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61. 发明公开

EP0385256A3 Two-wavelength type respiratory gas concentration measuring apparatus 失效
标题翻译：双波长类型呼吸气浓度测量装置
公开(公告)号：EP0385256A3
公开(公告)日：1991-10-16
申请号：EP90103363.9
申请日：1990-02-21
申请人： Nihon Kohden Corporation
发明人： Kurahashi, Muneshige , Kato, Naoki
IPC分类号： G01N21/31 , A61B5/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/314 , A61B5/0836 , G01J2001/161 , G01J2001/1684 , G01J2001/1689 , G01J2001/444 , G01N21/3504 , G01N2021/317
摘要： A two-wavelength type respiratory gas concentration measuring device includes a connector tube (22) which is held in the mouth of an examinee (1) and which has airtight windows (23), a light source (24) which applies infrared rays through the windows (23) of the connector tube (22), and first and second filters (27, 28). The first filter (27) allows the transmission of a light component whose wavelength is such that it is absorbed by the respiratory gas, and the second filter (28) allows the transmission of a light component whose wavelength is such that it is not absorbed by the respiratory gas. A photodetector (30) converts the infrared rays transmitted through the filters (27, 28) into an electric signal. A first detector (31) receives the electric signal and detects the light output of the first filter (27). A second detector (32) receives the electric signal and detects the light output of the second filter (28). A power computing circuit (33) performs a power computation of the output of the second detector (32) with a power exponent m . A divider circuit (34) divides the output of the first detector (31) by the output of the first power computing circuit (33). A DC level detector (36) detects the DC level of the photodetector (30) when no infrared rays are applied. A second power computing circuit (37) performs a power computation of the output of the DC-level detector (36) with a power exponent of 2(m-1). A multiplier circuit (38) multiplies the output of the second power computing circuit (37) by the output of the divider (34).

62. 发明公开

EP0335915A4 SOLUTION LOADING ANALYZER 失效
标题翻译：解决方案加载分析仪
公开(公告)号：EP0335915A4
公开(公告)日：1991-08-28
申请号：EP88902688
申请日：1988-02-29
申请人： ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTATION AND TECHNOLOGY, INC.
发明人： MAY, JOE, T. , CASACIA, EDWARD, A.
IPC分类号： G01N21/27 , G01J1/16 , G01N21/25 , G01N21/59 , G01N21/85
CPC分类号： G01N21/251 , G01J1/1626 , G01J2001/161 , G01N21/8507 , G01N2201/0693 , G01N2201/12761
摘要： A portable, battery powered instrument for measuring the amount of material dissolved in a liquid solution employs electro-optic technology based on the Beer-Lambert Law. A sample probe (14) is inserted in a solution to be measured. The results of the measurement are displayed on a display (22). The displayed results are frozen for a predetermined period of time at the expiration of which, the power is turned off to conserve battery power.

63. 发明公开

EP0176826A2 Method and apparatus for dual-beam spectral transmission measurements 失效
标题翻译： Verfahren und VorrichtungfürspektraleZweistrahldurchlässigkeitsmessungen。
公开(公告)号：EP0176826A2
公开(公告)日：1986-04-09
申请号：EP85111475.1
申请日：1985-09-11
申请人： KOLLMORGEN TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
发明人： Kravetz, Alan G. , Kishner, Stanley J.
IPC分类号： G01J3/42
CPC分类号： G01N21/5907 , G01J1/36 , G01J2001/161 , G01N2021/5992
摘要： In the measurement of the optical transmittance of a sample, a beam which is split from a source of illumination is . directed through the sample and then redirected back through the sample. The redirected beam and a reference beam which is also split from the source of illumination are alternately applied to a photodetector. Both the sample beam and the reference beam pass through a monochromator prior to application to the photodetector. The output of the photodetector is processed by an electronic circuit and applied to a computer. Data representative of the two beams can be compared in order to provide an indication of the amount of light the sample transmits at certain optical wavelengths.
摘要翻译：在测量样品的光透射率时，从照明源分离的光束被引导通过样品，然后被重新定向回通过样品。重新定向的光束和也从光源分割的参考光束被交替地施加到光电检测器。在施加到光电检测器之前，采样光束和参考光束都通过单色仪。光电检测器的输出由电子电路处理并应用于计算机。可以比较表示两个光束的数据，以便提供样品在某些光波长处透射的光量的指示。

64. 发明公开

EP3308144A1 GAS DETECTION APPARATUS AND METHOD 有权转让
标题翻译：气体检测装置和方法
公开(公告)号：EP3308144A1
公开(公告)日：2018-04-18
申请号：EP16760537.7
申请日：2016-07-27
申请人： Gas Measurement Instruments Ltd.
发明人： MASSIE, Crawford , MATHIESON, Fraser , GLENDINNING, Andrew
IPC分类号： G01N21/3504 , G01J1/16 , G01N21/31
CPC分类号： G01N21/3518 , G01J1/1626 , G01J2001/161 , G01N21/314 , G01N21/3504 , G01N33/0059 , G01N2021/3166 , G01N2201/1215
摘要： A detector has a sensor responsive to a first wavelength, a sensor responsive to a second wavelength, and a sensor for collecting reference readings. A gas sample is analysed to obtain readings corresponding to the first wavelength, the second wavelength and a reference. A first absorption figure is calculated using the first reading and the reference reading, and a second absorption figure using the second reading and the reference reading. A lineariser function is applied to the first and second absorption figures to calculate first and second concentration figures. The sensor for each wavelength is calibrated for detecting the first gas such that the data collected at each wavelength gives the same reading when only the first gas is present. The ratio of the first concentration figure to the second concentration figure is used to identify whether only the first gas is present.

65. 发明授权

EP0353591B1 Biological sample analyzer 失效
标题翻译：用于生物样品的分析的设备
公开(公告)号：EP0353591B1
公开(公告)日：1996-04-17
申请号：EP89113616.0
申请日：1989-07-24
申请人： ABBOTT LABORATORIES
发明人： Defreese, James Douglas , Huang, Tung-Ming , Holen, James T. , Gray, Robert Carlton , Bailey, Mark Wallace , Donohue, Joseph Patrick , Putterman, Caryn Glickson
IPC分类号： G01N35/02 , G01N21/47 , G01N33/53
CPC分类号： G01N33/5302 , G01J2001/161 , G01J2001/1636 , G01N21/253 , G01N35/00029 , G01N2021/0162 , G01N2021/478 , G01N2035/00099 , G01N2035/00752 , G01N2035/1025 , G01N2201/0415 , G01N2201/069 , G01N2201/12761

66. 发明公开

EP0497434A2 A dual beam full spectrum multichannel spectrophotometer 失效
标题翻译： Ein Zweistrahl-Vollspektrum-Mehrkanal-Spektralphotometer。
公开(公告)号：EP0497434A2
公开(公告)日：1992-08-05
申请号：EP92201182.0
申请日：1989-02-14
申请人： APPLIED BIOSYSTEMS, INC.
发明人： Sapp, Edwin R. , Kinast, Eric K.
IPC分类号： G01N21/27 , G01J1/16 , G01J3/42
CPC分类号： G01N21/27 , G01J3/2803 , G01J3/42 , G01J2001/161 , G01J2001/1673 , G01N30/74 , G01N2201/1232 , G01N2201/126
摘要： The present invention relates to an improved dual beam multichannel spectrophotomer employing a simple and novel optical system in combination with photodiode arrays and a unique logrithmic data converter to convert light signals to absorbance. In particular, the optical system utilizes optical elements in a novel arrangement to direct a pair of equivalent sample and reference beams in an essentially parallel formation respectively through a sample and reference cell and to focus and direct the emergent sample and reference beams to a single flat horizonatally ruled grating which disperses each of the sample and reference beams respectively onto a pair of vertically disposed photodiode arrays whereby the light signals are converted into absorbance units (AU) by an unique logarithmic data converter. The spectrophotometer is highly accurate, has very low drift, less than 2 x 10⁻⁴ AU/°C, and very low noise, less than ±2 x 10⁻⁵AU. The dual beam multichannel spectrophotomer is particularly suitable for use in high pressure liquid chromatography to record the absorbance spectrum of the samples as they are being eluted from the chromatographic column.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种改进的双光束多通道分光光度计，其采用与光电二极管阵列组合的简单且新颖的光学系统以及将光信号转换成吸光度的唯一的对数数据转换器。特别地，光学系统利用新颖的布置中的光学元件来分别通过样品和参考单元引导基本上平行的一对等效样品和参考光束，并将出射样品和参考光束聚焦并引导到单个平面分别将每个样品和参考光束分散在一对垂直设置的光电二极管阵列上，由此光信号通过独特的对数数据转换器转换成吸光度单位（AU）。分光光度计是高精度的，具有非常低的漂移，小于2×10 -4 AU /℃，噪音非常低，小于+/- 2×10 <5> AU。双光束多通道分光光度计特别适用于高压液相色谱，以记录样品从色谱柱中洗脱的吸收光谱。

67. 发明公开

EP0472668A1 VERFAHREN ZUR ERMITTLUNG DES FAHRBAHNOBERFLÄCHENZUSTANDES 失效
标题翻译：方法确定路面状况。
公开(公告)号：EP0472668A1
公开(公告)日：1992-03-04
申请号：EP90917360.0
申请日：1990-11-28
申请人： TZN Forschungs- und Entwicklungszentrum Unterlüss GmbH
发明人： SCHMITT, Klemens , SCHAUBE, Walter
IPC分类号： G01N21 , B60R16 , G01W1 , G08B19 , G01J1
CPC分类号： B60R16/0237 , G01J2001/161 , G01N21/314 , G01N21/55 , G01N2021/3166 , G01N2021/3177
摘要： Par une mesure de la réflexion de la lumière dans l'infrarouge, on détermine sans contact l'état de surface d'une chaussée du point de vue de la sécheresse, de l'humidité ou de la présence de verglas. La lumière réfléchie est mesurée simultanément et sélectivement dans au moins deux gammes de longueurs d'ondes (58, 59) par un récepteur (20), les gammes de longueurs d'ondes (58, 59) qui servent d'indicateurs étant spectralement dépendantes de l'état de surface. En calculant le quotient des signaux détectés, il est possible de déterminer sans risque d'erreur l'état de surface de la chaussée.

68. 发明公开

EP0436636A1 SENSOR AND METHOD FOR MEASURING ALCOHOL CONCENTRATION IN AN ALCOHOL-GASOLINE MIXTURE 失效
标题翻译：传感器和测量酒精浓度在酒精汽油混合料的方法。
公开(公告)号：EP0436636A1
公开(公告)日：1991-07-17
申请号：EP89911332.0
申请日：1989-09-27
申请人： THE STANDARD OIL COMPANY
发明人： BOOS, Donald, L.
IPC分类号： F02D19 , G01N21 , G01N33 , G01J1 , G01J5
CPC分类号： G01N21/314 , F02D19/0628 , F02D19/084 , F02D19/087 , F02D2200/0611 , G01J5/12 , G01J2001/161 , G01N21/3504 , G01N33/2852 , G01N2021/3166 , G01N2201/0636 , Y02T10/36
摘要： Détecteur et procédé de mesure de la concentration d'acool dans un mélange alcool/hydrocarbure utilisé pour des véhicules ayant des caractéristiques flexibles d'utilisation de carburant. Le détecteur et le procédé se caractérisent par une paire d'éléments de détection (27, 28) qui détectent l'absorbance de deux bandes de longueur d'ondes différentes d'énergie transmise par le carburant. La première bande ayant une première longueur d'onde est absorbée par l'alcool et n'est pratiquement pas absorbée par les hydrocarbures et autres non-alcools dans le mélange de carburant. La seconde bande de seconde longueur d'onde ou bande de référence est sélectionnée lorsque l'absorbance des alcools et des hydrocarbures est essentiellement la même et de préférence égale à zéro. La sortie des deux détecteurs (27, 28) est proportionnée pour produire un signal représentatif de la teneur en alcool du mélange de carburant. Dans un mode préférentiel de réalisation, les éléments de détection (27, 28) sont inclus dans une thermopile différentielle.

69. 发明公开

EP0353591A2 Biological sample analyzer 失效
标题翻译： Vorrichtung zur分析生物学家Proben。
公开(公告)号：EP0353591A2
公开(公告)日：1990-02-07
申请号：EP89113616.0
申请日：1989-07-24
申请人： ABBOTT LABORATORIES
发明人： Defreese, James Douglas , Huang, Tung-Ming , Holen, James T. , Gray, Robert Carlton , Bailey, Mark Wallace , Donohue, Joseph Patrick , Putterman, Caryn Glickson
IPC分类号： G01N35/02 , G01N21/47 , G01N33/53
CPC分类号： G01N33/5302 , G01J2001/161 , G01J2001/1636 , G01N21/253 , G01N35/00029 , G01N2021/0162 , G01N2021/478 , G01N2035/00099 , G01N2035/00752 , G01N2035/1025 , G01N2201/0415 , G01N2201/069 , G01N2201/12761
摘要： A semi-automated biological sample analyzer and subsystems are provided to simultaneously perform a plurality of enzyme immuno assays for himan IgE class antibodies specific to a panel of preselected allergens in each of a plurality of biological samples. A carousel is provided to position and hold a plurality of reaction cartridges. Each reaction cartridge includes a plurality of isolated test sites formed in a two dimensional array in a solid phase binding layer contained within a reaction well which is adapted to contain a biological sample to be assayed. The carousel and cartridges contain structures which cooperate to precisely position the cartridges in each of three separate dimensions so that each cartridge is positioned uniformly. An optical reader operating on a principle of diffuse reflectance is provided to read the results of the assays from each test site of each cartridge. Also provided is a subsystem which provides predetermined lot-specific assay calibration data which is useful for normalizing the results of various assays with respect to predetermined common standard values.
摘要翻译：提供半自动化生物样品分析仪和子系统，以同时对多个生物样品中的每一个中预先选择的过敏原的一组特异性的himan IgE类抗体进行多次酶免疫测定。提供转盘以定位和保持多个反应盒。每个反应盒包括在包含在反应井内的固相结合层中的二维阵列中形成的多个分离的测试位点，其适于含有要测定的生物样品。圆盘传送带和墨盒包含结构，其配合以将墨盒精确地定位在三个分开的尺寸中的每一个中，使得每个墨盒均匀地定位。提供以漫反射原理工作的光学阅读器，以从每个盒的每个测试位置读取测定结果。还提供了一种子系统，其提供预定的特异性测定校准数据，其可用于相对于预定的共同标准值标准化各种测定的结果。

70. 发明公开

EP0329061A2 A dual beam multichannel spectrophotometer with a unique logarithmic data converter 失效
标题翻译： Zweibündel-Mehrkanal-Spektralphotometer mit einem einzigen logarithmischen Datenumsetzer。
公开(公告)号：EP0329061A2
公开(公告)日：1989-08-23
申请号：EP89102478.8
申请日：1989-02-14
申请人： APPLIED BIOSYSTEMS, INC.
发明人： Sapp, Edwin R. , Kinast, Eric K.
IPC分类号： G01N21/27 , G01J1/16 , G01J3/42
CPC分类号： G01N21/27 , G01J3/2803 , G01J3/42 , G01J2001/161 , G01J2001/1673 , G01N30/74 , G01N2201/1232 , G01N2201/126
摘要： The present invention relates to an improved dual beam multichannel spectrophotomer employing a simple and novel optical system in combination with photodiode arrays and a unique logrithmic data converter to convert light signals to absorbance. In particular, the optical system utilizes optical elements in a novel arrangement to direct a pair of equivalent sample and reference beams in an essentially parallel formation respectively through a sample and reference cell and to focus and direct the emergent sample and reference beams to a single flat horizontally ruled grating which disperses each of the sample and reference beams respectively onto a pair of vertically disposed photodiode arrays whereby the light signals are converted into absorbance units (AU) by an unique logarithmic data converter. The spectrophotometer is highly accurate, has very low drift, less than 2 x 10⁻⁴ AU/°C, and very low noise, less than ±2 x 10⁻⁵AU. The dual beam multichannel spectrophotomer is particularly suitable for use in high pressure liquid chromatography to record the absorbance spectrum of the samples as they are being eluted from the chromatographic column.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种改进的双光束多通道分光光度计，其采用与光电二极管阵列组合的简单且新颖的光学系统以及将光信号转换成吸光度的唯一的对数数据转换器。特别地，光学系统利用新颖的布置中的光学元件来分别通过样品和参考单元引导基本上平行的一对等效样品和参考光束，并将出射样品和参考光束聚焦并引导到单个平面将每个样本和参考光束分别分散在一对垂直设置的光电二极管阵列上的水平格栅光栅，由此光信号通过独特的对数数据转换器转换成吸光度单位（AU）。分光光度计是高精度的，具有非常低的漂移，小于2×10 -4 AU /℃，噪音非常低，小于+/- 2×10 <5> AU。双光束多通道分光光度计特别适用于高压液相色谱，以记录样品从色谱柱中洗脱的吸收光谱。

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