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61. 发明申请

WO2007142999A2 DUAL ENERGY X-RAY SOURCE 审中-公开
标题翻译：双能源X射线源
公开(公告)号：WO2007142999A2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-13
申请号：PCT/US2007/012788
申请日：2007-05-31
申请人： L-3 COMMUNICATIONS SECURITY AND DETECTION SYSTEMS, INC. , OREPER, Boris
发明人： OREPER, Boris
IPC分类号： H01J35/06
CPC分类号： H01J35/045 , H01J35/065 , H01J35/14 , H01J2235/068
摘要： A dual energy X-ray source for use in an explosive detection system includes only a single power supply and only a single X-ray tube. The X-ray tube includes only two : electron guns and only a single anode. Each electron gun has its own grid and cathode: The X-ray source switches between producing a higher energy X-ray and producing a lower energy X-ray at a frequency of at least 4000 Hz.
摘要翻译：用于爆炸物检测系统的双能量X射线源仅包括单个电源和仅一个X射线管。 X射线管只包括两个电子枪，只有一个阳极。每个电子枪都有自己的栅极和阴极：X射线源在产生较高能量的X射线之间切换，并以至少4000 Hz的频率产生较低能量的X射线。

62. 发明申请

WO2004097386A8 CONTROL MEANS FOR HEAT LOAD IN X-RAY SCANNING APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译： X射线扫描装置中的负载控制装置
公开(公告)号：WO2004097386A8
公开(公告)日：2005-01-20
申请号：PCT/GB2004001729
申请日：2004-04-23
申请人： CXR LTD , MORTON EDWARD JAMES , LUGGAR RUSSELL DAVID , DE ANTONIS PAUL
发明人： MORTON EDWARD JAMES , LUGGAR RUSSELL DAVID , DE ANTONIS PAUL
IPC分类号： A61B6/03 , G01N23/04 , H01J35/04 , H01J35/24 , H05G1/60
CPC分类号： A61B6/032 , A61B6/4007 , A61B6/4014 , A61B6/4021 , G01N23/046 , G01N2223/419 , G01V5/0016 , H01J35/04 , H01J35/045 , H01J35/24
摘要： An X-ray scanning apparatus comprises a number of multi-focus X-ray tubes (25) spaced around an axis X and arranged to emit X-rays through an object on the axis which are detected by sensors (52). Each tube (25) can emit X-rays from a plurality of source positions. In each scanning cycle, in which each of the source positions in each of the tubes is used once, the ordering of the positions used is arranged so as to minimize the thermal load on the tubes (25). This is achieved by ensuring that each source position is non-adjacent to the previously active one and the next active one.
摘要翻译： X射线扫描装置包括围绕轴线X间隔开的多个多焦点X射线管（25），并被布置成通过由传感器（52）检测到的轴上的物体发射X射线。每个管（25）可以从多个源位置发射X射线。在每个扫描周期中，其中每个管中的每个源位置被使用一次，所使用的位置的排列被布置成使得管（25）上的热负载最小化。这是通过确保每个源位置与先前活动的位置和下一个活动的位置不相邻来实现的。

63. 发明公开

EP2501437A4 FLASH X-RAY IRRADIATOR 有权转让
标题翻译：闪光X聚光灯
公开(公告)号：EP2501437A4
公开(公告)日：2013-08-07
申请号：EP09747778
申请日：2009-05-18
申请人： ADVANCED FUSION SYSTEMS LLC
发明人： BIRNBACH CURTIS A
IPC分类号： A61N5/10 , H01J35/04 , H01J35/22 , H05G1/24
CPC分类号： H01J35/065 , A23L3/263 , A61L2/0011 , A61L2/082 , A61L11/00 , B09C1/002 , B09C1/08 , C02F1/008 , C02F1/305 , C02F1/307 , C02F2201/008 , C02F2201/326 , C02F2303/04 , H01J35/045 , H01J35/08 , H01J35/16 , H01J35/22 , H01J2235/062 , H01J2235/068 , H01J2235/086 , H01J2235/087 , H05G1/24

64. 发明公开

EP2443643A1 X-RAY TUBE FOR GENERATING TWO FOCAL SPOTS AND MEDICAL DEVICE COMPRISING SAME 失效转让
标题翻译：射线管产生两个重点，医疗装置
公开(公告)号：EP2443643A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-25
申请号：EP10728350.9
申请日：2010-06-10
申请人： Philips Intellectual Property & Standards GmbH , Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
发明人： ONKEN, Volker
IPC分类号： H01J35/06 , H05G1/56
CPC分类号： H01J35/06 , H01J35/045 , H01J2235/068 , H05G1/56
摘要： An X-ray tube for generating two focal spots displaced with respect to each other and a medical device using such X-ray tube are proposed. The X-ray tube (1) comprises a cathode (7) and an anode (9) wherein the cathode (7) comprises a first electron emitter (15) adapted for emitting a first electron beam (17) for generating a first focal spot (25) on the anode (9) and a second electron emitter (19) for emitting a second electron beam (21) for generating a second focal spot(27) on the anode (9). Therein, each electron emitter (15, 19) comprises an associated switchable grid (37, 39) for blocking the respective emitted electron beam (17, 21). In order to realize a desired displacement of the first and second focal spots (25, 27) in a y-direction, the first and second electron emitters (15, 19) may be displaced in the z-direction. Due to the focal spots (25, 27) being displaced in y-direction, an overall resolution of for example a high quality CT scanner may be significantly enhanced.

65. 发明公开

EP2021783A2 DUAL ENERGY X-RAY SOURCE 有权
标题翻译： BI-能量射线源
公开(公告)号：EP2021783A2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-11
申请号：EP07795516.9
申请日：2007-05-31
申请人： L-3 Communications Security and Detection Systems, Inc.
发明人： OREPER, Boris
IPC分类号： G01N23/04 , H01J35/00 , H01J35/06
CPC分类号： H01J35/045 , H01J35/065 , H01J35/14 , H01J2235/068
摘要： A dual energy X-ray source fr use in an exlosive detection system includes a single power supply (10) and a single X-ray tube (20). The X-ray tube includes only two electron guns (16, 18) and only a single anode (12) Each electorn gun (16, 18) has its own grid and cathode. The X-ray source switches between producing a higher energy X-ray and producing a lower energy X-ray at a frequency of least 4000Hz.

66. 发明公开

EP1584219A2 HIGH SPEED MODULATION OF SWITCHED-FOCUS X-RAY TUBE 有权
标题翻译：接线X射线管的快速调制
公开(公告)号：EP1584219A2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-12
申请号：EP04700140.9
申请日：2004-01-05
申请人： Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
发明人： RESNICK, Theodore, A.
IPC分类号： H05G1/34
CPC分类号： A61B6/405 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/4021 , H01J35/045 , H01J35/14 , H05G1/34 , H05G1/36
摘要： A dose-modulated irradiating system includes an x-ray tube (20) with an electro-static grid with grid electrodes (110,112) for steering the electron beam (94) on the anode (92).Grid biasing is provided for applying a time-varying electrical bias to the grid electrodes (110,112) that produces a first time-varying intensity modulation of the electrom beam (94).A current of the filament (80) is modulated to produce a second time-varying intensity modulation of the electrom beam (94).A controller (52) controls cooperatively combining the first and second time-varying intensity modulations to produce a combined time-varying intensity modulation.

67. 发明公开

EP1429587A1 X-RAY GENERATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译： X射线发生器
公开(公告)号：EP1429587A1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-16
申请号：EP02765365.8
申请日：2002-08-29
申请人： Toshiba Carrier Corporation
发明人： SHIMONO, Takashi
IPC分类号： H05G1/00 , H05G1/70
CPC分类号： H01J35/045 , H05G1/30 , H05G1/34
摘要： An X-ray generator comprises a cathode electrode (15), a grid electrode (17) for controlling an electron beam (e) generated by the cathode electrode (15), a focus electrode (18) for focusing the electron beam (e), and an anode target (14) for emitting X rays by the collision of the electron beam (e). A bias voltage (Vb) is impressed between the cathode electrode (15) and the grid electrode (17) from a bias voltage generating section (20). A tube voltage (Vt) is impressed on the anode target (13) from a tube voltage generating section (19). A voltage dividing section (31) divides the tube voltage (Vt) to generate a focus voltage (Vf). The effect of a variation in voltage on the formation of a focal point of the electron beam is suppressed by impressing such a focus voltage (Vf) on the focus electrode (18).
摘要翻译：一种X射线发生器包括：用于聚焦所述电子束控制由阴极电极（15），聚焦电极（18）产生的电子束（e）阴极电极（15），栅电极（17）（e）中以及通过电子束（e）的碰撞而发射X射线的阳极靶（14）。偏置电压（Vb）从偏置电压产生部分（20）施加在阴极电极（15）和栅极电极（17）之间。管电压（Vt）从管电压发生部分（19）施加在阳极靶（13）上。分压部分（31）分割管电压（Vt）以产生聚焦电压（Vf）。通过在聚焦电极（18）上施加这样的聚焦电压（Vf）来抑制电压变化对电子束焦点形成的影响。

68. 发明公开

EP0588432A1 Röntgeneinrichtung mit einem Röntgengenerator und mit einer Röntgenröhre mit wenigstens zwei Elektronenquellen 失效
标题翻译： Röntgengeneratorzur Speisung einerRöntgenröhremit wenigstens zwei Elektronenquellen。
公开(公告)号：EP0588432A1
公开(公告)日：1994-03-23
申请号：EP93202650.3
申请日：1993-09-14
申请人： Philips Patentverwaltung GmbH , Philips Electronics N.V.
发明人： Buchmann, Franz, Dr. rer. nat.
IPC分类号： H05G1/46 , H05G1/52
CPC分类号： H05G1/52 , H01J35/045 , H01J2235/068 , H05G1/46
摘要： Die Erfindung betrifft einen Röntgengenerator zur Speisung einer Röntgenröhre (1), die wenigstens zwei Elektronenquellen (11,12) zur Erzeugung unterschiedlich großer Brennflecke an jeweils der gleichen Stelle der Anode aufweist. Dabei läßt sich eine Anpassung des Auflösungsvermögens an die jeweiligen Erfordernisse dadurch erreichen, daß jeder Elektronenquelle je eine Steuereinheit (21,22) zugeordnet ist, die einen von einem Steuersignal an einen Steuereingang der Steuereinheit abhängigen Strom zwischen der zugeordneten Elektronenquelle und der Anode (10) hervorruft, daß beide Steuereinheiten während einer Röntgenaufnahme wirksam sind und daß die Steuersignale und damit das Verhältnis zwischen den von den Elektronenquellen gelieferten mAs-Produkte einstellbar ist.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于提供具有至少两个电子源（11,12）的X射线管（1）的X射线发生器，用于在每种情况下在阳极上的相同点产生不同大小的焦点。在这种情况下，分辨能力可以通过在每种情况下分配给每个电子源的一个控制单元（21,22）来匹配各自的要求，该控制单元产生电流（其取决于控制输入端的控制信号由控制单元作用于相关的电子源和阳极（10）之间的两个控制单元，以及控制信号，因此由电子提供的mAs产物之间的比例来源，可调。

69. 发明公开

EP0051430A1 X-Ray apparatus 失效
标题翻译： X射线装置
公开(公告)号：EP0051430A1
公开(公告)日：1982-05-12
申请号：EP81305079.6
申请日：1981-10-27
申请人： KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA
发明人： Nishio, Kohsaku Patent Division
IPC分类号： H05G1/60 , A61B6/02 , G03B42/02
CPC分类号： G03B42/02 , H01J35/045 , H01J35/24 , H01J2235/068 , H05G1/58 , H05G1/60
摘要： X-ray stereoscopic cinematography apparatus uses an X-ray tube (1) having a pair of focal points (fr and fl) on the anode (P), from which X-ray beams can be radiated independently. Focal points (fr and fl) are spaced by the inter-ocular distance. The X-ray beams are directed through an object (2) such as a patient, and are received by an image intensifier (3) which emits an optical image received by an optical system (4). The optical beam can be diverted to either or both of cinecameras (5 and 6) for receiving "right" and "left" images. A television camera (7) is arranged to receive both images. The shutters of the cinecameras are synchronised but are 180° out of phase, so that both shutters are never open at the same time. Mode selector (8) can select a stereoscopic radiographic mode, a mono-scopic radiographic mode or a fluoroscopic mode. When the first is selected, X-ray beams are emitted alternately from the focal points (fr and fl) in synchronism with the shutters of the cinecameras (5, 6) so that the first cinecamera (5) receives only "right" images and the other cinecamera (6) receives only the "left" images. In the mono-scopic radiographic mode, X-ray beams are emitted from only one of the two focal points and only one of the cinecameras is activated. In the fluoroscopic mode, X-ray beams from only one of the focal points is emitted, neither cinecamera is activated and the optical image is received only by the television camera (7).
摘要翻译： X射线立体电影摄影装置使用在阳极（P）上具有一对焦点（fr和fl）的X射线管（1），X射线束可以独立地从该X射线管发射。焦点（fr和fl）由眼间距离隔开。 X射线束被引导穿过诸如患者的物体（2），并且被发射由光学系统（4）接收的光学图像的图像增强器（3）接收。光束可以转移到电影摄影机（5和6）中的任一个或两个，以接收“右”和“左”图像。电视摄像机（7）被安排来接收两个图像。电影摄影机的快门是同步的，但相位差180°，这样两个快门都不会同时打开。模式选择器（8）可以选择立体射线照相模式，单视射线照相模式或荧光透视模式。当选择第一个时，与焦距（5,6）的快门同步地从焦点（fr和f1）交替发射X射线束，使得第一个电影摄影机（5）仅接收“右”图像，并且另一个电影摄影机（6）仅接收“左”图像。在单视摄影模式中，仅从两个焦点中的一个焦点发射X射线束，并且只有一个电影摄像机被激活。在透视模式中，仅发射来自一个焦点的X射线束，既不激活电影摄影机，也仅通过电视摄像机（7）接收光学图像。

70. 发明申请

WO2016028893A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MULTI-SOURCE X-RAY-BASED IMAGING 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于多源X射线成像的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2016028893A1
公开(公告)日：2016-02-25
申请号：PCT/US2015/045895
申请日：2015-08-19
申请人： WISCONSIN ALUMNI RESEARCH FOUNDATION
发明人： MACKIE, Thomas, R. , WALKER, Brandon, J. , SEATON, Jonathan, R.
IPC分类号： A61B6/03 , A61B6/06 , A61B6/00 , H01J35/00
CPC分类号： H01J35/14 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/035 , A61B6/06 , A61B6/40 , A61B6/4007 , A61B6/4014 , A61B6/4021 , A61B6/405 , A61B6/4488 , A61B6/482 , A61N5/1077 , H01J35/00 , H01J35/045 , H01J35/06 , H01J35/12 , H01J35/30 , H01J2235/068 , H01J2235/1204 , H01J2235/1262 , H01J2235/127
摘要： An imaging module includes a plurality of cathodes and respective gates, each cathode configured to generate a separate beam of electrons directed across a vacuum chamber and each gate matched to at least one respective cathode to enable and disable each separate beam of electrons from being directed across the vacuum chamber, A target anode is fixed within the vacuum chamber and arranged to receive the separate beam of electrons from each of the plurality of cathodes and, therefrom, generate a beam of x-rays. A deflection system is arranged between the plurality of cathodes and the target anode to generate a variable magnetic field to control a path followed by each of the separate beams of electrons to the target anode.
摘要翻译：成像模块包括多个阴极和相应的栅极，每个阴极被配置为产生跨过真空室的单独的电子束，并且每个栅极与至少一个相应的阴极匹配，以使得能够使每个分离的电子束不被引导穿过真空室中，目标阳极被固定在真空室内并被布置成从多个阴极中的每个阴极接收单独的电子束，并由此产生一束x射线。偏转系统布置在多个阴极和目标阳极之间以产生可变磁场，以控制随着每个单独的电子束到目标阳极的路径。

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