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    • 69. 发明授权
    • Process for producing organic esters by reacting a carboxylic acid and a
dialkyl ether
    • 通过羧酸和二烷基醚反应生产有机酯的方法
    • US5298650A
    • 1994-03-29
    • US868914
    • 1992-04-15
    • Francis J. WallerWilliam F. Burgoyne, Jr.
    • Francis J. WallerWilliam F. Burgoyne, Jr.
    • C07C67/24
    • C07C67/24
    • The present invention is a process for producing organic esters wherein a dialkyl ether and a carboxylic acid are reacted in the presence of a solid phase acidic catalyst having an acidity factor of at least 0.30, preferably at least 1, under reaction conditions sufficient to form a reaction mixture comprising the desired organic ester and an alcohol and recovering the organic ester. For example, methyl acetate can be prepared by reacting dimethyl ether and acetic acid in the presence of montmorillonite, amorphous silica-alumina or .kappa.-alumina under conditions sufficient to form methyl acetate. While typical processes produce an azeotropic mixture of the desired organic ester and water, the claimed process utilizes a combination or reactants and catalysts wherein water is not produced in appreciable amounts. Therefore, the organic ester product can be separated conveniently thereby avoiding a cumbersome azeotropic distillation step as required in prior art processes.
    • 本发明是一种生产有机酯的方法,其中二烷基醚和羧酸在酸度因子至少为0.30,优选至少为1的固相酸性催化剂存在下反应,反应条件足以形成 反应混合物,其包含所需的有机酯和醇并回收有机酯。 例如,可以在足以形成乙酸甲酯的条件下,在蒙脱石,无定形二氧化硅 - 氧化铝或(κ) - 氧化铝)存在下使二甲醚和乙酸反应制备乙酸甲酯。 虽然典型的方法产生期望的有机酯和水的共沸混合物,但是要求保护的方法利用组合或反应物和催化剂,其中水不以可观的量产生。 因此,有机酯产物可以方便地分离,从而避免了现有技术方法中所需的麻烦的共沸蒸馏步骤。