conventional flashlights. The heat sink channels heat generated by the LED when receiving its maximum rated current into the body of the flashlight so the LED does not overheat and fail. The module is designed to be easily inserted into a conventional flashlight to increase its light output and removed when desired. The module can be used to create a modified flashlight by using the module with a conventional reflector that has been modified for use with the module.
    • 可用于增加传统手电筒的光输出的可插入式发光二极管(LED)模块包括散热器,安装在散热器上的大功率LED以及LED驱动电路。 驱动电路设计为LED提供最大额定电流,使其光输出比传统手电筒的光输出更亮。 当散热片将其最大额定电流接收到手电筒的主体中时,LED会发出LED产生的热量,因此LED不会过热和失败。 该模块设计成可以方便地插入传统的手电筒中,以增加其光输出,并在需要时移除。 该模块可用于通过使用已经修改为模块使用的常规反射器的模块来创建修改的手电筒。