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    • 70. 发明申请
    • PROCESS OF FORMING COPPER ANODES
    • 形成铜阳极的方法
    • WO2015155678A1
    • 2015-10-15
    • PCT/IB2015/052501
    • 2015-04-07
    • ASESORIAS Y SERVICIOS INNOVAXXION SPA
    • SUAREZ LOIRA, Pablo
    • B22C23/02B22D5/02B22C9/12B05B5/00
    • B22C9/12B05B5/032B05B13/04B05B13/0431B05D1/007B22C23/02B22D5/02B22D25/04
    • The present invention relates to a process of forming copper anodes (6) in a casting wheel (1) from the stage in which the copper is in liquid molten state (5) in a dumping chute (3) and is transferred to a ladle (4) until the anode (6) of solid copper is transformed into an anode (6) and is discharged from a mould (2) located in said casting wheel (1) wherein said process prevents the liquid molten copper (5) from being adhered to the edge of the ladle (4) and in the interstice (14) generated between the surfaces of the ejector rod (13) and the passing through bore (12) located on the mould (2) comprising the stages of: pouring the molten liquid copper from a distributing dumping chute (3) towards a ladle (4); (b) connecting the metallic components of the ladle (4) to the ground in order to produce positive charge (17); (c) spraying towards the edge (lip) of the ladle (4) an air jet (19) with dry dusting release agent (20) which is expelled by a nozzle (21) charging the particles of said dry dusting (20) with high voltage and negative charge (18); (b) connecting the metallic components of the mould (2) to the ground in order to produce a positive charge (17); (e) spraying towards the cavity (11) of the mould (2) and towards the location zone of the ejector rod (13) dry dusting release agent (20) through an air jet (19) which passes through a nozzle (21) which charges the particles of said dry dusting release agent (20) with high voltage and negative charge (18); (f) pouring the molten liquid copper (5) from the ladle (4) towards the cavity (11) of a mould (2) of anodes; (g) waiting until the copper gets cold in order to form the anode (6) by means of the turn of the casting wheel (1); (h) driving the ejector rod (13) to expel the anode (6) from the cavity (11) of the mould (2); and (i) removing the anode (6) from the mould (2) by means of cranes. The nozzle (21) is moved over the ladle zone (4) and mould zone (2) by means of a robotic arm (22) which is mounted on a cart (24) suspended above the casting wheel (1).
    • 本发明涉及一种从铸铁轮(1)中形成铜阳极(6)的方法,其中铜处于倾倒槽(3)中处于液态熔融状态(5)的阶段,并被转移到钢包( 4),直到固体铜的阳极(6)转变成阳极(6)并从位于所述浇铸轮(1)中的模具(2)排出,其中所述工艺防止液体熔融铜(5)粘附 在浇包(4)的边缘和在排出杆(13)和位于模具(2)上的通孔(12)的表面之间产生的间隙(14)中,包括以下步骤:将熔化的 从分配倾倒槽(3)向钢包(4)流出的液体铜; (b)将钢包(4)的金属部件连接到地面以产生正电荷(17); (c)向浇包(4)的边缘(唇缘)喷射具有干燥除尘剂(20)的空气射流(19),其由喷嘴(21)排出,所述喷嘴将所述干粉尘(20)的颗粒与 高电压和负电荷(18); (b)将模具(2)的金属部件连接到地面以产生正电荷(17); (e)通过穿过喷嘴(21)的空气喷嘴(19)向模具(2)的空腔(11)喷射并且朝向顶出杆(13)的干燥除尘剂(20)的位置区域喷射干燥除尘剂(20) 其以高电压和负电荷(18)对所述干燥除尘剂(20)的颗粒进行充电; (f)将熔融液体铜(5)从钢包(4)倾倒到阳极模具(2)的空腔(11)上; (g)等待铜冷,以便通过铸轮(1)的转动形成阳极(6); (h)驱动推杆(13)以从模具(2)的空腔(11)排出阳极(6); 和(i)通过起重机从模具(2)中取出阳极(6)。 喷嘴(21)通过安装在悬挂在铸轮(1)上方的推车(24)上的机械臂(22)在钢包区域(4)和模具区域(2)上移动。