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61. 发明申请

US20150066312A1 HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR AND METHOD FOR MEASURING STROKE OF HYDRAULIC CYLINDER OF HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR 有权
标题翻译：液压挖掘机液压挖掘机液压缸液压挖掘机及其测量方法
公开(公告)号：US20150066312A1
公开(公告)日：2015-03-05
申请号：US14342683
申请日：2013-02-27
申请人： KOMATSU LTD.
发明人： Yukihiro Sakuda , Satoru Shintani , Masato Kageyama
IPC分类号： E02F9/26 , E02F9/22 , G01M17/00 , G01D5/26 , G01M13/00 , E02F3/42 , E02F3/43
CPC分类号： E02F9/264 , E02F3/425 , E02F3/435 , E02F9/2271 , F15B15/04 , F15B15/28 , F15B15/2861 , F15B2211/6336 , F15B2211/6656 , F15B2211/7656 , G01B7/00 , G01B7/30 , G01D5/264 , G01M13/00 , G01M17/00
摘要： A hydraulic excavator includes a base body portion, a movable portion, a hydraulic cylinder, a position sensor, a rotary encoder, and a control unit. The rotary encoder includes a light emitting unit, a light receiving unit, and a disk unit having a plurality of transmission portions. The control unit measures the stroke length of the hydraulic cylinder by correcting deviation of the stroke length, which is measured by the position sensor, based on the pulse signal output from the rotary encoder. In this way, there can be obtained a hydraulic excavator capable of precisely measuring a stroke length of a hydraulic cylinder driving a work implement, as well as a method for measuring the stroke of the hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic excavator.
摘要翻译：液压挖掘机包括基体部分，可移动部分，液压缸，位置传感器，旋转编码器和控制单元。旋转编码器包括发光单元，光接收单元和具有多个传输部分的盘单元。控制单元通过基于由旋转编码器输出的脉冲信号来校正由位置传感器测量的行程长度的偏差来测量液压缸的行程长度。以这种方式，可以获得能够精确地测量驱动工作工具的液压缸的行程长度的液压挖掘机以及用于测量液压挖掘机的液压缸的冲程的方法。

62. 发明申请

US20120180654A1 Piston and Cylinder Assembly with an Indicator Pin Device 有权
标题翻译：具有指示针装置的活塞和气缸组件
公开(公告)号：US20120180654A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-19
申请号：US13498217
申请日：2010-11-22
申请人： Mark Nicholas Pigg , Nitin G. Rao , Jerry Lee Walling
发明人： Mark Nicholas Pigg , Nitin G. Rao , Jerry Lee Walling
IPC分类号： F01B31/12
CPC分类号： F15B15/28 , F15B15/2807 , F15B15/2892
摘要： An indicator device for a piston and cylinder assembly has an indicator pin with a distal end indicator section for extending out of a side wall of a piston cylinder assembly when the piston and rod assembly is not at the end of its return stroke. A retracting device retracts the indicator pin when the piston and rod assembly moves to the end of its return stroke and has an optional internal lock that mechanically axially affixes the piston and rod assembly.
摘要翻译：用于活塞和气缸组件的指示器装置具有指示器销，其具有远端指示器部分，用于当活塞和杆组件未处于其返回行程结束时从活塞气缸组件的侧壁延伸出来。当活塞和杆组件移动到其返回行程的末端时，缩回装置缩回指示销，并且具有机械地轴向固定活塞和杆组件的可选内部锁。

63. 发明授权

US06279411B1 Linear drive mechanism 失效
标题翻译：直线驱动机构
公开(公告)号：US06279411B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-28
申请号：US09308506
申请日：1999-05-19
申请人： Kurt Stoll , Thomas Feyrer
发明人： Kurt Stoll , Thomas Feyrer
IPC分类号： F16H2702
CPC分类号： F15B15/24 , F15B15/1471 , F15B15/228 , F15B15/28 , Y10T74/18696 , Y10T74/18704 , Y10T74/18856
摘要： A linear drive mechanism comprising a moveably guided output member (12). The output member (12) is guided on a supporting device (15) in a supporting area (13) of the housing (1). A position determining device (54) protrudes laterally from the output member (12). The position determining device moves along a position determining area (55) during the axial movement of the output member (12). The support device (15) extends only over part of the perimeter of the output member (12), wherein the output member (12) is exposed along a section of the perimeter so that an open space (67) is provided, thereby forming part of a position determining area (55) which can be traversed by the position determining element (54). This makes it possible to combine effective guidance with a compact linear drive design.
摘要翻译：一种线性驱动机构，包括可移动地引导的输出构件（12）。输出构件（12）在壳体（1）的支撑区域（13）中的支撑装置（15）上被引导。位置确定装置（54）从输出构件（12）侧向突出。位置确定装置在输出构件（12）的轴向运动期间沿着位置确定区域（55）移动。支撑装置（15）仅在输出构件（12）的周边的一部分上延伸，其中输出构件（12）沿着周边的一部分露出，从而形成开口空间（67），从而形成部分的位置确定区域（55）可以由位置确定元件（54）穿过。这使得可以将有效的指导与紧凑的直线驱动设计相结合。

64. 发明授权

US5576535A Position detection system having groups of unique, partially overlapping sequences of scanner readable markings 失效
标题翻译：位置检测系统具有独特的，部分重叠的扫描器可读标记序列的组
公开(公告)号：US5576535A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-19
申请号：US356268
申请日：1994-12-15
申请人： Alexander Oosterwijk , Gerrit Bootsman
发明人： Alexander Oosterwijk , Gerrit Bootsman
IPC分类号： G01D5/347 , F15B15/28 , G01D5/249 , G01D5/36 , G05D3/12 , G01D5/34
CPC分类号： G01D5/366 , F15B15/28 , G01D5/2492
摘要： Position detecting system for a body which changes position, comprising a series of markings made at a mutual distance from one another in a scanner unit, which is movable with respect to the series of markings, for scanning the markings, the series of markings or the scanner unit being connected to the body, the markings being made in various groups of a predetermined number of adjacent markings in the series, the markings per group always being made in a sequence such that the sequence belongs to only one group.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / NL93 / 00130 Sec。 371日期1994年12月15日 102（e）日期1994年12月15日PCT提交1993年6月15日PCT公布。第WO93 / 25865号公报日期：1993年12月23日用于改变位置的身体的位置检测系统，包括在相对于一系列标记可移动的扫描器单元中彼此相互距离地制成的一系列标记，用于扫描标记，一系列标记或扫描仪单元连接到身体，标记是以串联的预定数量的相邻标记的各种组制成的，每组的标记总是按照序列制成，使得序列仅属于一个组。

65. 发明授权

US5438261A Inductive sensing apparatus for a hydraulic cylinder 失效
标题翻译：液压缸感应传感装置
公开(公告)号：US5438261A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-01
申请号：US197624
申请日：1994-02-16
申请人： George Codina , Thomas M. Baker , Lisa A. Creger , J. Thomas Vachon
发明人： George Codina , Thomas M. Baker , Lisa A. Creger , J. Thomas Vachon
IPC分类号： G01B7/00 , F15B15/28 , G01D5/20 , G01B7/14 , F01B25/04 , G01P3/50 , H01F21/00
CPC分类号： G01D5/2006 , F15B15/28
摘要： In one aspect of the present invention, an apparatus for determining an extended length of a hydraulic cylinder is disclosed. A piston and rod are contained within a cylindrical housing of the hydraulic cylinder. A coil is wound about the rod and is attached to the piston and an end of the cylindrical housing. The coil extends and retracts with the reciprocating movement of the piston. An oscillator is coupled to the coil and produces a position signal in response to the inductance of the coil. A circuit receives the position signal, and determines the incremental linear position and velocity of the piston and rod relative to the housing in response to the frequency of the position signal.
摘要翻译：在本发明的一个方面，公开了一种用于确定液压缸延伸长度的装置。活塞和杆被容纳在液压缸的圆柱形壳体内。线圈围绕杆缠绕并附接到活塞和圆柱形壳体的端部。线圈随着活塞的往复运动而伸缩。振荡器耦合到线圈并响应于线圈的电感产生位置信号。电路接收位置信号，并响应于位置信号的频率确定活塞和杆相对于壳体的增量线性位置和速度。

66. 发明授权

US4854218A Piston and cylinder unit 失效
标题翻译：活塞和气缸单元
公开(公告)号：US4854218A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-08
申请号：US913984
申请日：1986-10-01
申请人： Kurt Stoll
发明人： Kurt Stoll
IPC分类号： F15B15/26 , F15B15/28
CPC分类号： F15B15/261 , F15B15/28
摘要： The invention relates to a piston and cylinder unit whose piston rod is provided with a rack extending along it. The rack is in mesh with a ring of teeth (such as the teeth of a toothed belt or the teeth of a gear wheel) adapted to revolve about one axis (in the case of a gear wheel) or about at least two axes (in the case of a toothed belt). Such meshing engagement takes place in every position of the piston rod. When the piston rod is moved in the direction of its length the ring of teeth revolves about at least one axis and rotates a means for influencing the motion of the piston rod. Such means may for example be a liquid brake or a synchro transmitter connected with a NC unit controlling the supply of driving fluid to the piston and cylinder unit.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种活塞和气缸单元，其活塞杆设有沿其延伸的齿条。齿条与齿轮啮合（例如齿轮带齿或齿轮齿），适于围绕一个轴线旋转（在齿轮的情况下）或约至少两个轴线（在齿形带的情况）。这种啮合是在活塞杆的每个位置进行的。当活塞杆沿其长度方向移动时，齿环绕至少一个轴线旋转并且旋转用于影响活塞杆的运动的装置。这种装置可以例如是液体制动器或与控制向活塞和气缸单元供应驱动流体的NC单元连接的同步发射器。

67. 发明授权

US4638670A Apparatus for the determination of the distance traveled by a piston in a cylinder 失效
标题翻译：用于确定由气缸中的活塞行进的距离的装置
公开(公告)号：US4638670A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-27
申请号：US766871
申请日：1985-08-16
申请人： Bernd Moser
发明人： Bernd Moser
IPC分类号： F15B15/28 , F16F9/32 , G01B7/00 , G01D5/18 , G01R27/26
CPC分类号： F16F9/3292 , F15B15/28 , G01B7/003 , G01D5/18
摘要： Apparatus for the determination of the location and/or distance traveled by a piston in a cylinder. This apparatus can easily be integrated into shock absorbers, vibration dampers and pneumatic springs, and exhibits a high degree of insensitivity to at least electrical interference, therefore being particularly well-suited for operation under unfavorable ambient conditions. As a result of the use of the most modern semiconductor technology and a suitable geometric arrangement, a very good resolution can be achieved, along with an automatic recognition of the direction of piston travel. Such an apparatus has a number of semiconductor elements; in one embodiment, in a beam fastened inside the cylinder or, in another embodiment, in the hollow piston rod. These semiconductor elements are arranged so that, over the axial length of the piston stroke, the distances between two neighboring semiconductor elements correspond to a specified measurement value resolution. The semiconductor elements are connected with an electronic calculating or computing system, and the component opposite the semiconductor elements is an electrode which generates an electric field. This electrode is connected in operation to a source of electrical voltage or a ground.
摘要翻译：用于确定由气缸中的活塞行进的位置和/或距离的装置。该装置可以容易地集成到减震器，减震器和气动弹簧中，并且对至少电干扰表现出高度的不敏感性，因此特别适合于在不利的环境条件下操作。由于使用了最先进的半导体技术和合适的几何布置，可以实现非常好的分辨率，同时自动识别活塞行程的方向。这种装置具有多个半导体元件; 在一个实施例中，在固定在气缸内的梁中，或者在另一个实施例中，在中空活塞杆中。这些半导体元件被布置成使得在活塞行程的轴向长度上，两个相邻半导体元件之间的距离对应于指定的测量值分辨率。半导体元件与电子计算或计算系统连接，并且与半导体元件相对的部件是产生电场的电极。该电极在操作中连接到电压源或接地。

68. 发明授权

US3659499A Vacuum motor adapted for use in a vehicle speed control mechanism 失效
标题翻译：适用于车辆速度控制机构的真空电机
公开(公告)号：US3659499A
公开(公告)日：1972-05-02
申请号：US3659499D
申请日：1970-10-02
申请人： FORD MOTOR CO
发明人： WOODWARD GARY F
IPC分类号： F02D11/08 , F15B9/12 , F15B15/10 , F15B15/28 , F15B21/08 , F15B13/044 , F15B13/16
CPC分类号： F15B15/28 , F02D11/08 , F15B9/12 , F15B15/10 , F15B21/08
摘要： A vacuum motor which is especially adapted for use in a speed control mechanism for an automotive vehicle in which a flexible diaphragm is positioned in the housing of the motor and cooperates with the housing to form a chamber. Means are provided communicating with the chamber and the flexible diaphragm for applying a varying pressure to the chamber and hence the diaphragm so that the diaphragm is moved as a function of the pressure applied thereto. The diaphragm is adapted to be connected to a movable controller means for controlling the speed of the vehicle in accordance with the position of the diaphragm. Movable means are coupled to the diaphragm and are positioned within the chamber. The vacuum motor includes electrical circuit means and said movable means cooperates with the electrical circuit means for varying the value of a parameter of the electrical circuit means as a function of the position of the diaphragm and the movable means.
摘要翻译：一种真空马达，其特别适用于用于机动车辆的速度控制机构，其中柔性隔膜位于马达的壳体中并与壳体配合以形成腔室。提供与室和柔性隔膜连通的装置，用于向腔室施加变化的压力，并因此使膜片作为施加到其上的压力的函数而移动。隔膜适于连接到可移动控制器装置，用于根据隔膜的位置来控制车辆的速度。可移动装置联接到隔膜并且被定位在腔室内。真空电动机包括电路装置，并且所述可移动装置与电路装置配合，用于根据隔膜和可移动装置的位置改变电路装置的参数的值。

69. 发明授权

US2597443A Oscillator 失效
公开(公告)号：US2597443A
公开(公告)日：1952-05-20
申请号：US10890849
申请日：1949-08-06
申请人： BROUGHTON ARTHUR E
发明人： BROUGHTON ARTHUR E
IPC分类号： F15B15/24 , F15B15/28
CPC分类号： F15B15/24 , F15B15/28

70. 发明授权

US09797416B2 Master brake cylinder arrangement with actuation detection for a vehicle brake system 有权
公开(公告)号：US09797416B2
公开(公告)日：2017-10-24
申请号：US14079667
申请日：2013-11-14
申请人： Lucas Automotive GmbH
发明人： Hans-Martin Giese , Torsten Petry , David Lopez-Larequi
IPC分类号： F15B15/28 , B60T17/22 , B60T7/04 , B60T11/20
CPC分类号： F15B15/28 , B60T7/042 , B60T11/20 , B60T17/22 , F15B15/2861 , F15B15/2892 , F16D2500/31426
摘要： A master brake cylinder arrangement includes at least one piston arrangement with a piston movably guided in a receiving bore in a master brake cylinder housing. The piston, together with the receiving bore, delimits a pressure chamber which is in fluid connection with a hydraulic brake circuit and may be moved along a movement axis between an initial position and an actuation position. A position detecting device detects movement of the piston caused by actuation is provided within the receiving bore. The position detecting device has a sensor element, which is movable as a function of a piston movement, and a position detecting sensor, which is arranged fixed on the master brake cylinder housing. The sensor element is received and guided in the master brake cylinder housing independently of the piston and is capable of interacting with the piston for deflection as a function of the piston movement.

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