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61. 发明专利

DE319043C 未知
公开(公告)号：DE319043C
公开(公告)日：1920-02-14
申请号：DE319043D
申请日：1917-03-30
申请人： GAUSS GES ZUM ERWERB UND ZUR V
IPC分类号： F42B12/52

62. 发明申请

US20110005423A1 AVALANCHE TRIGGERING SYSTEM 失效
标题翻译： AVALANCHE触发系统
公开(公告)号：US20110005423A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-13
申请号：US12280598
申请日：2007-02-21
申请人： Werner Greipl
发明人： Werner Greipl
IPC分类号： F42B12/52
CPC分类号： F42D3/00
摘要： The invention relates to an avalanche triggering system comprising a frame (4) fitted with means of attachment (5) for transporting the system, especially by helicopter with the aid of a cable (3), the frame (4) comprising, at the top, a storage area (6) for at least one gas container (7) designed to form an explosive mixture and, at the bottom, a holding system (8) for holding a plurality of balloons (9), each having an inflation sleeve and each being separated from the others, means (7, 13, 14) for conveying the explosive mixture to the inflation sleeve of a balloon (9), an injection nozzle (12), and means for igniting the explosive mixture, the balloon holding system (8) being mounted movably on the frame (4) to bring the inflation sleeve of each balloon (9) in succession up to the injection nozzle (12) and to the ignition means.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种雪崩触发系统，其包括装配有用于传送系统的装置（5）的框架（4），特别是借助于电缆（3）的直升机，所述框架（4）包括在顶部，用于至少一个设计成形成爆炸性混合物的气体容器（7）的存储区域（6），并且在底部具有用于保持多个气囊（9）的保持系统（8），每个气囊具有充气套筒和每个与其他物体分开，用于将爆炸性混合物输送到气囊（9）的充气套筒，喷射喷嘴（12）和用于点燃炸药混合物的装置（7,13,14），所述气囊保持系统（8）可移动地安装在框架（4）上，以将每个气球（9）的充气套筒连续地连接到喷射喷嘴（12）和点火装置。

63. 发明授权

US5168123A Chemical initiation of detonation in fuel-air explosive clouds 失效
标题翻译：燃料 - 空气爆炸云中爆炸的化学引发
公开(公告)号：US5168123A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-01
申请号：US553811
申请日：1990-07-19
申请人： John H. Lee
发明人： John H. Lee
IPC分类号： F41H11/12 , F42B12/52
CPC分类号： F42B12/52 , F41H11/12
摘要： The invention relates to the chemical initiation of detonation of a fuel-in-air (FAE) cloud such as might be used in a minefield breaching system. A component of the system is adapted to carry fuel to the breaching site and is also adapted to carry a compatible chemical, either gaseous or liquid. Upon detonation of a suitable explosive within the component the fuel is dispersed outwardly to form the cloud and the chemical is jetted outwardly into the cloud in a turbulent manner. A chemical reaction between the chemical initiator and the fuel-air mixture leads almost instantaneously to an explosive shock wave that propagates through the cloud causing detonation thereof. Such detonation neutralizes the minefield along a desired path. With the invention it is not necessary to utilize secondary charges and hence a more efficient and reliable breaching system is achieved.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及可用于雷场破坏系统中的燃料空气（FAE）云的爆炸的化学引发。系统的一个部件适于将燃料运送到破裂部位，并且还适于携带气体或液体的相容化学物质。在组件内爆炸合适的炸药时，燃料向外分散形成云，化学物质以湍流的方式向外喷射到云中。化学引发剂和燃料 - 空气混合物之间的化学反应几乎瞬间导致爆炸性冲击波，其通过云传播引起其爆炸。这种爆炸沿所需的路径中和雷区。利用本发明，不需要利用二次电荷，因此实现更有效和可靠的破坏系统。

64. 发明授权

US5160803A Munition for the distribution of an incendiary mixture 失效
标题翻译：分配燃料混合物的弹药
公开(公告)号：US5160803A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-03
申请号：US618479
申请日：1990-11-27
申请人： Noel Fulchiron , Bernard Naillon , Patrick Nadaud
发明人： Noel Fulchiron , Bernard Naillon , Patrick Nadaud
IPC分类号： F42B12/44 , F42B12/50 , F42B12/52
CPC分类号： F42B12/44 , F42B12/50 , F42B12/52
摘要： The invention concerns the domain of a charges which can be released, for example, from an aircraft to which they are fixed, and in particular a munition containing an incendiary gel made of hydrocarbons and gelatinizing agents, intended to have an incendiary effect on various targets on the ground.The invention enables the munition to be broken up above the ground thanks to means of distribution constituted of a detonating cord, gas-generating grains, a shield and a rod. These means of distribution ensure regular scattering of the incendiary gel before the impact on the ground. The invention also enables ignition of the incendiary gel on break-up of the munition thanks to means of ignition composed of ignition capsules.Application to munitions containing an incendiary gel, also to munitions containing a product to be scattered.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及可以例如从其被固定的飞机释放的费用的领域，特别是包含由碳氢化合物和凝胶化剂制成的燃烧凝胶的弹药，旨在对各种目标具有燃烧效果在地上。本发明使得能够通过由引爆绳，气体产生颗粒，屏蔽和杆构成的分配装置将地弹分解成地面以上。这些分配方式可确保在对地面造成撞击之前固化火焰凝胶。本发明还能够通过由点燃胶囊组成的点火装置使火焰分解，从而燃烧燃烧胶。适用于含有燃烧凝胶的弹药，以及含有分散产品的弹药。

65. 依法登记的发明

USH161H Small fuel-air explosive bottle 失效
公开(公告)号：USH161H
公开(公告)日：1986-11-04
申请号：US825422
申请日：1986-02-03
申请人： John D. Sullivan, Jr.
发明人： John D. Sullivan, Jr.
IPC分类号： F42B12/52
CPC分类号： F42B12/52
摘要： The invention comprises a plastic bottle having a threaded cap with a holen its center and two hollow plastic tubes having the same diameter. One of the hollow tubes is empty and is used to seal the device in transit. The other hollow tube is filled with an explosive fluid and capped with a detonator with wires that connect to a power source. The device is designed to create a volatile mist of air and combustible fluid by dispersing the combustible fluid by means of an explosive charge. The explosive charge is made up of an explosive fluid and is an integral part of the device. The device can be manufactured from commercially available, inexpensive materials and requires no skill or tools. The device can be safely operated. It is made entirely of plastic materials; there is no metal which may fragment. This device is the smallest to be successfully tested to achieve an unconfined fuel-air explosion; it requires approximately one-half the amount of combustible fluid as similar devices to create the same desired result.

66. 发明授权

US4297949A Cloud detonator in surface-launched fuel-air explosive minefield clearance round 失效
标题翻译：云雷管在地面爆炸燃油爆炸地雷清场
公开(公告)号：US4297949A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-03
申请号：US62395
申请日：1979-07-31
申请人： Cecil A. Glass , Dallas D. Burns
发明人： Cecil A. Glass , Dallas D. Burns
IPC分类号： F41H11/12 , F42B12/52 , F42C15/184 , F42B25/12 , F42B15/12
CPC分类号： F42C15/184 , F41H11/12 , F42B12/52
摘要： A detonation system for explosive rounds, such as a fuel air explosive, is made by providing a sealed launch tube detonator assembly arrangement. The cloud detonator provides for a booster charge which is attached to a pyro delay detonator. The pyro delay detonator permits the booster charge to be hurled a discrete distance into the fuel air cloud to insure proper cloud detonator position while at the same time waiting an appropriate time interval to permit complete cloud formation. The detonator assembly is self-sealing in its launch tube to prevent gases, which hurl the detonator assembly out of the launch tube, from burning the fuel air cloud. The cloud detonator assembly itself contains unique safety features which will prevent premature partial burning of booster charge.
摘要翻译：通过提供密封的发射管雷管组件装置来制造用于爆炸性的轮的爆炸系统，例如燃料空气炸药。云雷管提供附加到火焰延迟雷管的增压装置。火焰延迟雷管允许增压装置投入到燃料空气云中的离散距离，以确保适当的云雷管位置，同时等待适当的时间间隔以允许完全的云形成。雷管组件在其发射管中是自密封的，以防止将雷管组件从发射管中推出的气体燃烧燃料空气云。云雷管组件本身包含独特的安全功能，可防止增压器过早部分燃烧。

67. 发明授权

US4273048A Surface-launched fuel-air explosive minefield clearance round 失效
标题翻译：燃油表面喷射爆炸雷区清扫
公开(公告)号：US4273048A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-16
申请号：US24132
申请日：1979-03-26
申请人： Michael H. Aley , James A. Bowen , Cecil A. Glass
发明人： Michael H. Aley , James A. Bowen , Cecil A. Glass
IPC分类号： F41H11/12 , F42B10/56 , F42B12/52 , F42B3/00
CPC分类号： F42B10/56 , F41H11/12 , F42B12/52
摘要： A fuel-air explosive weapon launched from a remote distance is used for clearing minefields. A set timing pattern in the operation of the minefield clearance round permits varied range through retarding the length of time that a programed sequence of events occurs at the launch site. Upon flight, the round follows a predetermined pattern in deployment of a parachute, firing cloud detonators and initiation of a burster charge. An extendable probe at the front of the round permits detonation at a predetermined level above ground. The descent by parachute provides a relatively stable launching platform for cloud detonators if they are fired prior to the burster charge detonation for dispersal of the fuel-air cloud.
摘要翻译：从远处发射的燃油爆炸武器用于清雷雷区。排雷周期运行中的设定时间模式允许通过延迟发射现场发生的编程顺序事件的时间长短来改变范围。在飞行中，圆形按照预定的方式进行降落伞的部署，发射云雷管并引发爆胎。在圆形前部的可伸缩探头允许在地面以上预定水平的爆震。降落伞的下降为云雷管提供了一个相对稳定的发射平台，如果它们在燃烧空气云散布爆炸炸药爆炸之前被射击。

68. 发明授权

EP2929286B1 EXPLOSIVSTOFFFREIES GESCHOSS FÜR ZIELMARKIERUNG 有权
公开(公告)号：EP2929286B1
公开(公告)日：2019-03-27
申请号：EP13789734.4
申请日：2013-10-29
申请人： Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
发明人： DIERKS, Lars , ZIMMERMANN, Christopher
IPC分类号： F42B12/40 , F42B12/52

69. 发明公开

EP2129993A2 SUBPROJEKTIL MIT ENERGETISCHEM INHALT 审中-公开
标题翻译： SUBPROJEKTIL用高能目录
公开(公告)号：EP2129993A2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-09
申请号：EP08734776.1
申请日：2008-03-26
申请人： RWM Schweiz AG
发明人： DIEWALD, Günther
IPC分类号： F42B12/44 , F42B12/52
CPC分类号： C06C15/00 , C06B33/00 , F42B12/44 , F42B12/52 , F42B12/58
摘要： The invention relates to a subprojectile (1) comprising a body which is provided with a borehole (5) and consists of hard metal or heavy metal, an energy component (3) with or without a firing means (4) being incorporated into the borehole (5). The energy component (3) with or without a pressure-sensitive firing means (4) is fired or activated by the air friction, by an ignition in the carrier bullet together with a firing charge, or at the latest when the target is hit.

70. 发明专利

BG66713B1 РЪЧНА ТЕРМОБАРИЧНА ГРАНАТА 未知
公开(公告)号：BG66713B1
公开(公告)日：2018-08-15
申请号：BG11121712
申请日：2012-05-29
申请人： ARSENAL AD
发明人： TSONKOV SIMO , BOGDANOV ALEKSEY , MILADINOV ILIAN , HRISTOV PANAYOT
IPC分类号： F42B12/52 , F42B27/00
摘要： Ръчнататермобаричнагранатае предназначеназапоразяваненаживасила, разположенанаоткрито, вполевиукрития, инженернисъоръжения, сградии неброниранатехника, спомощтанаударнавълнаи високатемпература. Снеясепостигапо-високабойнаефективностпоживасила, разположеназадпреградаилив укритие, устойчивинапоразяващотодействиенаосколъчнитегранати. Ръчнататермобаричнагранатасесъстоиоткорпус (1), вкойтое поставенатермобаричнакомпозиция (19), затвореначрезкапак (12), къмкойточрезрезбае присъединенмеждинендетонатор (14), съставенотдетонаторначаша (17) иразривензаряд (16) ирезбовавтулка (11), къмкойтое присъединенвзривател (4). Термобаричнатакомпозиция (19) представляватечнафазанаорганичноазотосъдържащосъединениеи високодисперсенгорящметалс насипнаплътностпод 400 kg/m3 всъотношениеот 1:2 до 2:1, аразривниятзаряд (16) евзривновеществосъсскоростнадетонациянад 6500 m/s присъотношениенамасатамукъммасатанатермобаричнатакомпозицияот 1/12 до 1/20.

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