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    • 61. 发明申请
    • Apparatus and method for real-time optical fiber coupling
    • 用于实时光纤耦合的装置和方法
    • US20040165838A1
    • 2004-08-26
    • US10782012
    • 2004-02-19
    • CSEM CENTRE SUISSE D'ELECTRONIQUE ET DE MICROTECHNIQUE SA
    • Anne-Claire PliskaMax Erick Busse-Grawitz
    • G02B006/26G02B006/42
    • G02B6/4225G02B6/4226
    • The optical fiber coupling apparatus (1) for coupling light from a light-emitting device (3) into an optical fiber (4) in an optoelectronic package comprises a microactuator (8) for positioning the end of the fiber (4) with respect to the light-emitting device (3), and a control circuit (9) in which the manipulated variable is a position of the fiber end. The control circuit (9) comprises outcoupling means (41) for coupling out of the fiber (4) a well-defined portion of the light propagating through the core of the fiber (4) and a photodetector (5) for detecting the intensity of the outcoupled light portion. The controlled variable in the control circuit (9) is the light intensity detected by the photodetector (5), from which a microprocessor (6) calculates command signals for the microactuator (8). Thus, a remote control of the optical coupling without any external intervention is achieved.
    • 用于将光发射装置(3)的光耦合到光电封装件中的光纤(4)的光纤耦合装置(1)包括微致动器(8),用于将光纤(4)的端部相对于 发光装置(3)和控制电路(9),其中操作变量是光纤端的位置。 控制电路(9)包括输出耦合装置(41),用于耦合出光纤(4)外的光纤(4)的光纤传播的光的良好限定部分和光电检测器(5),用于检测光纤 outcoupled光部分。 控制电路(9)中的受控变量是由光电检测器(5)检测的光强度,微处理器(6)从微控制器(6)计算微致动器(8)的指令信号。 因此,实现了光耦合的远程控制而没有任何外部干预。
    • 62. 发明申请
    • Adjustable positioning mechanism
    • 可调定位机构
    • US20040165830A1
    • 2004-08-26
    • US10762212
    • 2004-01-21
    • DICOS TECHNOLOGIES INC.
    • Nicolas Cote
    • G02B006/26
    • G02B6/3897G02B6/3825G02B6/3833
    • An adjustable positioning mechanism for positioning an optical element relatively to a second element is provided. The adjustable positioning mechanism comprises a reference plate having a predetermined shaped socket providing a reference mating surface, and a mobile member for holding the optical element. The mobile member has a shaped mating portion at least part of which is defined by a spherical surface adapted for fitting into the reference plate socket and abutting against the reference mating surface, thereby providing a pivot type of joint between the reference plate and the mobile member. The adjustable positioning mechanism is also provided with a deformable maintaining element connected to the mobile member acting against the reference plate and adapted to rotatively hold the mobile member and the reference plate together in cooperation with the pivot joint. The adjustable positioning mechanism is also provided with a releasable non-deformable securing element connected to the mobile member frictionally acting against the reference plate for rigidly securing the mobile member and the reference plate together when the securing element is in a locked position. The adjustable positioning mechanism also comprises non-deformable tilt adjustment means connected to the mobile member and pressing against the reference plate for providing a controlled angular movement of the mobile member relative to the reference plate when the securing element is in an unlocked position.
    • 提供了一种用于相对于第二元件定位光学元件的可调定位机构。 可调定位机构包括具有提供参考配合表面的预定形状的插座的参考板和用于保持光学元件的移动构件。 移动构件具有成形配合部分,其至少一部分由适于嵌入参考板插座并抵靠参考配合表面的球形表面限定,从而在参考板和移动构件之间提供枢轴类型的接头 。 可调定位机构还设置有可变形的保持元件,该可变形维护元件连接到可移动构件,该可移动构件作用在参考板上并且适于与可枢转接头协作地将移动构件和参考板可转动地保持在一起。 可调定位机构还设置有可释放的不可变形的固定元件,该可释放的不可变形的固定元件与可移动构件连接,摩擦地作用在基准板上,用于当固定元件处于锁定位置时将移动构件和参考板刚性地固定在一起。 可调节定位机构还包括连接到移动构件的非可变形倾斜调节装置,并且当固定元件处于未锁定位置时,压靠参考板以提供可移动构件相对于参考板的受控角度运动。
    • 63. 发明申请
    • Optical modifier and method for the manufacture thereof
    • 光学改性剂及其制造方法
    • US20040165821A1
    • 2004-08-26
    • US10785172
    • 2004-02-24
    • Ingo Smaglinski
    • G02B006/26
    • G02B6/29358G02B6/262G02B6/2817G02B6/29365G02B6/29389G02B6/4214
    • The present invention relates to an optical modifier, in which single or several wavelength channels are fed into or fed out of transmission and/or receiving elements including, for examnple, wave guides. In order to fabricate an optical modifier that can intentionally affect one or more wavelength channels, that is inexpensive to manufacture, that allows as low loss as possible feed-in and feed-out of light in the smallest of spaces, and wherein at the same time the optical modifier is easy to calibrate, it is proposed according to the invention that at least one coupling device (20) with a curved surface (8) and a wave-modifying element (19) are provided. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for manufacturing an optical modifier, wherein the reflecting surface (8) is manufactured as part of a surface of revolution with a cone section as the curve generating the envelope.
    • 本发明涉及一种光学修饰器,其中单个或多个波长通道被馈送到传送和/或接收元件或从传送和/或接收元件馈送,例如包括波导。 为了制造可以有意地影响一个或多个波长通道的光学调节剂,其制造成本便宜,其允许尽可能低的损失在最小的空间中馈入和馈出光,并且其中在相同 光学改性剂容易校准的时间,根据本发明提出了至少一个具有弯曲表面(8)和波浪修饰元件(19)的耦合装置(20)。 此外,本发明涉及一种用于制造光学改性剂的方法,其中反射表面(8)被制造为旋转表面的一部分,其中锥形部分作为产生包络的曲线。
    • 64. 发明申请
    • Dispersion compensating module, line switching apparatus and optical communication system
    • 色散补偿模块,线路交换设备和光通信系统
    • US20040165820A1
    • 2004-08-26
    • US10788434
    • 2004-03-01
    • SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.
    • Toshiaki Okuno
    • G02B006/26
    • H04B10/25133H04J14/0201H04J14/0206H04J14/0212H04J14/0213
    • The present invention relates to a dispersion compensating module or the like having a simple and compact structure. The dispersion compensating module comprises a plurality of dispersion compensators between its input and output ends and at least one or more optical switches disposed between these dispersion compensators. Each of the optical switches acquires signals reached from its first port and is switching-controlled so that the signals are outputted from one of its second and third ports. The dispersion compensating module controls the port switching operation of at least one of the optical switches, thereby adjusting the propagation line of the signals, i.e., the dispersion compensation amount. In this manner, the dispersion of the signals which reached the input end of the dispersion compensating module is compensated for by an amount determined in accordance with the installation position of the optical switch in which port switching is to be performed, and the dispersion-compensated signals are outputted from the output end of the dispersion compensating module.
    • 本发明涉及一种具有简单紧凑结构的色散补偿模块等。 色散补偿模块包括在其输入和输出端之间的多个色散补偿器以及设置在这些色散补偿器之间的至少一个或多个光学开关。 每个光开关获取从其第一端口到达的信号,并进行开关控制,使得信号从其第二和第三端口之一输出。 色散补偿模块控制至少一个光开关的端口切换操作,从而调整信号的传播线,即色散补偿量。 以这种方式,到达色散补偿模块的输入端的信号的色散被补偿根据要进行端口切换的光开关的安装位置确定的量,并且色散补偿 信号从色散补偿模块的输出端输出。
    • 65. 发明申请
    • Optical cross-connect apparatus
    • 光交叉连接装置
    • US20040165818A1
    • 2004-08-26
    • US10781636
    • 2004-02-20
    • FUJITSU LIMITED
    • Yoichi Oikawa
    • G02B006/26
    • H04Q11/0005H04Q2011/0011H04Q2011/0016H04Q2011/0052H04Q2011/0056
    • An optical cross-connect apparatus that realizes highly efficient optical cross-connection by performing large-scale switching. This optical cross-connect apparatus comprises first wavelength converters for converting m different wavelengths null1 through nullm contained in n WDM input optical signals into 2m wavelengths null1 through null2m; a first wavelength cross-connector for performing cross-connection according to wavelengths, including demultiplexers for separating the optical signals wavelength-converted by the first wavelength converters into 2m wavelengths and multiplexers for combining optical signals with the 2m separated wavelengths, wherein the same wavelengths should not be sent via each of bundles of 2m/n lines by which the demultiplexers and the multiplexers are connected; second wavelength converters for converting the 2m wavelengths contained in the optical signals cross-connected by the first wavelength cross-connector into 2m wavelengths; a second wavelength cross-connector for performing cross-connection according to wavelengths, including demultiplexers for separating the optical signals wavelength-converted by the second wavelength converters into 2m wavelengths and multiplexers for combining optical signals with the 2m separated wavelengths, wherein the same wavelengths should not be sent via each of bundles of 2m/n lines by which the demultiplexers and the multiplexers are connected; and third wavelength converters for converting the 2m wavelengths null1 through null2m contained in the optical signals cross-connected by the second wavelength cross-connector into m wavelengths null1 through nullm and for sending the m wavelengths null1 through nullm.
    • 一种光交叉连接装置,其通过大规模切换实现高效的光交叉连接。 该光交叉连接装置包括第一波长转换器,用于将n个WDM输入光信号中包含的不同波长λ1至lambdam转换成2m波长λ1至λ2m; 用于根据波长执行交叉连接的第一波长交叉连接器,包括用于将由第一波长转换器波长转换的光信号分离成2m波长的解复用器和用于将光信号与2m分离的波长组合的多路复用器,其中相同的波长应当 不经由多路复用器和多路复用器连接的2m / n线的每一束发送; 第二波长转换器,用于将由第一波长交叉连接器交叉连接的光信号中包含的2m波长转换成2m波长; 用于根据波长执行交叉连接的第二波长交叉连接器,包括用于将由第二波长转换器波长转换的光信号分离成2m波长的解复用器和用于将光信号与2m分离的波长组合的多路复用器,其中相同的波长应当 不经由多路复用器和多路复用器连接的2m / n线的每一束发送; 以及第三波长转换器,用于将包含在由第二波长交叉连接器交叉连接的光信号中的2m波长λ1至λ2m转换成m个波长λ1到lambdam,并将m个波长λ1通过lambdam发送。
    • 66. 发明申请
    • Light deflector and optical switch including same
    • 光偏转器和包括其的光开关
    • US20040165815A1
    • 2004-08-26
    • US10782214
    • 2004-02-18
    • ALPS ELECTRIC CO., LTD.
    • Hitoshi Kitagawa
    • G02B006/26G02F001/295
    • G02F1/035G02F1/313G02F2202/32
    • A light deflector is composed of an electro-optic photonic crystal in which refraction angle of light incident from outside can be controlled by controlling an electric field applied to the electro-optic photonic crystal so as to change the refractive index of the material constituting the photonic crystal and in which the change in the refraction angle in response to the change in the unit refractive index of the material is 103 degrees or more. An optical switch includes the light deflector and a photonic crystal waveguide, the photonic crystal waveguide having a photonic bandgap for light of a predetermined wavelength and also having at least one waveguide which passes the light of the predetermined wavelength.
    • 光偏转器由电光子晶体组成,其中可以通过控制施加到电光子晶体的电场来控制从外部入射的光的折射角,从而改变构成光子的材料的折射率 晶体,并且其中响应于材料的单位折射率的变化的折射角的变化为10 3度或更大。 光开关包括光偏转器和光子晶体波导,光子晶体波导具有用于预定波长的光的光子带隙,并且还具有至少一个通过预定波长的光的波导。
    • 67. 发明申请
    • Device for detecting three-dimensional shapes of elongated flexible body
    • 用于检测细长柔性体的三维形状的装置
    • US20040165810A1
    • 2004-08-26
    • US10780636
    • 2004-02-19
    • Fuji Photo Optical Co., Ltd.
    • Hiroshi Fujita
    • G02B006/26
    • A61B1/0055A61B5/06A61B5/061A61B5/065A61B2034/2061G02B6/02057
    • For detecting three-dimensional shapes of an elongated flexible body, a sensor cable to be placed in a passage or channel which is formed axially and coextensively within the elongated flexible body. The sensor cable has two pairs of fiber Bragg grating strands within a tubular carrier casing. A signal light beam containing Bragg wavelength bands is projected from a light source to input same to refractive index change portions in the fiber Bragg grating strands. Reflection diffraction light signals from the refractive index change portions are received by a signal processor to measure the degree of strain at each one of the respective refractive index change portions by comparing wavelengths of the reflection diffraction light signals with reference wavelength.
    • 为了检测细长柔性体的三维形状,传感器电缆将被放置在通常或通道中,该通道或通道在细长的柔性体内轴向和共同形成。 传感器电缆在管状载体外壳内具有两对光纤布拉格光栅线。 包含布拉格波长带的信号光束从光源投射到光纤布拉格光栅线中的折射率变化部分。 通过信号处理器接收来自折射率变化部分的反射衍射光信号,通过比较反射衍射光信号与参考波长的波长来测量各个折射率变化部分中的每一个处的应变程度。
    • 68. 发明申请
    • Optical resonator, fabrication of concave mirror thereof, and optical filter using the same
    • 光学谐振器,其凹面镜的制造和使用其的滤光器
    • US20040161193A1
    • 2004-08-19
    • US10750925
    • 2003-12-30
    • LG Electronics Inc.
    • Young-Joo Yee
    • G02B006/26
    • G02B6/29358G02B6/29389
    • An optical resonator comprises: a transparent lower substrate for light penetration; a plane mirror formed at one surface of the lower substrate; an upper substrate coupled to the lower substrate with a certain gap; a concave mirror formed at one surface of the upper substrate for forming a resonance cavity of a hemispherical shape with the plane mirror; and a micro actuating means for controlling a gap of the resonance cavity. Disclosed are the micro optical resonator capable of minimizing an insertion loss due to an alignment error of an optical fiber system and tuning a wavelength of a output optical signal so as to efficiently obtain an output optical signal having a predetermined narrow bandwidth from an input optical signal having a broad bandwidth, a fabrication method of a micro concave mirror thereof, and an optical filter using the same.
    • 光学谐振器包括:用于透光的透明下基板; 在下基板的一个表面上形成的平面镜; 上基板以一定的间隙与下基板连接; 形成在所述上基板的一个表面处的用于形成具有所述平面镜的半球形谐振腔的凹面镜; 以及用于控制谐振腔的间隙的微动作装置。 公开了微光谐振器,其能够使由于光纤系统的对准误差引起的插入损耗最小化并调谐输出光信号的波长,从而有效地从输入光信号获得具有预定窄带宽的输出光信号 具有宽带宽,其微凹面镜的制造方法和使用其的滤光器。