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61. 发明申请

US20030172970A1 Temperature actuated valve 失效
标题翻译：温控阀
公开(公告)号：US20030172970A1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-18
申请号：US10361836
申请日：2003-02-10
发明人： Robert D. Dulin
IPC分类号： F16K031/64
CPC分类号： E03B7/12 , F16K17/003 , Y10T137/0324 , Y10T137/1353 , Y10T137/1963 , Y10T137/86928
摘要： A temperature and pressure sensitive valve is disclosed herein. The valve has a valve piston for regulating flow through the valve, a valve piston guide for directing movement of the piston, the piston guide having one or more passages there through, a thermal element for enabling movement of said piston, and an elongated housing having an anterior and posterior end and an interior wall able to house the piston, guide and thermal element. The housing further has two or more passages able to aid the piston in regulating flow, with at least one of the passages placed towards the anterior end of the housing, and at least one of the passages placed towards the posterior end of the housing.
摘要翻译：本文公开了温度和压力敏感阀。所述阀具有用于调节通过所述阀的流量的阀活塞，用于引导所述活塞的活塞的活塞引导件，所述活塞引导件具有通过所述活塞的一个或多个通道，用于使所述活塞能够移动的热元件，以及具有前端和后端以及能够容纳活塞，引导和热元件的内壁。壳体还具有两个或更多个通道，其能够帮助活塞调节流动，其中至少一个通道朝向壳体的前端设置，并且至少一个通道朝向壳体的后端设置。

62. 发明授权

US06363960B1 Frost protection device 失效
标题翻译：防冻装置
公开(公告)号：US06363960B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-02
申请号：US09647758
申请日：2001-01-10
申请人： Dieter Gauss
发明人： Dieter Gauss
IPC分类号： F16L5507
CPC分类号： A01K7/027 , E03B7/10 , F16K15/025 , F16K17/04 , F16K17/36 , Y10T137/1244 , Y10T137/1353
摘要： This invention relates to a frost protection device for preventing sections of water pipes which are in danger of being affected by frost from freezing up. Said frost protection device consists essentially of a pressure control valve with a piston-type valve body which moves axially in a cylindrical housing. The pressure control valve also interacts with a valve seat which is connected to the section of pipe being monitored. According to the invention, the valve seat is located outside of the flow path defined by the section of pipe, in a branch which constantly communicates with said section of pipe.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于防止受到霜冻影响的水管部分冻结的防冻装置。所述防冻装置基本上由具有活塞式阀体的压力控制阀组成，该阀体在圆柱形壳体中轴向移动。压力控制阀还与阀座相互作用，阀座连接到被监测的管道部分。根据本发明，阀座位于由管段限定的流动路径的外侧，在与所述管道部分不断连通的分支中。

63. 发明授权

US6021798A Apparatus for preventing freezing of interior water pipes 失效
标题翻译：用于防止内部水管冻结的装置
公开(公告)号：US6021798A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-08
申请号：US122570
申请日：1998-07-24
申请人： Steven E. Martin
发明人： Steven E. Martin
IPC分类号： E03B7/10
CPC分类号： E03B7/10 , Y10T137/1189 , Y10T137/1353
摘要： An apparatus for preventing freezing of interior water pipes. A thermal switch is attached to a hot and/or cold water supply pipe in a remote location that is prone to freezing in cold weather. The thermal switch electrically communicates with a power source and with a solenoid-actuated valve. The solenoid-actuated valve is located in a conduit communicating the outlet of the water pipe adjacent a water usage station with the water outlet of a fixture located at the water usage station. This conduit is separate from the existing supply line communicating the outlet of the water pipe with the fixture and does not, therefore, interfere with the normal operation of the fixture.
摘要翻译：一种用于防止内部水管冻结的装置。热开关连接到在寒冷天气下容易冻结的偏远位置的热和/或冷水供应管。热开关与电源和电磁致动阀电连接。电磁致动阀位于将水管邻近使用水站的出口与位于使用水位置的固定器的出水口连通的导管中。该管道与现有的供水管路分开，该供水管线将水管的出口与夹具连通，因此不干扰固定装置的正常操作。

64. 发明授权

US5785072A Compressed stopper channel bypass pipe burst pressure relief apparatus for plumbing fixtures 失效
标题翻译：用于卫生设备的压缩塞通道旁路管爆裂压力释放装置
公开(公告)号：US5785072A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-28
申请号：US902821
申请日：1997-07-30
申请人： Jeffrey R. Gordon , William B. Rose
发明人： Jeffrey R. Gordon , William B. Rose
IPC分类号： E03B7/10 , F16K31/64 , F16K11/06 , F16K15/04 , F16K15/14
CPC分类号： E03B7/10 , Y10S251/90 , Y10T137/1189 , Y10T137/1244 , Y10T137/1353 , Y10T137/1963 , Y10T137/7737 , Y10T137/7861 , Y10T137/86743 , Y10T137/87837 , Y10T137/87845 , Y10T137/87861
摘要： According to the present invention, water regulation assemblies disposed in the water supply path of conventional fixtures are modified to include a pressure relief assembly which permits release of water under elevated pressures. A shut-off seal of a fixture is by-passed by a pressure relief water path which opens in response to elevated pressures. This permits relief of elevated pressure in water supply lines which might otherwise produce a burst event within the water supply lines. The path includes a stopper having a compressed channel that opens to release water at the elevated pressure.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，设置在常规固定装置的供水路径中的水调节组件被修改为包括允许在升高的压力下释放水的压力释放组件。固定装置的关闭密封件被一个压力释放水路旁路，该压力释放水路由于压力升高而打开。这样可以缓解供水管线中的高压，否则可能在供水管线内产生爆裂事件。该路径包括具有压缩通道的塞子，该压缩通道在升高的压力下打开以释放水。

65. 发明授权

US5692535A Icing preventer with temperature adjustment washer 失效
标题翻译：带温度调节垫圈的防尘罩
公开(公告)号：US5692535A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-02
申请号：US759950
申请日：1996-12-03
申请人： William R. Walters
发明人： William R. Walters
IPC分类号： E03B7/10 , E03B7/12
CPC分类号： E03B7/10 , Y10T137/1353
摘要： Apparatus for automatically opening an orifice to allow flow when ambient temperature drops below a predetermined level, such as the freezing point of water. The apparatus is for connection to a liquid line that carries liquid at a selected pressure for producing a selected low flow rate of liquid from the liquid line when the ambient temperature drops below a selected temperature. The apparatus comprises an orifice in the end of the liquid line of selected small diameter, a closed chamber means having an expansible portion filled with a selected condensible gas, for which the vapor pressure varies with temperature in a known manner. The apparatus further comprises a valve assembly selectively positioned adjacent the orifice and at a specific distance from the expansible portion of the closed chamber. The closure means is selectively positioned by means of spacers positioned adjacent the valve assembly. A means connecting the expansible portion of the chamber to a closure means in the valve assembly is provided to shut off the flow of liquid by sealing an orifice when the temperature is above a selected value, and to open the orifice to allow a small trickle flow of liquid whenever the ambient temperature is less than a selected value, such as the freezing point of water.
摘要翻译：用于当环境温度低于预定水平（例如水的冰点）时自动打开孔口以允许流动的装置。该设备用于连接到液体管线，该液体管线以选定的压力运送液体，以在环境温度低于选定温度时从液体管线产生选定的低流速的液体。该装置包括在选定小直径的液体管线末端的孔口，具有填充有选定的可冷凝气体的可膨胀部分的封闭腔室装置，蒸汽压力以已知方式随温度变化。该装置还包括阀门组件，其选择性地定位成邻近孔口并且距离该封闭腔室的可膨胀部分特定的距离。闭合装置通过邻近阀组件定位的间隔件选择性地定位。提供将腔室的可膨胀部分连接到阀组件中的闭合装置的装置，以在温度高于选定值时通过密封孔口来切断液体流动，并且打开孔口以允许小的滴流当环境温度低于所选择的值时，例如水的凝固点。

66. 发明授权

US5628285A Drain valve for a marine engine 失效
标题翻译：船用发动机排水阀
公开(公告)号：US5628285A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-13
申请号：US521746
申请日：1995-08-31
申请人： Andrew K. Logan , Matthew W. Jaeger , Terry D. Axton , William E. Hughes , David J. Gruenwald , James E. Erickson
发明人： Andrew K. Logan , Matthew W. Jaeger , Terry D. Axton , William E. Hughes , David J. Gruenwald , James E. Erickson
IPC分类号： F01P11/02
CPC分类号： F01P11/0276 , F01P2025/08 , F01P2050/04 , F01P2050/10 , Y10T137/1353
摘要： A drain valve assembly for automatically draining water from a cooling system of an inboard marine engine when the ambient temperature drops to a preselected value. The drain valve includes a cup-shaped base having a group of inlets connected to portions of a cooling system of the engine to be drained, and the open end of the base is enclosed by a cover. Each inlet defines a valve seat and a sealing piston is mounted for movement in the base and includes a series of valve members that are adapted to engage the valve seats. An outlet is provided in the sidewall of the cup-shaped base. The valve members on the sealing piston are biased to a closed position by a coil spring and a temperature responsive element interconnects the sealing piston with the cover. The temperature responsive element is characterized by the ability to exert a force in excess of the spring force of the coil spring when the ambient temperature is above about 50.degree. F., to thereby maintain the valve members in the closed position. When the temperature falls below the selected temperature, the temperature responsive element will retract, thereby permitting the valve members to be opened under the influence of the spring to automatically drain water from the cooling system of the engine.
摘要翻译：排水阀组件，用于当环境温度下降到预选值时，自动从内侧船用发动机的冷却系统排出水。排水阀包括杯形基座，其具有连接到待排放的发动机的冷却系统的一部分的入口组，并且基座的开口端由盖包围。每个入口限定阀座，并且安装密封活塞用于在基座中移动，并且包括适于接合阀座的一系列阀构件。出口设在杯形底座的侧壁中。密封活塞上的阀构件通过螺旋弹簧偏压到关闭位置，并且温度响应元件将密封活塞与盖相互连接。温度响应元件的特征在于当环境温度高于约50°F时施加超过螺旋弹簧的弹簧力的能力，从而将阀构件保持在关闭位置。当温度低于所选择的温度时，温度响应元件将缩回，从而允许阀构件在弹簧的影响下打开以自动从发动机的冷却系统排出水。

67. 发明授权

US5139044A Fluid control system 失效
标题翻译：流体控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5139044A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-18
申请号：US745478
申请日：1991-08-15
申请人： Bernard J. Otten , Gary W. Warth
发明人： Bernard J. Otten , Gary W. Warth
IPC分类号： A01G25/16 , E03B7/07 , F17D5/06 , G01M3/28 , G05D7/06
CPC分类号： E03B7/071 , A01G25/16 , F17D5/06 , G01M3/2807 , G05D7/0635 , Y10T137/1353 , Y10T137/1866 , Y10T137/1987
摘要： The fluid control device of the present invention combines a flow sensing unit in series with a control valve. The flow sensing unit is of the displacement piston type and the flow rate is electronically sensed. A single action poppet valve assembly facilitates the use of a self contained power supply for use in remote locations. A microprocessor monitors parameters including pressure, flow rate, temperature and flow volume, and is enable to activate the control valve to the open or shut positions based upon any combination of the monitored parameters.
摘要翻译：本发明的流体控制装置将流量检测单元与控制阀串联组合。流量检测单元是位移活塞型，电流感测。单个动作提升阀组件有助于使用在远程位置使用的自包含电源。微处理器监视包括压力，流量，温度和流量的参数，并且能够基于所监视的参数的任何组合将控制阀激活到打开或关闭位置。

68. 发明授权

US4852601A Thermally-activated drip valve 失效
标题翻译：热活性滴水阀
公开(公告)号：US4852601A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-01
申请号：US292860
申请日：1989-01-03
申请人： John M. Chamberlin
发明人： John M. Chamberlin
IPC分类号： E03B7/10
CPC分类号： E03B7/10 , Y10T137/1353 , Y10T137/1963
摘要： A self-actuating drip valve for attachment to a standard outdoor faucet for the prevention of freezing of such exposed faucets and water pipes leading to the faucet. A tube includes a collar at one end for securing to the end of the faucet. A stem extends within the tube so as to be adjacent the faucet. One or more ports extend between the faucet and the interior of the tube. The distal end of the stem mates with an orifice through the distal end of the tube. The tube and stem have different coefficients of expansion, one being plastic and the other being metal. In practice, the tube is attached to the faucet, which is open, and is filled with water. When the outside ambient temperature drops, the tube and stem contract at different rates and the relative movement opens the orifice in the distal end of the tube so as to permit water to drip therethrough.
摘要翻译：一个自动启动滴水阀，用于连接到标准室外龙头，用于防止通向龙头的暴露的龙头和水管冻结。管子的一端包括一个套环，用于固定在水龙头的末端。一根杆在管内延伸，以便与水龙头相邻。一个或多个端口在水龙头和管内部之间延伸。杆的远端通过管的远端与孔连通。管和杆具有不同的膨胀系数，一个是塑料，另一个是金属。在实践中，管连接到打开的水龙头上，并且充满水。当外部环境温度下降时，管和杆以不同的速率收缩，并且相对运动打开管的远端中的孔口，以允许水滴入其中。

69. 发明授权

US4751495A Analog pulsed heat trace monitor or the like 失效
标题翻译：模拟脉冲热跟踪监视器等
公开(公告)号：US4751495A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-14
申请号：US823270
申请日：1986-01-28
申请人： Richard B. Whitman
发明人： Richard B. Whitman
IPC分类号： G01K1/02 , G01K7/24 , G05D23/24 , H04M11/04 , H05B1/02
CPC分类号： G01K7/245 , G01K1/024 , G05D23/1905 , G05D23/24 , Y10T137/1189 , Y10T137/1353
摘要： A system, utilizing an analog pulsed signal, is for monitoring the condition of a system, by way of illustration, a multi-circuit electrically heat-traced substrate. The system senses the temperature of the substrate at the end of a heat traced circuit, converts the temperature to a pulsed signal, and drives the pulsed signal along the heat tracing to the control and distribution panel for the heat tracing in direct opposition to the AC which powers the heat tracing. A receiver converts the pulsed signal to a digital temperature read-out. Utilization of an analog pulsed signal enables the system to be used in a multi-circuit system without interference or signal mixing from adjacent circuits.
摘要翻译：利用模拟脉冲信号的系统用于通过示意性的方式监视系统的状态，其中多电路电热跟踪基板。该系统感测基板在热跟踪电路结束时的温度，将温度转换为脉冲信号，并将沿着热追踪的脉冲信号驱动到控制和分配面板，用于与AC直接相对的跟踪它为热追踪提供动力。接收器将脉冲信号转换为数字温度读出。利用模拟脉冲信号使系统能够在多电路系统中使用，而不会受到相邻电路的干扰或信号混合。

70. 发明授权

US4638828A Water temperature actuated drip valve 失效
标题翻译：水温启动滴水阀
公开(公告)号：US4638828A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-27
申请号：US790065
申请日：1985-10-22
申请人： Wyman L. Barrineau, Sr. , Julius P. Barrineau
发明人： Wyman L. Barrineau, Sr. , Julius P. Barrineau
IPC分类号： E03B7/12 , F16K31/00 , F16K17/00 , G05D23/02
CPC分类号： E03B7/12 , F16K31/002 , Y10T137/1353 , Y10T137/1963
摘要： An automatically operated valve to prevent freezing of water lines. The valve is elongated, having threads on one end to be received in a conventional plumbing tee or the like, or in a threaded opening in a faucet. The opposite end discharges water during dripping, and has a nipple to receive a hose to divert the waste water. A temperature sensitive device is in contact with the water, and includes a tip that projects at high temperatures and retracts at near-freezing temperatures. A plunger in the elongate valve is moved to close a valve when the tip is projected, and a spring within the drip valve urges the plunger to open the valve when the tip is retractable. The temperature sensitive device is carried by the drip valve by mating threads so the position of the temperature sensitive device can be varied through the threaded engagement.
摘要翻译：一个自动操作的阀门，防止水线冻结。该阀是细长的，其一端上具有待接纳在传统管道三通等中的螺纹，或在龙头中的螺纹开口中。相对端在滴水过程中排出水，并具有接头以接收软管以转移废水。温度敏感设备与水接触，并且包括在高温下突出并在接近冰温下缩回的尖端。细长阀中的柱塞被移动以在尖端被突出时关闭阀，并且当尖端可缩回时，滴水阀内的弹簧促使柱塞打开阀。温度敏感装置由滴水阀通过配合螺纹携带，因此温度敏感装置的位置可以通过螺纹接合而变化。

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