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61. 发明授权

US11939528B2 Method for preparing biochar and hydrogen by utilizing anaerobic fermentation byproducts 有权
公开(公告)号：US11939528B2
公开(公告)日：2024-03-26
申请号：US17298137
申请日：2019-10-16
申请人： TIANJIN UNIVERSITY
发明人： Guanyi Chen , Xiang Guo , Yurou Mao , Beibei Yan , Yanbin Zhang , Junyu Tao , Wanqing Li , Zhanjun Cheng , Wenchao Ma
IPC分类号： C10B57/10 , B01J23/10 , B01J23/755 , B01J37/08 , C01B3/40 , C10B47/02 , C10B57/16 , C12P3/00
CPC分类号： C10B57/10 , B01J23/10 , B01J23/755 , B01J37/08 , C01B3/40 , C10B47/02 , C10B57/16 , C12P3/00 , C01B2203/1628 , C12P2203/00
摘要： A method for preparing biochar and hydrogen by utilizing anaerobic fermentation byproducts, the method including: (1) mixing a first straw, seeding sludge and distilled water, and then carrying out anaerobic fermentation to obtain a mixed product after fermentation; (2) performing separation on the mixed product to obtain a second straw and biogas slurry; and (3) carbonizing the second straw to obtain biochar, and collecting gas after a pressurized catalytic reaction on the biogas slurry to obtain hydrogen.

62. 发明授权

US09896625B2 Apparatus for pyrolyzing waste plastic into fuel 有权
公开(公告)号：US09896625B2
公开(公告)日：2018-02-20
申请号：US14558359
申请日：2014-12-02
申请人： EVP TECHNOLOGY LLC. USA
发明人： James Young
IPC分类号： C10B53/07 , C10B47/02 , C10G1/10 , C10L5/36 , C10L5/40
CPC分类号： C10B53/07 , C10B47/02 , C10G1/10 , C10G2300/1003 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , C10L5/361 , C10L5/403 , C10L5/406 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2270/023 , C10L2270/026 , C10L2270/04 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/543 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P20/143
摘要： An apparatus pyrolyzes waste plastics into fuel. The apparatus categorizes the waste plastic, and processes the categorized waste plastic to obtain kerosene, diesel fuel, gasoline etc. The apparatus includes a first heat exchange tank, a rough fuel storage tank, a second heat exchange tank, a diesel storage tank, and a kerosene storage tank. Combustible gas is extracted from the tanks via outlets thereof and stored in a gas storage tank. The combustible gas stored in the gas storage tank is fed into a combustion chamber of a pyrolysis furnace of the apparatus. A fuel-water separate tank is connected to the bottom of the rough fuel storage tank to separate fuel from water. The separated fuel is recycled into the combustion chamber to be burned again. Recycled paper with residual plastic films thereon has to be compressed into grains to facilitate a feeding operation.

63. 发明申请

US20160304790A1 Hydrocarbon Conversion Process 有权
公开(公告)号：US20160304790A1
公开(公告)日：2016-10-20
申请号：US15196771
申请日：2016-06-29
申请人： ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
发明人： Frank Hershkowitz , Paul F. Keusenkothen , Jeffrey W. Frederick , Richard J. Basile , John W. Fulton
IPC分类号： C10G9/16 , C07C5/327 , C10B27/06 , C10B47/02 , C10B43/10
CPC分类号： C10G9/16 , B01J19/2485 , B01J2219/00164 , B01J2219/2411 , B01J2219/2419 , B01J2219/2434 , C07C5/327 , C07C5/333 , C07C5/35 , C10B23/00 , C10B27/06 , C10B43/10 , C10B47/02 , C10G9/18 , C10G9/26 , C10G2400/20
摘要： The invention relates to a process for converting hydrocarbons into unsaturated products such as acetylene and/or ethylene. The invention also relates to converting acetylene to olefins such as ethylene and/or propylene, to polymerizing the olefins, and to equipment useful for these processes.

64. 发明申请

US20160251578A1 HIGH RANGE TEMPERATURE THERMAL DISMANTLING METHOD IN PROCESSING OIL SHALE 审中-公开
标题翻译：高速度热处理油分离方法
公开(公告)号：US20160251578A1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-01
申请号：US15028030
申请日：2014-05-13
申请人： INVESTMENT FOR OILY SHALE TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD.
发明人： Al Ahmad TRAD
IPC分类号： C10B53/06 , C10G1/00 , C10B57/16 , C10L3/10 , C10B47/02 , C10G1/02 , C10L3/08
CPC分类号： C10B53/06 , B01J20/02 , C04B7/30 , C04B7/4407 , C04B33/32 , C10B27/06 , C10B47/02 , C10B47/04 , C10B57/16 , C10G1/002 , C10G1/02 , C10L3/08 , C10L3/106 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/08 , F16L59/028 , F23G5/12 , F23G7/05 , F23G7/065 , F23G7/14 , F23G2202/20 , F23G2204/103 , F23G2209/30 , F23G2900/7013 , Y02P40/145
摘要： This invention consists of a new thermal dismantling method that enables reaching very high temperatures of 1000° C. for transforming any quality oil shale into directly refinable shale oil and to shale gas equal to natural gas, and as a by-product producing water and hot air, resulting in ash production where the ash is transformed into solid fuel by adding organic and non-organic additives and the residue of the burned solid fuel is used as raw material for other industrial products such as clinker, insulation material; by using its own solid fuel to raise and reach the high range temperature without the need to use any other type of fuel and without using water for the cooling system.
摘要翻译：本发明包括一种能够达到1000℃的非常高的温度的新的热分解方法，用于将任何优质的油页岩转化为直接可提炼的页岩油和等于天然气的页岩气，以及作为产生水和热的副产物空气，通过加入有机和非有机添加剂将灰分转化为固体燃料产生灰分产生，燃烧后的固体燃料残渣用作其他工业产品如熟料，绝缘材料的原料; 通过使用其自身的固体燃料来提高和达到高温范围，而不需要使用任何其它类型的燃料，而不使用水用于冷却系统。

65. 发明授权

US09359268B2 Method for producing negative carbon fuel 有权
公开(公告)号：US09359268B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-07
申请号：US14036480
申请日：2013-09-25
申请人： Cool Planet Energy Systems, Inc.
发明人： Michael C. Cheiky , Ronald A. Sills
IPC分类号： C10L5/00 , C05F17/00 , C10J3/00 , C10G2/00 , C10L5/44 , C10J3/62 , C10B47/02 , C10B47/12 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/02 , C01B31/02 , C01B31/20 , C10G1/00 , C10G1/02 , C10G1/10 , C05F9/04 , C05F11/02 , C10L1/04
CPC分类号： C10L1/04 , C01B32/05 , C01B32/366 , C01B32/50 , C05F9/04 , C05F11/00 , C05F11/02 , C05F17/0063 , C10B47/02 , C10B47/12 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/02 , C10G1/008 , C10G1/02 , C10G1/10 , C10G2/32 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , C10J3/002 , C10J3/62 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/1656 , C10L1/02 , C10L5/447 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/06 , E21B41/0064 , G06Q30/018 , Y02A40/216 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/30 , Y02E50/32 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678 , Y02W30/43 , Y02W30/47
摘要： A method and process is described for producing negative carbon fuel. In its broadest form, a carbon-containing input is converted to combustible fuels, refinery feedstock, or chemicals and a carbonaceous solid concurrently in separate and substantially uncontaminated form. In an embodiment of the invention, biomass is converted via discrete increasing temperatures under pressure to blendable combustible fuels and a carbonaceous solid. The carbonaceous solid may be reacted to synthesis gas, sold as charcoal product, carbon credits, used for carbon offsets, or sequestered.

66. 发明申请

US20160024388A1 Hydrocarbon Conversion Process 有权
公开(公告)号：US20160024388A1
公开(公告)日：2016-01-28
申请号：US14878746
申请日：2015-10-08
申请人： ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
发明人： Frank Hershkowitz , Paul F. Keusenkothen , Jeffrey W. Frederick , Richard J. Basile , John W. Fulton
IPC分类号： C10B47/02 , C10B27/06 , C10B23/00 , C07C5/35 , C07C5/327
CPC分类号： C10G9/16 , B01J19/2485 , B01J2219/00164 , B01J2219/2411 , B01J2219/2419 , B01J2219/2434 , C07C5/327 , C07C5/333 , C07C5/35 , C10B23/00 , C10B27/06 , C10B43/10 , C10B47/02 , C10G9/18 , C10G9/26 , C10G2400/20
摘要： The invention relates to a process for converting hydrocarbons into unsaturated products such as acetylene and/or ethylene. The invention also relates to converting acetylene to olefins such as ethylene and/or propylene, to polymerizing the olefins, and to equipment useful for these processes.

67. 发明申请

US20130025188A1 METHOD FOR PRODUCING NEGATIVE CARBON FUEL 有权
公开(公告)号：US20130025188A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-31
申请号：US13416839
申请日：2012-03-09
申请人： MICHAEL CHEIKY , Ronald A. Sills
发明人： MICHAEL CHEIKY , Ronald A. Sills
IPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C07C27/00 , C10L1/10 , C10J3/00 , C10L1/182 , C10L1/185
CPC分类号： C10L1/04 , C01B32/05 , C01B32/366 , C01B32/50 , C05F9/04 , C05F11/00 , C05F11/02 , C05F17/0063 , C10B47/02 , C10B47/12 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/02 , C10G1/008 , C10G1/02 , C10G1/10 , C10G2/32 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , C10J3/002 , C10J3/62 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/1656 , C10L1/02 , C10L5/447 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/06 , E21B41/0064 , G06Q30/018 , Y02A40/216 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/30 , Y02E50/32 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678 , Y02W30/43 , Y02W30/47
摘要： A method and process is described for producing negative carbon fuel. In its broadest form, a carbon-containing input is converted to combustible fuels, refinery feedstock, or chemicals and a carbonaceous solid concurrently in separate and substantially uncontaminated form. In an embodiment of the invention, biomass is converted via discrete increasing temperatures under pressure to blendable combustible fuels and a carbonaceous solid. The carbonaceous solid may be reacted to synthesis gas, sold as charcoal product, carbon credits, used for carbon offsets, or sequestered.

68. 发明申请

US20110120851A1 APPARATUS FOR RESTORING WASTE PLASTIC TO OIL 失效
标题翻译：将废物回收到油中的装置
公开(公告)号：US20110120851A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-26
申请号：US12731691
申请日：2010-03-25
申请人： Ki Jeong JEON
发明人： Ki Jeong JEON
IPC分类号： C10B53/07 , C10B27/00 , C10B57/00 , C10B57/04
CPC分类号： C10B53/07 , C10B47/02 , C10G1/10 , Y02P20/143
摘要： The claimed invention relates to an apparatus and method for restoring plastic, to oil, thereby efficiently recycling waste plastic. The apparatus comprises a decomposer, an oil reduction body, a cooling tank, and a filter and emission part. The decomposer comprises a decomposition space comprising an opening to receive the plastic, a heating coil inside the decomposer to heat the decomposition space to pyrolyze the plastic, and a pyrolyzing gas exhaust pipe in an upper part of the decomposer connected to the decomposition space to exhaust pyrolyzing gas produced in pyrolyzing the plastic. The oil reduction body positioned in one side of the decomposer is divided into a cooling space and a oil catchment space by a partition. The cooling space is connected to the pyrolyzing gas exhaust pipe to receive the pyrolyzing gas from the decomposition space. The cooling tank positioned in one side of the reduction body provides cooling water to the cooling space to cool and reduce the pyrolyzing gas to oil, which is collected in the oil catchment space. The filter and emission part is positioned in another side of the reduction body and connected to the oil catchment space of the oil reduction body to filter the oil reduced from the pyrolyzing gas.
摘要翻译：所要求保护的发明涉及一种用于将塑料恢复到油中从而有效地回收废塑料的装置和方法。该装置包括分解器，减油体，冷却槽以及过滤器和排出部。分解器包括分解空间，其包括用于接收塑料的开口，分解器内部的加热线圈，用于加热分解空间以热塑塑料，以及在分解器的上部连接到分解空间以排出的热解气体排气管在热解塑料中产生的热解气体。位于分解器一侧的减油体通过隔板分成冷却空间和集油空间。冷却空间连接到热解气体排气管，以从分解空间接收热解气体。位于还原体一侧的冷却罐向冷却空间提供冷却水，以将热解气体冷却并将其还原成油，该油被收集在油收集空间中。过滤器和排放部分位于还原体的另一侧并连接到减油体的集油空间以过滤从热解气体中减少的油。

69. 发明申请

US20070000768A1 System and method for recycling waste into energy 有权
标题翻译：废物回收利用的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20070000768A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-04
申请号：US11320936
申请日：2005-12-29
申请人： Phillip Cauley , Tracy Edwards
发明人： Phillip Cauley , Tracy Edwards
IPC分类号： C10B21/00 , C10B1/10
CPC分类号： C10B53/07 , B09B3/00 , B09B3/0083 , C10B47/02 , C10G1/10 , Y02P20/143
摘要： A system for recycling solid waste into energy includes a heated enclosure 66, one or more input conveyors 60, 67 move waste materials through the heated enclosure, provide a flow line with a temperature gradient of at least 150F°, and mechanically move the waste particles and the residual solids along the flow line. A heated rotary drum 74 is in fluid communication with the flow line, and condenser unit 94, 98 receive vapors from the flow line and the rotary drum and output hydrocarbons. One or more discharge conveyors 76 discharge carbon black from the rotary drum. Control valves 80, 82 seal a vacuum downstream from the discharge conveyors, and control valves 34, 46 seal vacuum upstream from the one or more input conveyors. Various types of vacuum pumps may be used to maintain a selected vacuum between the control valves.
摘要翻译：用于将固体废物回收成能量的系统包括加热的外壳66，一个或多个输入输送机60,67将废料移动通过加热的外壳，提供具有至少150°F的温度梯度的流动管线，并机械地移动废物颗粒以及沿着流动线的残留固体。加热的旋转鼓74与流动管线流体连通，并且冷凝器单元94,98从流动管线和旋转滚筒接收蒸汽并输出碳氢化合物。一个或多个排出输送器76从旋转滚筒中排出炭黑。控制阀80,82密封排放输送机下游的真空，并且控制阀34,46密封一个或多个输入输送机上游的真空。可以使用各种类型的真空泵来在控制阀之间保持选定的真空。

70. 发明授权

US06538166B1 Waste rubber treatment process and apparatus therefor 失效
标题翻译：废橡胶处理工艺及其设备
公开(公告)号：US06538166B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-25
申请号：US09860331
申请日：2001-05-18
申请人： A. Latif Mahjoob
发明人： A. Latif Mahjoob
IPC分类号： C10G110
CPC分类号： C10B53/07 , C10B47/02 , C10G1/10 , Y02P20/143
摘要： A waste rubber treatment process and appartus therefor for vaporizing rubber and separating the vaporized rubber into its usable components. The waste rubber treatment process and appartus therefor includes heating a quantity of rubber in an atmosphere at a negative pressure and at a temperature between 340 Celsius and 510 degrees Celsius such that the rubber is vaporized and defines a vaporized rubber. The vaporized rubber has a plurality of hydrocarbon constituents therein. A venturi separator sprays the vaporized rubber with oil having a boiling temperature greater than 175 degrees Celsius. The oil binds to heavy oil in the hydrocarbon constituents. A remaining portion of the vaporized rubber is condensed such that light oils in the hydrocarbon constituents liquefy and are separated from hydrocarbon gases.
摘要翻译：一种废橡胶处理方法及其用于汽化橡胶并将蒸发的橡胶分离成其可用的组分。废橡胶处理方法及其附件包括在负压和340摄氏度至510摄氏度之间的温度下加热一定数量的橡胶，使得橡胶蒸发并限定汽化橡胶。蒸发的橡胶在其中具有多个烃成分。文氏管分离器用沸腾温度大于175摄氏度的油喷射蒸发的橡胶。油与烃组分中的重油结合。蒸发的橡胶的剩余部分被冷凝，使得烃组分中的轻油液化并与烃气体分离。

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