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    • 63. 发明专利
    • DE1417445A1
    • 1970-04-23
    • DE1417445
    • 1958-08-28
    • UTA PATENTVERWALTUNG GMBH
    • PETER HUSSMANN DR
    • A23B5/02A23C1/04A23C15/04A23C15/14A23C19/086A23D7/00A23D9/00A23D9/05A23F3/28A23F5/34A23L2/08A23L2/10A23L3/46A23L3/50B01D1/14B01D1/18B01D53/26F24F3/14F26B3/092F26B3/12F26B21/08
    • 953,185. Spray evaporators ; drying air; revivifying silica gel. BIRS BRIT A.G. July 28, 1960 [Aug. 10, 1959], No. 26363/60. Addition to 886,533. Headings B1B and B1L. In the spray-evaporation of liquids according to the parent Specification the air supplied to the evaporator-tower is filtered atmospheric air which has been dried by passing it through two beds of silica gel I, II, the air being cooled between these two adsorption stages by contacting it with masses of concrete or porcelain in heat-regenerator 3. At the same time, the bed of silica gel III, which has been exhausted in a previous cycle, is regenerated by another current of air. This second current is heated in heat-regenerators 4 and 2, these heat-regenerators having been heated, e.g. to 80-100 ‹C., in a previous cycle ; and the air is then raised to about 160 ‹C. in heat-exchanger W 1 before being introduced into adsorption bed III. The air leaving adsorption bed III is used to heat regenerator 1 before it is discharged from the system. The adsorption beds are regenerated in turn ; and the regenerators are alternately heated and cooled in two groups. If desired, the stream of fresh air leaving adsorption bed II may be passed through a fifth heat-regenerator 5 and a heat-exchanger W 2 before being introduced into the evaporator-tower. The regenerator 5 may be successively heated and cooled by using it as a heat exchanger for both air streams alternately within a particular cycle.
    • 64. 发明专利
    • DE1417444A1
    • 1969-11-06
    • DE1417444
    • 1958-05-12
    • UTA PATENTVERWALTUNG GMBH
    • PETER HUSSMANN DR
    • A23B5/02A23C1/04A23C15/04A23C15/14A23C19/086A23D7/00A23D9/00A23D9/05A23F3/28A23F5/34A23L2/08A23L2/10A23L3/46A23L3/50B01D1/14B01D1/18B01D53/26F24F3/14F26B3/092F26B3/12F26B21/08
    • 953,185. Spray evaporators ; drying air; revivifying silica gel. BIRS BRIT A.G. July 28, 1960 [Aug. 10, 1959], No. 26363/60. Addition to 886,533. Headings B1B and B1L. In the spray-evaporation of liquids according to the parent Specification the air supplied to the evaporator-tower is filtered atmospheric air which has been dried by passing it through two beds of silica gel I, II, the air being cooled between these two adsorption stages by contacting it with masses of concrete or porcelain in heat-regenerator 3. At the same time, the bed of silica gel III, which has been exhausted in a previous cycle, is regenerated by another current of air. This second current is heated in heat-regenerators 4 and 2, these heat-regenerators having been heated, e.g. to 80-100 ‹C., in a previous cycle ; and the air is then raised to about 160 ‹C. in heat-exchanger W 1 before being introduced into adsorption bed III. The air leaving adsorption bed III is used to heat regenerator 1 before it is discharged from the system. The adsorption beds are regenerated in turn ; and the regenerators are alternately heated and cooled in two groups. If desired, the stream of fresh air leaving adsorption bed II may be passed through a fifth heat-regenerator 5 and a heat-exchanger W 2 before being introduced into the evaporator-tower. The regenerator 5 may be successively heated and cooled by using it as a heat exchanger for both air streams alternately within a particular cycle.
    • 66. 发明专利
    • NL107423C
    • 1964-02-17
    • NL227836
    • 1958-05-16
    • A23B5/02A23C1/04A23C15/04A23C15/14A23C19/086A23D7/00A23D9/00A23D9/05A23F3/28A23F5/34A23L2/08A23L2/10A23L3/46A23L3/50B01D1/14B01D1/18B01D53/26F24F3/14F26B3/092F26B3/12F26B21/08
    • 953,185. Spray evaporators ; drying air; revivifying silica gel. BIRS BRIT A.G. July 28, 1960 [Aug. 10, 1959], No. 26363/60. Addition to 886,533. Headings B1B and B1L. In the spray-evaporation of liquids according to the parent Specification the air supplied to the evaporator-tower is filtered atmospheric air which has been dried by passing it through two beds of silica gel I, II, the air being cooled between these two adsorption stages by contacting it with masses of concrete or porcelain in heat-regenerator 3. At the same time, the bed of silica gel III, which has been exhausted in a previous cycle, is regenerated by another current of air. This second current is heated in heat-regenerators 4 and 2, these heat-regenerators having been heated, e.g. to 80-100 ‹C., in a previous cycle ; and the air is then raised to about 160 ‹C. in heat-exchanger W 1 before being introduced into adsorption bed III. The air leaving adsorption bed III is used to heat regenerator 1 before it is discharged from the system. The adsorption beds are regenerated in turn ; and the regenerators are alternately heated and cooled in two groups. If desired, the stream of fresh air leaving adsorption bed II may be passed through a fifth heat-regenerator 5 and a heat-exchanger W 2 before being introduced into the evaporator-tower. The regenerator 5 may be successively heated and cooled by using it as a heat exchanger for both air streams alternately within a particular cycle.
    • 67. 发明专利
    • Improvements in a process of treating cream
    • GB637792A
    • 1950-05-24
    • GB2430046
    • 1946-08-15
    • CREAMERY PACKAGE MFG CO
    • A23C15/02A23C15/04
    • 637,792. Butter ; dehydrated butter oil. THORNTON, A. A. (Creamery Package Mfg. Co.). Aug. 15, 1946, No. 24300. [Class 84] [Also in Groups II and XIII] Butter or dehydrated butter oil is obtained by heating cream to a temperature at which the milk fat is substantially liquified and the cream then separated to produce a portion having a fat content in excess of its serum content, such portion then having passed through a homogenizing machine for the purpose of breaking the envelopes of substantially all of the fat globules to release the liquified fat to form a continuous phase in which the serum is disposed in droplets, thus producing a mixture in which the components are in unstable readily separable relation. Preferably the heated cream after pasteurization is separated to 75 to 80 per cent fat in centrifuge 6 (Fig. 1) and then lead continuously to homogenizing machine 11 of the pressure valve type, which causes an inversion of phases resulting in the fat globules uniting in continuous liquid form. Alternatively a colloid mill of the revolving disc type may be used. The fat in serum mixture then passes to serum separator 49 in which the serum sinks immediately to the bottom from which it is withdrawn via pipe 64. This serum may be returned to the initially heated cream. The supernatant layer of about 98 per cent fat is removed via pipe 63 and may be dehydrated to produce a butter oil with only 0.05 per cent of moisture either by centrifugal action of by spraying into a vessel at 78‹ C. under a vacuum of 68.3 centimetres of mercury. Alternatively, the 98 per cent fat material is forced through composition control pump 116 by means of which salt and serum are blended in calculated quantities from supply reservoir 161 to produce a butter of desired composition (see Group II). It then passes through chiller 217 (see Group XIII) where the butter is cooled to 7‹-13‹ C. It then passes through pipe 245 to form tube 250 after which it is cut and packed. Hydrogenated vegetable oils, honey and maple sugar may be added to the butter.