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    • 61. 发明申请
    • VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUM HERSTELLEN FARBIGER INDIVIDUALISIERTE HOLOGRAMME
    • 方法和设备生产彩色PERSONALIZED全息图
    • WO2009030501A1
    • 2009-03-12
    • PCT/EP2008/007406
    • 2008-09-03
    • BUNDESDRUCKEREI GMBHLEOPOLD, AndréKUNATH, ChristianEHREKE, JensHOCHENBLEICHER, GerhardKLEPZIG, ChristianLANGGASSNER, Michael
    • LEOPOLD, AndréKUNATH, ChristianEHREKE, JensHOCHENBLEICHER, GerhardKLEPZIG, ChristianLANGGASSNER, Michael
    • G03H1/20G03H1/26B24D15/10
    • G03H1/04G03H1/0011G03H1/202G03H2001/205G03H2001/2268G03H2001/2271G03H2210/54G03H2222/18G03H2222/34G03H2222/36G03H2225/35G03H2225/61
    • Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Herstellen farbiger individualisierter Hologramme, die insbesondere als Sicherheitselemente für Sicherheits- und/oder Wertdokumente verwendet werden, sowie eine Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von individualisierten Hologrammen. Bei dem Verfahren ist vorgesehen, dass Licht mehrerer unterschiedlicher Farben erzeugt wird, das Licht farbgetrennt individuell räumlich moduliert wird, das modulierte Licht optisch so geführt wird, das das Licht an einem holografischen Master (33) zumindest teilweise gebeugt und/oder reflektiert wird und in dem einem holografischen Aufzeichnungsmaterial (31 ) so mit dem modulierten nicht gebeugten und/oder reflektierten Licht überlagert wird und das mehrfarbige individualisierte Hologramm aufgenommen wird, wobei das Licht mittels mehrerer Spatial Light Modulatoren (13-15) farbgetrennt zeitgleich moduliert wird, wobei jeder der mehreren Farben ein eigener Spatial Light Modulator zugeordnet ist, und die mehreren einfarbigen modulierten Lichtstrahlen (6"-8") der mehreren Farben vor dem Beugen und/oder Reflektieren an dem holografischen Master (33) und dem Überlagern in dem holografischen Aufzeichnungsmaterial (31 ) zu einem mehrfarbigen farbgetrennt individuell modulierten Belichtungslichtstrahl (20) kollinear zusammengeführt werden, so dass jedem der Pixel des individualisierten Hologramms genau eine der mehreren Farben zugeordnet ist.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于生产着色的个性化的全息图,其特别用作用于安全和/或有价文件的安全元件,以及用于制造个性化的全息图的设备的方法。 在该方法中规定,产生多种不同颜色的光,光色分离单独空间调制,经调制的光被光学地引导,使得在全息主站(33)至少部分衍射和/或反射在光 所述全息记录材料(31),以便与调制的非衍射和/或反射光与多色个性化的全息图被记录叠加,光由多个在相同的时间的空间色彩分离的光调制器(13-15)的被调制,其中,每个所述多个的 颜色拥有空间光调制器与一个相关联,并且所述多个单色的调制之前,所述多个颜色的光束(6“-8”)的弯曲和/或反射的全息主站(33)和在所述全息记录材料(31)覆盖到 一个彩色颜色分离单独调制曝光 slichtstrahl(20)共线放在一起时,使每一个被分配给个性化全息图中的多种颜色中的恰好一个的像素。
    • 63. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL SECURITY DEVICE
    • 光学安全装置
    • WO02003109A1
    • 2002-01-10
    • PCT/GB2001/002928
    • 2001-07-02
    • B42D15/10G03H1/24G02B5/18
    • G03H1/24B42D25/328G03H1/0011G03H1/0244G03H2001/0421G03H2001/2236G03H2001/2268G03H2001/2273
    • A holographic effect generating structure (HEGS), either stand alone or integrated with a security diffractive image, generates a holographic optically varying image by a process of diffraction of light, this image under white light illumination generates a smoothly and continuously variable structureless optically variable apparent motion effect which moves along a pre-determined track within pre-determined limits, the device characterised that it generates 3 planes of images under white light illumination an image plane image located at or near the image plane corresponding to the real plane of the device which defines the predetermined movement track of the apparent motion effect and its bounds, a second virtual image plane situated away from the image plane of the device forming a virtual viewing zone corresponding at which an observer would be positioned to observe the visual effect and a third image plane, which defines a region where all the light rays from the image plane artwork to the viewing zone pass through or appear to originate from which defines the defines the viewing track of the apparent motion effect.
    • 独立地或与安全衍射图像集成的全息效应产生结构(HEGS)通过光衍射的过程产生全息光学变化的图像,该白色光照下的该图像产生平滑且连续可变的无结构光学可变的表观 运动效应沿着预定的轨道在预定的限度内移动,该装置的特征在于,它在白光照明下产生三个平面的图像,该平面图像位于与设备的实际平面相对应的图像平面或附近的图像平面 定义视在运动效果及其界限的预定移动轨迹,远离装置的图像平面的第二虚拟图像平面,该第二虚拟图像平面形成虚拟观察区,在该虚拟观察区对应于观察者将被放置以观察视觉效果,第三图像 平面,其定义了来自图像平面artwo的所有光线的区域 rk到观看区域通过或看起来源于其定义了视觉运动效果的观看轨迹。
    • 65. 发明申请
    • SECURITY DEVICE
    • 安全装置
    • WO2005069085A1
    • 2005-07-28
    • PCT/GB2005/000101
    • 2005-01-13
    • DE LA RUE INTERNATIONAL LIMITEDHOLMES, Brian, William
    • HOLMES, Brian, William
    • G03H1/04
    • G03H1/041B42D25/328G03H1/0011G03H1/0244G03H1/0486G03H1/2249G03H2001/0421G03H2001/2236G03H2001/2242G03H2001/2257G03H2001/2263G03H2001/2268G03H2001/2281G03H2210/20G03H2210/33G03H2223/12
    • A security device comprising a surface relief microstructure which, in response to incident radiation, replays a hologram viewable within a viewing zone, the hologram comprising at least a first, holographic image element (50, 52) in an image plane spaced from the surface of the microstructure. The device exhibits at least one further image (54) in a plane spaced from said image plane of the first holographic element (50, 52). The spacing between the first holographic element image plane and the plane of the further image is such that, on tilting the device, the first holographic image element (50, 52) exhibits apparent movement relative to the further image (54), the rate of movement being at least 6mm per radian of tilt, wherein, when expressed in radions, said rate of parallexe movement per radion equals the spacing between said phones and the product of the rate of movement and the included angle of the viewing zone defining a distance at least 20 % of the dimension of the device in the direction of movement of the first holographic image element.
    • 一种安全装置,包括表面浮雕微结构,所述表面浮雕微结构响应于入射辐射重放在观察区域内可观看的全息图,所述全息图包括至少第一全息图像元件(50,52),所述全息图像元素 微结构。 该装置在与第一全息元件(50,52)的所述图像平面间隔开的平面中呈现至少一个另外的图像(54)。 第一全息元件图像平面和另一图像的平面之间的间隔使得在倾斜该装置时,第一全息图像元件(50,52)相对于另外的图像(54)显示出明显的移动, 运动每弧度至少为6毫米,其中当以辐射表示时,每个辐射的所述并列运动的速率等于所述电话之间的间隔和所述观察区的移动速率与所述观察区的夹角的乘积, 在第一全息图像元件的移动方向上的装置尺寸的至少20%。
    • 66. 发明申请
    • HOLOGRAPHIC PRINTER
    • 全息打印机
    • WO01045943A2
    • 2001-06-28
    • PCT/GB2000/004716
    • 2000-12-08
    • B41J2/44G02B13/00G02B13/22G03H1/12G03H1/16G03H1/24G03H1/26B41D
    • G03H1/24G03H1/0891G03H1/16G03H1/268G03H2001/0216G03H2001/0413G03H2001/0415G03H2001/0428G03H2001/0473G03H2001/2263G03H2001/2265G03H2001/2268G03H2001/2273G03H2001/2685G03H2001/269G03H2001/2695G03H2001/306G03H2210/22G03H2210/40G03H2210/42G03H2210/441G03H2210/454G03H2222/22G03H2222/33G03H2222/50G03H2223/19
    • A single method and apparatus for producing many of the most common types of hologram from digital data is disclosed. In one embodiment the data are generated entirely by a computer as a 3-D (animated) model. In another embodiment the data are generated from multiple 2-D camera images taken of a real 3-D (moving) object or scene from a plurality of different camera positions. The data are digitally processed and displayed on a small high resolution spatial light modulator (SLM). A compact low energy pulsed laser, which avoids the usual vibration problems encountered at high rates of production and the installation in normal working environments, is used to record composite holograms on an holographic emulsion using a special optical design. The present invention permits the creation of restricted or full parallax master transmission or reflection type composite holograms, known as H1 holograms, that can be copied using traditional methods to produce full or single colour rainbow white-light transmission holograms, achromatic white-light transmission holograms or single or full-colour white-light reflection holograms. Alternatively the same invention and apparatus permits the direct writing of full or single colour rainbow white-light transmission composite holograms, achromatic white-light transmission composite holograms or single or full-colour white-light reflection composite holograms without the need to pass through the intermediate stage of the H1 transmission hologram. The present invention allows the creation of a compact rugged machine that is capable of producing holograms covering a large size range. In addition the invention produces holograms that can be tiled together to form composite holograms much larger than the component panels.
    • 公开了用于从数字数据产生许多最常见类型的全息图的单一方法和装置。 在一个实施例中,数据由计算机完全由3-D(动画)模型生成。 在另一个实施例中,从多个不同摄像机位置的实际3-D(移动)物体或场景拍摄的多个2-D摄像机图像生成数据。 数据被数字处理并显示在小型高分辨率空间光调制器(SLM)上。 使用紧凑型低能量脉冲激光器,其避免了在高生产率和正常工作环境中的安装中遇到的常见振动问题,以使用特殊的光学设计在全息乳状液上记录复合全息图。 本发明允许创建被称为H1全息图的限制或全视差主传输或反射型复合全息图,其可以使用传统方法复制以产生全色或单色彩虹白光透射全息图,无色白光透射全息图 或单色或全色白光反射全息图。 或者,相同的发明和装置允许直接写入全彩色或单色彩虹白光透射复合全息图,无彩色白光透射复合全息图或单或全色白光反射复合全息图,而不需要通过中间 H1传输全息图的阶段。 本发明允许创建能够产生覆盖大尺寸范围的全息图的紧凑型坚固机器。 此外,本发明产生可以平铺在一起以形成比组件面板大得多的复合全息图的全息图。
    • 68. 发明申请
    • SECURITY DEVICE
    • 安全装置
    • WO00073991A1
    • 2000-12-07
    • PCT/GB2000/002081
    • 2000-05-30
    • B42D15/10G03H1/24G03H1/28G03H1/30G07D7/12G07F7/08G06K19/16G03H1/00
    • B42D25/328G03H1/0011G03H1/24G03H1/265G03H1/28G03H1/30G03H2001/0016G03H2001/2268G03H2001/2665G03H2001/303G03H2210/52G03H2210/53G03H2230/10G07D7/0032G07F7/086
    • A security device comprises a holographic optically variable effect generating structure (1) having at least two discrete sections (2). The sections (2) generate in response to white light illumination (51) an optically variable image (3-5) consisting of at least two defined graphical elements located at or near an image plane either on or adjacent to the plane of the device. In response to coherent illumination (6), the sections generate at least two discrete covert images (7-9), in the form of indicia, whose image planes are located at a distance away from the real plane of the device. The covert images (7-9) are reconstructed at different angles to a normal to a substrate (1) supporting the device such that the covert images are spatially separated on their image plane, the covert images being non-visible under white light illumination.
    • 安全装置包括具有至少两个离散部分(2)的全息光学可变效应产生结构(1)。 部分(2)响应于白光照明(51)产生光学可变图像(3-5),该光学可变图像(3-5)由位于设备平面上或附近的图像平面上或附近的至少两个限定的图形元素组成。 响应于相干照明(6),这些部分以标记的形式产生至少两个离散的隐蔽图像(7-9),其图像平面位于远离装置的实际平面的距离处。 隐藏图像(7-9)以与支撑设备的基板(1)的法线不同的角度被重建,使得隐蔽图像在其图像平面上在空间上分离,隐蔽图像在白光照明下是不可见的。