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61. 发明授权

US06682665B2 Temperature indicating paint 有权
标题翻译：温度指示油漆
公开(公告)号：US06682665B2
公开(公告)日：2004-01-27
申请号：US10226188
申请日：2002-08-23
申请人： Hugh M L Watson
发明人： Hugh M L Watson
IPC分类号： G01N3122
CPC分类号： C09D5/26 , F05D2260/80 , F05D2260/83 , F05D2270/80 , F05D2300/44 , G01K3/04 , G01K11/14 , G01K13/08
摘要： An irreversible temperature indicating paint comprise 15 to 18 wt % cobalt ammonium phosphate, 5.0 to 6.0 wt % sodium alumino sulpho silicate, 8.5 to 10.5 wt % silica, 7.0 to 8.5 wt % alumina, 0.5 to 0.7 wt % toluidine red, 35 to 43 wt % acrylic resin and 19 to 23 wt % silicone resin excluding solvent. A particular irreversible temperature indicating paint comprising 16.4 wt % cobalt ammonium phosphate, 5.5 wt % sodium alumino sulpho silicate, 9.4 wt % silica, 7.8 wt % alumina, 0.6 wt % toluidine red, 39.1 wt % acrylic resin and 21.1 wt % silicone resin excluding solvent. The irreversible temperature indicating paint has at least six color changes in the temperature range 550° C. to 1250° C. The irreversible temperature indicating paint is used to determine the temperatures to which various parts of turbine blades, turbine vanes or other components are subjected in operation of a gas turbine engine.
摘要翻译：不可逆温度指示涂料包含15-18重量％的磷酸钴铵，5.0-6.0重量％的硅铝酸钠，8.5-10.5重量％的二氧化硅，7.0-8.5重量％的氧化铝，0.5-0.7重量％的甲苯胺红，35-43 丙烯酸树脂和19〜23重量％的有机硅树脂，不包括溶剂。特别是不可逆的温度指示涂料，其包含16.4重量％的磷酸钴铵，5.5重量％的硅铝酸钠，9.4重量％的二氧化硅，7.8重量％的氧化铝，0.6重量％的甲苯胺红，39.1重量％的丙烯酸树脂和21.1重量％溶剂。不可逆温度指示涂料在550℃至1250℃的温度范围内具有至少六种颜色变化。不可逆温度指示涂料用于确定涡轮机叶片，涡轮叶片或其他部件受到的各种部件的温度在燃气轮机的运行中。

62. 发明申请

US20030049847A1 Temperature indicating paint 有权
标题翻译：温度指示油漆
公开(公告)号：US20030049847A1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-13
申请号：US10226077
申请日：2002-08-23
发明人： Hugh M. L. Watson , Elaine C. Hodgkinson
IPC分类号： G01N031/00
CPC分类号： C09D5/26 , F05D2260/80 , G01K3/04 , G01K11/14 , G01K13/08
摘要： An irreversible temperature indicating paint comprises 29 wt % to 37 wt % cobalt chromite spinel, alumina, gold purple and frit, 35 wt % to 45 wt % acrylic resin and 20 wt % to 30 wt % silicone resin excluding solvent. The solvent comprises a mixture of 80% 1-methoxy-2-propanol and 20% dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether. A particular irreversible temperature indicating paint comprises 34.9 wt % cobalt chromite spinel, alumina, gold purple and frit, 42.5 wt % acrylic resin and 22.6 wt % silicone resin excluding solvent. The irreversible temperature indicating paint has four or more colour changes in the temperature range 500null C. to 900null C. The irreversible temperature indicating paint is used to determine the temperatures to which various parts of turbine blades, turbine vanes or other component are subjected in operation of a gas turbine engine.
摘要翻译：不可逆温度指示油漆包括29重量％至37重量％的亚铬酸钴尖晶石，氧化铝，金紫色和玻璃料，35重量％至45重量％的丙烯酸树脂和20重量％至30重量％的除了溶剂的硅树脂。溶剂包括80％1-甲氧基-2-丙醇和20％二丙二醇单甲醚的混合物。特定的不可逆温度指示涂料包括34.9重量％的亚铬酸钴尖晶石，氧化铝，金紫和玻璃料，42.5重量％的丙烯酸树脂和22.6重量％的除树脂之外的有机硅树脂。不可逆温度指示涂料在500℃至900℃的温度范围内具有四种或更多种颜色变化。不可逆温度指示涂料用于确定涡轮叶片，涡轮叶片或其他组分的各个部分受到的温度在燃气轮机的运行中。

63. 发明申请

US20030044987A1 Temperature indicating paint 有权
标题翻译：温度指示油漆
公开(公告)号：US20030044987A1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-06
申请号：US10229002
申请日：2002-08-28
发明人： Hugh M.L. Watson , Elaine C. Hodgkinson
IPC分类号： G01N031/00
CPC分类号： C09D5/26 , F01D5/288 , F01D21/003 , F05D2260/80 , G01K3/04 , G01K11/14 , G01K13/08
摘要： An irreversible temperature indicating paint comprises 29 wt % to 37 wt % cobalt zinc silicon blue phenacite and a frit, 35 wt % to 45 wt % acrylic resin and 20 wt % to 30 wt % silicone resin excluding solvent. The solvent comprises a mixture of 80% 1-methoxy-2-propanol and 20% dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether. A particular irreversible temperature indicating paint comprises 34.9 wt % cobalt zinc silicon blue phenacite and a frit, 42.5 wt % acrylic resin and 22.6 wt % silicone resin excluding solvent. The irreversible temperature indicating paint is used to determine the temperatures to which various parts of turbine blades, turbine vanes or other components are subjected in operation of a gas turbine engine.
摘要翻译：不可逆温度指示涂料包括29重量％至37重量％的钴锌硅蓝色的区域和玻璃料，35重量％至45重量％的丙烯酸树脂和20重量％至30重量％的除了溶剂的有机硅树脂。溶剂包括80％1-甲氧基-2-丙醇和20％二丙二醇单甲醚的混合物。特定的不可逆温度指示涂料包括34.9重量％的钴锌硅蓝色同位素和玻璃料，42.5重量％的丙烯酸树脂和22.6重量％的除了溶剂的硅树脂。不可逆温度指示涂料用于确定涡轮机叶片，涡轮叶片或其他部件的各种部件在燃气涡轮发动机运行时经受的温度。

64. 再颁专利

USRE36050E Method for repeatable temperature measurement using surface reflectivity 失效
标题翻译：使用表面反射率进行可重复温度测量的方法
公开(公告)号：USRE36050E
公开(公告)日：1999-01-19
申请号：US722360
申请日：1996-09-27
申请人： Randhir P. S. Thakur , Gurtej S. Sandhu , Annette L. Martin
发明人： Randhir P. S. Thakur , Gurtej S. Sandhu , Annette L. Martin
IPC分类号： G01J5/00 , G01J5/04 , G01K11/14 , G01J5/54
CPC分类号： G01J5/0003 , G01J5/0007 , G01J5/041 , G01K11/14 , G01J2005/0059
摘要： A method is disclosed for continuously measuring the temperature of a semiconductor substrate in a chamber is disclosed. The first step of the method involves providing a substantially clean semiconductor substrate having a layer a reflective surface thereon into a chamber. A film is formed superjacent the surface by introducing a gas comprising at least one of N.sub.2, NH.sub.3, O.sub.2, N.sub.2 O, Ar, Ar--H.sub.2, H.sub.2, GeH.sub.4, or any fluorine based gas and photon energy in situ. The photon energy, having a wavelength substantially in the absorption band of silicon, generates a temperature substantially within the range of 500.degree. C. to 1250.degree. C. Subsequently, the reflectivity of the surface is measured prior to introducing the gas, and continuously, while forming the film until the film is substantially formed. The substrate is exposed to photon energy having a power level responsive to the measured reflectivities of the film.
摘要翻译：公开了一种连续测量室内半导体衬底的温度的方法。该方法的第一步包括提供基本上干净的半导体衬底，其具有在其上的反射表面的层到腔室中。通过引入包含N 2，NH 3，O 2，N 2 O，Ar，Ar-H 2，H 2，GeH 4或任何基于氟的气体中的至少一种的气体和原位的光子能量，在该表面之上形成膜。具有基本上在硅的吸收带中的波长的光子能量产生基本上在500℃至1250℃范围内的温度。随后，在引入气体之前测量表面的反射率，并且连续地，同时形成膜直到膜基本形成。将基板暴露于具有响应于所测量的膜的反射率的功率电平的光子能量。

65. 发明授权

US5547283A Optical temperature sensor using thermochromic semiconductors 失效
标题翻译：使用热变色半导体的光学温度传感器
公开(公告)号：US5547283A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-20
申请号：US332068
申请日：1994-11-01
申请人： James W. Kronberg
发明人： James W. Kronberg
IPC分类号： G01K1/14 , G01K11/14 , G01K11/12
CPC分类号： B23K37/006 , G01K1/14 , G01K11/14 , Y10S252/962
摘要： An optical temperature measuring device utilizes thermochromic semiconductors which vary in color in response to changes in temperature. The thermochromic material is sealed in a glass matrix which allows the temperature sensor to detect high temperatures without breakdown. Cuprous oxide and cadmium sulfide are among the semiconductor materials which provide the best results. The changes in color may be detected visually or by utilizing an optical fiber and an electrical sensing circuit.
摘要翻译：光学温度测量装置利用响应于温度变化而变色的热变色半导体。热变色材料被密封在玻璃基质中，允许温度传感器检测高温而不破裂。氧化亚铜和硫化镉是提供最佳效果的半导体材料之一。颜色的变化可以通过视觉检测或利用光纤和电感测电路来检测。

66. 发明授权

US5135795A Ceramic coating for temperature measurement 失效
标题翻译：陶瓷涂层进行温度测量
公开(公告)号：US5135795A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-04
申请号：US461252
申请日：1990-01-05
申请人： Otto J. Gregory , Joseph J. McCauley, III
发明人： Otto J. Gregory , Joseph J. McCauley, III
IPC分类号： C03C8/02 , G01K11/14
CPC分类号： G01K11/14 , C03C8/02 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/24802 , Y10T428/252
摘要： A ceramic thin film applique provided on a substrate effects an optical transition at a predetermined elevated temperature. Below the transition temperature, the applique exhibits distinctive visual and physical characteristics, for example color, opaqueness and/or texture, but when the substrate is heated to the transition temperature, the visual and physical characteristics of the applique change noticeably. The invention encompasses the composition of the applique itself, as well as the methods of making the applique, applying it to the substrate, and using it.
摘要翻译：设置在基板上的陶瓷薄膜贴花在预定的高温下实现光学转变。在转变温度以下，贴花具有独特的视觉和物理特性，例如颜色，不透明度和/或纹理，但是当基底被加热到转变温度时，贴花的视觉和物理特性明显改变。本发明包括贴花本身的组成以及制造贴花的方法，将其施加到基底上并使用它。

67. 发明授权

US4722510A Reversible temperature indicating materials 失效
标题翻译：可逆温度指示材料
公开(公告)号：US4722510A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-02
申请号：US855632
申请日：1986-04-25
申请人： Yukiko Kobayashi , Yoshio Inoue , Toshihiko Takano , Shigeo Harada
发明人： Yukiko Kobayashi , Yoshio Inoue , Toshihiko Takano , Shigeo Harada
IPC分类号： G01K11/12 , C09K9/00 , G01K11/14 , G01N31/00
CPC分类号： C09K9/00 , G01K11/14
摘要： A reversible temperature indicating material which is chemically stable, is not harmful and can be produced relatively inexpensively contains as principal component a polycrystalline bismuth-chromium oxide substance produced by firing a mixture with 50-86 molar % of bismuth-containing compounds and 50-14 molar % of chromium-containing compounds.
摘要翻译：化学稳定的不可逆温度指示材料是无害的并且相对便宜地生产，其主要成分是通过用50-86摩尔％的含铋化合物和50-14℃焙烧混合物而制备的多晶铋 - 铬氧化物含铬化合物的摩尔％。

68. 发明授权

US4424990A Thermochromic compositions 失效
标题翻译：热变色组合物
公开(公告)号：US4424990A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-10
申请号：US325088
申请日：1981-11-25
申请人： Lawrence J. White , Tamar G. Gen
发明人： Lawrence J. White , Tamar G. Gen
IPC分类号： C09D5/26 , G01K11/14 , G01K11/16 , F16L9/14 , F16L21/00 , F16L47/00 , F16L55/00
CPC分类号： G01K11/16 , C09D5/26 , G01K11/14 , Y10T29/49865 , Y10T29/4987 , Y10T29/49927 , Y10T403/48 , Y10T403/4933
摘要： This invention provides novel thermochromic compositions which exhibit distinct color changes at temperatures in the range of about 165.degree. C. to about 240.degree. C. The compositions comprise basic copper carbonate and a sulfur compound. Paint formulations containing these novel thermochromic compositions or complexes of copper and sulfur-containing organic acids are also provided. The compositions are useful with heat-recoverable memory metal couplings to prevent overheating of the couplings during installation.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了新型热变色组合物，其在约165℃至约240℃范围内的温度下显示不同的颜色变化。组合物包含碱式碳酸铜和硫化合物。还提供了含有这些新型热变色组合物或铜和含硫有机酸的复合物的涂料配方。该组合物可用于可回收的记忆金属联接器，以防止在安装过程中联轴器过热。

69. 发明授权

US4111050A Thermometer with birefringent sensing element in fiber optic coupling 失效
标题翻译：具有光纤耦合的双向传感元件的温度计
公开(公告)号：US4111050A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-05
申请号：US815689
申请日：1977-07-14
申请人： Ray O. Waddoups
发明人： Ray O. Waddoups
IPC分类号： G01K1/02 , G01K11/14
CPC分类号： G01K1/024 , G01K11/14
摘要： A thermometer arrangement in which the active element is a block of birefringent material between two optical planar polarizers. Light energy from a source is conducted through a fiber optic light conductor through the input polarizer, the birefringent element, the output polarizer, and via a second fiber optic light conductor, into a light-to-electrical transducer. Polarization plane rotation effected by the birefringent element in combination with the fixed polarizers effectively modulates the light intensity from an arbitrary level (such as substantially zero at some selected temperature) so that the transducer output signal is a function of temperature. A reference accounting for light source variations, etc. is provided by a separate fiber optic conductor, a second transducer, and a differential detector. Linearizing means are also shown.

70. 发明申请

US20170306221A1 ENCAPSULATED MATERIALS IN POROUS PARTICLES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170306221A1
公开(公告)日：2017-10-26
申请号：US15512839
申请日：2015-09-22
申请人： PHILIPS LIGHTING HOLDING B.V.
发明人： ROELOF KOOLE , PATRICK JOHN BAESJOU , ELISE CLAUDE VALENTINE TALGORN , JAN CORNELIS KRIEGE , JOHANNES FRANCISCUS MARIA CILLESSEN , JOHAN LUB , RIFAT ATA MUSTAFA HIKMET
IPC分类号： C09K11/02 , G01K11/14 , C09K11/56 , C09D183/04 , C09D135/02 , C09D1/00 , C03C14/00 , B01J2/00 , A61K9/16 , H01L31/055
CPC分类号： C09K11/025 , A61K9/1611 , A61K9/1635 , B01J2/006 , B29C64/10 , B33Y10/00 , B33Y80/00 , C03C14/004 , C09D1/00 , C09D135/02 , C09D183/04 , C09K11/02 , C09K11/06 , C09K11/562 , C09K11/883 , G01K11/14 , H01L31/055 , Y02E10/52
摘要： The invention provides a process for the production of a (particulate) luminescent material comprising particles, especially substantially spherical particles, having a porous inorganic material core with pores, especially macro pores, which are at least partly filled with a polymeric material with a first material embedded therein, wherein the process comprises (i) impregnating the particles of a particulate porous inorganic material with pores with a first liquid (“ink”) comprising the first material and a curable or polymerizable precursor of the polymeric material, to provide pores that are at least partly filled with said first material and curable or polymerizable precursor; and (ii) curing or polymerizing the curable or polymerizable precursor within pores of the porous material, as well as a product obtainable thereby. The first material comprises one or more materials selected from a group of materials comprising organic luminescent materials, rare-earth luminescent materials, organic dye materials, inorganic dye materials, thermochromic materials, photochromic materials, liquid crystal materials, magnetic materials, scattering materials, high-refractive index materials, radio-active materials, contrast agents and therapeutic agents.

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