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61. 发明授权

US3205665A Underground storage of liquefied gases 失效
标题翻译：地下储存液化气
公开(公告)号：US3205665A
公开(公告)日：1965-09-14
申请号：US16653762
申请日：1962-01-16
申请人： HORN MORSE F VAN
发明人： HORN MORSE F VAN
IPC分类号： B65G5/00 , F17C3/00
CPC分类号： B65G5/00 , F17C3/005 , F17C2201/0119 , F17C2201/0123 , F17C2203/0678 , F17C2205/0332 , F17C2221/011 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2221/016 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2221/035 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2225/044 , F17C2227/044 , F17C2250/0413 , F17C2250/043 , F17C2250/0439 , F17C2250/0636 , F17C2260/042 , F17C2265/031 , F17C2265/034 , F17C2270/0149 , F17C2270/0155 , F17C2270/016 , Y02E60/321

62. 发明授权

US3175370A Roofs for reservoirs 失效
标题翻译：水库屋顶
公开(公告)号：US3175370A
公开(公告)日：1965-03-30
申请号：US35447564
申请日：1964-03-24
申请人： CONCH INT METHANE LTD
发明人： MAURICE SCHLUMBERGER ETIENNE , WILLEM PLOUM ARNOLD JOZEF
IPC分类号： E04H7/02 , E04H7/06 , F17C3/00
CPC分类号： E04H7/065 , E04H7/02 , F17C3/005 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2203/0333 , F17C2203/0341 , F17C2203/0345 , F17C2203/0379 , F17C2203/0604 , F17C2203/0643 , F17C2203/0646 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2221/035 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2270/0149

63. 发明授权

US3163013A Storage of low pressure gases 失效
标题翻译：储存低压气体
公开(公告)号：US3163013A
公开(公告)日：1964-12-29
申请号：US18388162
申请日：1962-03-30
申请人： UNION CARBIDE CORP
发明人： WEBSTER GEORGE R
IPC分类号： F17C3/00
CPC分类号： F17C3/005 , F17C2203/0636 , F17C2203/066 , F17C2203/0678 , F17C2205/0379 , F17C2221/035 , F17C2223/0153 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2227/0135 , F17C2227/0397 , F17C2250/0434 , F17C2250/0631 , F17C2260/038 , F17C2270/0128 , F17C2270/0149 , F17C2270/0155 , F17C2270/016 , F17C2270/0163

64. 发明授权

US2796739A Underground storage system 失效
公开(公告)号：US2796739A
公开(公告)日：1957-06-25
申请号：US35679853
申请日：1953-05-22
申请人： PHILLIPS PETROLEUM CO
发明人： MEADE LEONARD P , DOWNS JR GEORGE F
IPC分类号： E21D1/12 , F17C3/00
CPC分类号： F17C3/005 , E21D1/12 , F17C2201/052 , F17C2203/0604 , F17C2203/0636 , F17C2203/0682 , F17C2205/0335 , F17C2221/035 , F17C2223/0153 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2223/047 , F17C2227/0135 , F17C2227/0304 , F17C2250/043 , F17C2265/034 , F17C2265/037 , F17C2270/0149 , F17C2270/016

65. 发明申请

US20140261866A1 METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR RECOVERING, STORING, TRANSPORTING AND USING COMPRESSED GAS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20140261866A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-18
申请号：US13840049
申请日：2013-03-15
申请人： Compressed Energy Systems
发明人： Christopher E. Schimp
IPC分类号： F17C13/00
CPC分类号： F17C5/007 , F17C5/06 , F17C7/00 , F17C13/10 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/036 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2225/036 , F17C2227/0302 , F17C2227/0337 , F17C2227/0383 , F17C2260/04 , F17C2260/046 , F17C2265/061 , F17C2265/065 , F17C2270/0147 , F17C2270/0149 , F17C2270/0168 , F17C2270/0171
摘要： Methods and systems for recovering, storing, transporting, and using compressed gas (such as methane gas and conventional Natural Gas) are disclosed. Exemplary methods generally involve transferring gas from a source to a subterranean capacitor and storing the gas in the capacitor and transferring gas from the subterranean capacitor to a transport or refueling tanker.

66. 发明申请

US20060042692A1 Liquid displacement shuttle system and method 有权
标题翻译：液体排量穿梭系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US20060042692A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-02
申请号：US10928718
申请日：2004-08-26
申请人： A. Agnew , Ian Morris , Bruce Hall
发明人： A. Agnew , Ian Morris , Bruce Hall
IPC分类号： F17D1/00
CPC分类号： F17C13/084 , F17C2201/0104 , F17C2201/056 , F17C2205/013 , F17C2205/0142 , F17C2205/0146 , F17C2205/0323 , F17C2205/0397 , F17C2221/03 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/0153 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2223/036 , F17C2227/0142 , F17C2227/0192 , F17C2227/042 , F17C2270/0123 , F17C2270/0136 , F17C2270/0149 , F17C2270/0155 , F17C2270/05 , Y10T137/0318 , Y10T137/4807 , Y10T137/85978
摘要： A multi-vessel gas storage system and liquid displacement shuttle system that utilizes a liquid-piston shuttled to alternate reservoirs and tank banks to evacuate stored gas or other fluids from storage vessels. Preferably, the gas storage and fluid displacement shuttle system includes multiple pressure storage vessels or tanks arranged in tank banks that are preferably coupled in parallel at one end to a high pressure gas manifold to exhaust the stored gas or other fluids from the vessels and coupled in parallel at another end to separate fluid shuttle circuits. The fluid shuttle circuits include cross-piped fluid fill and drain manifolds that are fluidly linked through interposing reservoirs and pumps. In operation, the stored gas or other fluids are evacuated from the storage vessels by shuttling the volume of displacement liquid between alternating banks of storage tanks and reservoirs with alternating pumps.
摘要翻译：一种多容器气体储存系统和液体移动穿梭系统，其利用液体活塞往复运动以交替储存器和储存罐，以将储存的气体或其它流体从储存容器排出。优选地，气体存储和流体移动穿梭系统包括布置在罐组中的多个压力存储容器或容器，其优选地在一端并联连接到高压气体歧管，以将储存的气体或其它流体从容器排出并耦合在另一端平行分开流体梭电路。流体梭电路包括通过插入的储存器和泵流体连接的交叉管道的流体填充和排出歧管。在操作中，储存的气体或其他流体通过在交替的储罐和储存器组之间穿过具有交替的泵的位移液体的容积从存储容器排出。

67. 发明授权

US5383746A Process and device providing tightened operational safety for underground liquefied gas storage 失效
标题翻译：工艺和设备为地下液化气储存提供紧密的操作安全性
公开(公告)号：US5383746A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-24
申请号：US910119
申请日：1992-07-15
申请人： Jean-Marie Dufourneaud
发明人： Jean-Marie Dufourneaud
IPC分类号： B65G5/00 , F17C3/00 , F17C13/08 , F17C13/12
CPC分类号： B65G5/00 , F17C13/126 , F17C3/005 , F17C2205/0335 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0153 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2227/0135 , F17C2227/0157 , F17C2250/0636 , F17C2260/036 , F17C2270/0149
摘要： A safety device is provided for completely sealing off an underground liquified gas storage cavity when a dangerous situation arises, whereby all links between the storage cavity and the surface, including the vent link between the gas phase and the surface can be closed off by forming water plugs in the storage cavity. The water plugs are created automatically from existing reserves of water in the underground cavity. Maximum overall safety is achieved by not installing any important equipment in the underground storage cavity, by standardizing all links other than the vent link, and by minimizing the number of functional links required. Every standard link connects the gaseous or liquid phase of the gas to the surface via a side tube running downwards into a well containing water linked to the main tube which returns to the surface. The end of the main tube comprises a shut-off valve which causes the sealing water plug to be formed in both tubes once it is opened automatically or deliberately via an external signal.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR91 / 00860 Sec。 371日期：1992年7月15日 102（e）日期1992年7月15日PCT 1991年11月4日PCT PCT。第WO92 / 08662号公报日期为1992年5月29日。当出现危险情况时，提供一种完全密封地下液化气体储存腔的安全装置，从而存储腔与表面之间的所有连接（包括气相和表面之间的通气连接）通过在储存腔中形成水塞来封闭。水塞自动从地下腔中的现有储备水中产生。通过不将任何重要的设备安装在地下储存空间内，通过标准化通风口连接以外的所有连接，并尽可能减少所需的功能连接数来实现最大的整体安全。每个标准链路将气体的气态或液相通过一个向下流动的侧管连接到表面，该侧管连接到主管的水，该主管返回到表面。主管的端部包括截止阀，该截止阀一旦通过外部信号自动或有意地打开，则使密封水塞形成在两个管中。

68. 发明授权

US4147204A Compressed-air storage installation 失效
标题翻译：压缩空气存储安装
公开(公告)号：US4147204A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-03
申请号：US852488
申请日：1977-11-17
申请人： Hans Pfenninger
发明人： Hans Pfenninger
IPC分类号： B65G5/00 , F02C6/14 , F02C6/16 , F17C1/00 , F17C5/06 , F28D20/00 , F23L15/02
CPC分类号： F28D17/005 , B65G5/00 , F02C6/14 , F02C6/16 , F17C1/007 , F17C5/06 , F28D20/00 , F05D2260/211 , F17C2201/052 , F17C2205/0332 , F17C2221/031 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/035 , F17C2227/0157 , F17C2227/0327 , F17C2227/0365 , F17C2260/031 , F17C2265/07 , F17C2270/0149 , Y02E60/142 , Y02E60/15 , Y10S165/042
摘要： A compressed-air storage installation comprising a heat accumulator for storing heat contained in compressed air and the air is passed into subterranean caverns. The heat accumulator has partitions therein which are provided between a storage medium. The partitions form a number of air passages through which the hot compressed air entering at the central region of the heat accumulator flows in an essentially outward direction, thereby cools and flows on into the cavern.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention relates to a new and improved construction of a compressed-air storage installation having a heat accumulator for storing heat contained in compressed air, with the compressed air being passed into subterranean caverns.It is already known to employ compressed air instead of liquids as a storage medium for storing energy. The state-of-the-art compressed-air storage installations store compressed air at times of low load and utilize it at times of peak load to generate additional peak load energy.With these known installations, in order to increase the stored energy while the air is expanding, the air is heated by combustion of liquid or gaseous fuels before entering an expansion turbine.Compared with hydraulic pump storage stations, this technique has the disadvantage that additional energy in the form of a fuel is required for the storage of energy.It has also been proposed not cooling the air during the compression process, in order to thereby obtain as high as possible compressor discharge temperature, and that the compressed air then should be passed into a heat accumulator which removes heat from the air. After the heat is removed, the cold air then can be stored in a compressed-air store. Before the air expands in the gas turbine it is heated in the same heat accumulator in the reverse flow direction.Since the air usually has a pressure of 30 to 60 bar in these known installations, the outlay for storage above ground is too great and too expensive. It is for this reason that there are presently used subterranean caverns for storing air. Upon leaving the compressor the air which is to be stored has a temperature of about 300.degree. C to 500.degree. C. The rock strata forming the cavern will not withstand such temperatures, and even a lining of rock of relatively high heat resistance would be costly to maintain, especially since additional temperature fluctuations occur in the heat accumulator during such time as the storage cavern is being charged and discharged.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONTherefore, with the foregoing in mind it is a primary object of the present invention to provide an improved compressed-air storage installation which is not associated with the aforementioned drawbacks and limitations of the prior art proposals.Another and more specific object of the present invention aims at creating a compressed-air storage installation with heat accumulator which is operated without additional fuel and which is simple and cheap to construct and arranged such that no high temperatures and temperature fluctuations occur in the rock wall.Now in order to implement these and still further objects of the invention, which will become more readily apparent as the description proceeds, the compressed-air storage installation of the present development is manifested by the features that partitions are provided within the heat accumulator between a storage medium, in particular stones. These partitions or partition members form a number of air passages through which the hot compressed air entering at the center or central region of the heat accumulator flows in an essentially outward direction, thereby cools and flows on into the cavern.One important advantage of the present invention resides in the fact that the partition walls or parititions between the storage medium, in particular between stones, are so arranged that the incoming air is forced to flow through the storage medium in an outward direction and gives up its heat to the medium.According to another advantageous construction of the invention, the air passages are arranged in such a manner that a rock wall serves as the outer bounding surface of the last passage.The consequence of this arrangement is that the air flowing around the partition walls or partitions has given up the heat contained in it to the storage medium by the time it reaches the rock wall, and hence the rock wall remains relatively cool, i.e., attains a maximum temperature of 40.degree. C to 80.degree. C. Due to these measures, there is avoided crumbling of the rock wall due to the thermal effects, and thus, there is ensured that the underground chamber of the heat accumulator retains its freedom from leaks, in other words remains leak-tight.Furthermore, it is advantageous if the partition walls are formed of sheet metal and are thermally insulated at places having large temperature gradients or differences between the individual air passages.It has proved to be of special benefit if the aforementioned partition walls are provided with thermal insulation at places with large temperature differences, in particular at the hot air inlet into the heat accumulator and also opposite the outlet from the heat accumulator to the cavern.According to another construction of the invention there are provided artificially calcined and hardened stones as the storage medium.Through the use of artificially calcined and hardened stones as a storage medium it is possible to fill the interior of the heat accumulator with uniform interstices allowing the passage of air, because the artificially calcined and hardened stones can be shaped according to requirements.It has been found to be especially beneficial if in the heat accumulator of the invention the minimum ratio of the accumulator length to the accumulator diameter is about 2:1.It is furthermore advantageous if there is provided between an air inlet pipe and the rock wall surrounding the same a gap in which, by means of natural air circulation, the heat passing through the thermal insulation can be removed to the outside.This avoids heating of the rock outside the central, hot air inlet pipe, and the occurrence of thermal stresses in the rock.
摘要翻译：包括用于储存压缩空气中所含的热量和空气的蓄热器的压缩空气存储装置被传送到地下洞穴。蓄热器具有设置在存储介质之间的隔板。隔板形成多个空气通道，通过该空气通道进入蓄热器中心区域的热压缩空气沿基本上向外的方向流动，从而冷却并流入到洞穴中。

69. 发明授权

US3333421A Method of storing normally gaseous materials in an earth cavity 失效
标题翻译：将常规气态物质储存在地球腔中的方法
公开(公告)号：US3333421A
公开(公告)日：1967-08-01
申请号：US42268964
申请日：1964-12-31
申请人： CONTINENTAL OIL CO
发明人： SHOCK D ARCY A , EVERY RICHARD L , THIEME JAMES O
IPC分类号： C01B7/09 , C01B7/13 , C01B7/19 , C01B17/50 , F17C3/00
CPC分类号： F17C3/005 , C01B7/09 , C01B7/13 , C01B7/191 , C01B17/50 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/0119 , F17C2201/032 , F17C2201/052 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2221/035 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2223/047 , F17C2225/047 , F17C2227/0341 , F17C2227/0355 , F17C2227/0374 , F17C2265/025 , F17C2270/0149

70. 发明授权

US3325999A Facility for storing liquids at low temperatures 失效
标题翻译：在低温下储存液体的设备
公开(公告)号：US3325999A
公开(公告)日：1967-06-20
申请号：US41647264
申请日：1964-12-07
申请人： CONTINENTAL OIL CO
发明人： SCHROEDER JR CARL E
IPC分类号： F17C3/00 , G02C13/00
CPC分类号： F17C3/005 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/0119 , F17C2201/0166 , F17C2201/032 , F17C2201/052 , F17C2203/0636 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2221/035 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2260/031 , F17C2270/0149 , Y10S220/901
摘要： 1,136,684. Storing liquefied gases. CONTINENTAL OIL CO. 6 March, 1967, No. 10503/67. Heading F4P. A storage for cold liquids (such as liquefied gases) comprises a cavity 10 in the earth having a trench 32 into which the bottom end of a partition 14 is inserted, the trench being filled with water which is frozen to form ice which seals the bottom end of the partition. The partitions 14 may form concentric cylinders defining concentric chambers 16, each of which may be filled with a liquid of lower boiling point than that of the surrounding chamber 16, e.g. from the centre outwards the liquefied gases could be helium, then methane, then ethane, then propane. The lid 18 may be integral with the walls 14 and may have a flange 20 dipping into a trough 22 containing water which is frozen either by the liquid in the chambers 16, or by an additional refrigeration plant. The walls 14 may include heat insulation to minimise heat losses within the structure.

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