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    • 68. 发明专利
    • Marine structure for icy sea area
    • 海洋环境海洋结构
    • JPS61109815A
    • 1986-05-28
    • JP23174284
    • 1984-11-02
    • Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd
    • KAWASAKI TETSUOISHIKAWA AKIRA
    • E02B17/00
    • E02B17/0021
    • PURPOSE:To break ice plates in icy sea area by providing a projected structure with projections vertically extending along an inverted conical slope face and a normally erected conical slope face which are each formed vertically on the constricted boundary formed on its periphery near the water surface. CONSTITUTION:A constricted portion 3 is provided near the water surface line of a structure 5a to be touched by ice plates 1, and conical slopes 2a and 2b are formed vertically on the constricted boundary 3. Along the slopes 2a and 2b, plural projections 7 extending vertically are provided to the structure 5a. When ice plates 1 collide with the structure 5a, the ice plates 1 move along the slopes 2a and 2b and undergo bending load M1, where bending load M2 acts on the ice plates 1 in the right-angle direction to the bending load M1 by means of the projections 7 to break the ice plates 1.
    • 目的:通过提供一个投影结构,通过提供垂直延伸的反向锥形斜面和正常竖立的圆锥形斜面的投影结构,在冰面上打破冰块,每个圆形斜面都是垂直形成在靠近水面的周边上的收缩边界上。 构成:在由冰板1接触的结构体5a的水面线附近设置收缩部3,并且在收缩边界3上垂直形成圆锥形的斜面2a,2b。沿斜面2a,2b形成​​有多个突起7 垂直延伸设置在结构5a上。 当冰板1与结构5a碰撞时,冰板1沿着斜面2a和2b移动并经受弯曲载荷M1,弯曲载荷M2通过装置以弯曲载荷M1作用于冰板1的直角方向 的突起7以打破冰块1。
    • 70. 发明专利
    • Bottom landing type platform
    • 底部类型平台
    • JPS59106614A
    • 1984-06-20
    • JP21509882
    • 1982-12-08
    • Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd
    • NAKAMURA SADAAKI
    • E02B17/00
    • E02B17/0021
    • PURPOSE:To obtain a platform easily durable to impaction of iceberges, etc., by a method in which structs are erected on a movable base placed movably on a fixed base having a ballasting means, and a deck is set on the struts. CONSTITUTION:When struts 13 are collided against flowing ices 22 floating on the draft face 21, the flowing ices 22 lifted up from the draft line 21 along a conical portion and crushed. When an iceberg collides against a movabel base 4, the movable base 4 is moved on the fixed base 2, but since weight is applied to the fixed base 2 by the ballasting means 5 of the movable base 4, and both the bases 2 and 4 are made of concrete and their contact face is designed to have a sufficient friction force, the impaction energy is easily absorbed as the energy requiring for the movement of the movable base 4, and therefore, the impaction energy of the iceberg 23 is almost removed.
    • 目的:为了获得容易耐受冰块撞击的平台,通过将结构物竖立在可移动地放置在具有压载装置的固定基座上的可移动基座上的方法,并且将甲板设置在支柱上。 构成:当支柱13与浮动在起草面21上的流动物22相撞时,流动的叶片22沿着锥形部分从拔模线21上升并被压碎。 当冰山碰撞移动标签底座4时,可移动底座4在固定底座2上移动,但是由于通过可移动底座4的压载装置5向固定底座2施加重量,并且两个底座2和4 由混凝土制成,并且其接触面被设计成具有足够的摩擦力,冲击能量容易地被吸收作为可移动底座4的移动所需的能量,因此冰山23的冲击能量几乎被去除。