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    • 62. 发明授权
    • Adsorption seal for nuclear reactors
    • 核反应堆的吸附密封
    • US4069100A
    • 1978-01-17
    • US549570
    • 1975-02-13
    • Martin H. Cooper
    • Martin H. Cooper
    • F16J15/10G21C13/073G21C13/10G21C9/00
    • G21C13/10Y02E30/33Y02E30/35
    • A system for reducing the possibility of leakage of fission gases from a nuclear reactor of the gas-cooled type or of a type utilizing a liquid coolant, for example a liquid metal with a cover gas above free surfaces of the coolant. The disclosed system reduces the leakage of fission gases from the cover gas through joints between a pressure vessel and a pressure vessel head in the nuclear reactor by installing an adsorbent material between two seals placed in the joints. This adsorbent material provides sufficient delay time to allow all radioactive isotopes, except long-lived nuclides, to decay to innocuous concentrations before escaping from the pressure vessel.
    • 一种用于减少裂变气体从气体冷却型核反应堆泄漏的可能性的系统,或者是利用液体冷却剂,例如在冷却剂的自由表面上方具有覆盖气体的液态金属的类型。 所公开的系统通过在放置在接头中的两个密封件之间安装吸附剂材料来减少来自覆盖气体的裂变气体通过在核反应堆中的压力容器和压力容器头之间的接头的泄漏。 这种吸附剂材料提供足够的延迟时间,以允许所有放射性同位素,除了长寿命的核素,在从压力容器逸出之前,会腐烂至无害浓度。
    • 69. 发明授权
    • Containment for a water cooled and moderated nuclear reactor
    • 遏制水冷和慢化核反应堆
    • US09502142B2
    • 2016-11-22
    • US14333651
    • 2014-07-17
    • Nico M. Bonhomme
    • Nico M. Bonhomme
    • G21C13/02G21C13/036G21C13/10
    • G21C13/02G21C13/036G21C13/10Y02E30/40
    • A containment for a water cooled and moderated nuclear reactor incorporates two or more separate containment zones. These zones are constructed in such a manner that a leak or break in the reactor coolant system located within one zone will remain confined within this particular zone, so that no adverse ambient conditions of pressure, temperature, and humidity will propagate to any of the other zones. The separation between zones is achieved by having a partition plate extending between the containment envelope and the reactor coolant system where the partition plate is attached to one of the main components of the reactor coolant system. For example, this can be the reactor pressure vessel, as shown in some of the embodiments. The partition is designed to the same pressure and temperature conditions as the containment vessel envelope to ensure a leak tight and permanent separation between adjacent zones.
    • 水冷和调节型核反应堆的容器包含两个或更多个单独的收容区。 这些区域被构造成使得位于一个区域内的反应堆冷却剂系统中的泄漏或断裂将保持局限在该特定区域内,使得压力,温度和湿度的不利环境条件不会传播到任何其它区域 区域。 区域之间的分离是通过在隔离封套和反应堆冷却剂系统之间延伸的隔板实现的,其中隔板连接到反应堆冷却剂系统的主要部件之一。 例如,这可以是反应堆压力容器,如一些实施例所示。 隔板设计成与密封容器外壳相同的压力和温度条件,以确保相邻区域之间的泄漏密封和永久分离。