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    • 61. 发明授权
    • Loading clip for radioisotope seeds
    • 加载放射性同位素种子的夹子
    • US06599231B1
    • 2003-07-29
    • US09658636
    • 2000-09-11
    • Daniel M. ElliottGeorge M. HoedemanJohn J. BerkeyJonathan D. Elliott
    • Daniel M. ElliottGeorge M. HoedemanJohn J. BerkeyJonathan D. Elliott
    • A61M3612
    • A61M37/0069A61N5/1007A61N5/1027A61N2005/1009A61N2005/101A61N2005/1011
    • A loading clip for low dose radioisotope seeds has a body having a channel defined therein. The channel has a cavity adapted for receiving a radioisotope seed at a distal end. A slider member slidably positionable within the channel has a spring biased tooth at a distal end. A constant force spring member is slidably positioned within the channel between the slider member and the body. Radioisotope seeds are magazined into the loading clip biased against the constant force spring member by operation of the slider member extending the tooth over the cavity and retracting a radioisotope seed in the cavity into the channel. In one embodiment, radioisotope seeds are magazined into the loading clip that is then used to load an automated seed cartridge. In this embodiment, the loading clip has structure for mating with an aperture in the automated seed cartridge so as to introduce radioisotope seeds into the seed cartridge one at a time. Preferably, the loading clip is provided with a machine readable storage medium accessible via an electrical connector that stores indicia representing at least information about the radioisotope seeds located in the loading clip.
    • 用于低剂量放射性同位素种子的加载夹具具有限定在其中的通道的主体。 通道具有适于在远端接收放射性同位素种子的空腔。 可滑动地定位在通道内的滑块构件在远端具有弹簧偏置的齿。 恒力弹簧构件可滑动地定位在滑动构件和主体之间的通道内。 放射性同位素种子通过使牙齿在空腔上延伸并将空腔中的放射性同位素种子收回到通道中的滑动构件的操作而被杂入到加载夹中偏压恒定力弹簧构件。 在一个实施方案中,将放射性同位素种子杂交到装载夹中,然后将其用于装载自动种子盒。 在该实施例中,装载夹具有用于与自动种子盒中的孔配合的结构,以便将放射性同位素种子一次一个地插入种子盒中。 优选地,装载夹具具有可通过电连接器访问的机器可读存储介质,该电连接器存储表示至少关于位于加载夹中的放射性同位素种子的信息的标记。
    • 62. 发明授权
    • Automated radioisotope seed loader system for implant needles
    • 用于植入针的自动放射性同位素种子装载机系统
    • US06537192B1
    • 2003-03-25
    • US09587624
    • 2000-06-05
    • Daniel M. ElliottGeorge M. HoedemanJohn J. BerkeyJonathan D. Elliott
    • Daniel M. ElliottGeorge M. HoedemanJohn J. BerkeyJonathan D. Elliott
    • A61M3600
    • A61M37/0069A61N5/1007A61N5/1027A61N5/103A61N2005/1008A61N2005/1009A61N2005/1011
    • An automated system for loading low dose radioisotope seeds into a plurality of implant needles includes a loading station into which a replaceable cartridge may be positioned. The cartridge is preloaded with a plurality of radioisotope seeds and a plurality of spacers. The cartridge has at least one aperture and preferably the radioisotope seeds and spacers are loaded around the periphery of a rotatable drum within the cartridge. The loading station has a cartridge receiving structure and an automated motion control system. When the cartridge is positioned in the cartridge receiving structure, the automated motion control system preferably drives a pair of stepper motors within the cartridge, one for rotating the rotatable drum and one for sliding a pushrod to selectively eject radioisotope seeds and spacers from the cartridge into each of a plurality of implant needles positioned so as to receive the radioisotopes seeds and spacers within the implant needle. In one embodiment, the implant needles are positioned tip first into the loading station, and once a predetermined arrangement of radioisotope seeds and spacers are loaded into the implant needle, a plug is positioned in the tip of the implant needle. Preferably, the automated system includes a computer processor having a touch screen user interface that is connected to and directs the operation of the automated motion control system to load the plurality of implant needles in accordance with a predetermined dose plan.
    • 用于将低剂量放射性同位素种子装载到多个植入针中的自动化系统包括装载站,可替换的盒可定位在该装载站中。 盒预先装载有多个放射性同位素种子和多个间隔物。 盒具有至少一个孔,并且优选地,放射性同位素种子和间隔物被装载在盒内的可旋转滚筒的周边周围。 装载站具有盒式接收结构和自动运动控制系统。 当墨盒定位在墨盒接收结构中时,自动运动控制系统优选地驱动墨盒内的一对步进马达,一个用于旋转可旋转滚筒,一个用于滑动推杆以选择性地将放射性同位素种子和间隔物从墨盒中排出 多个植入针中的每一个定位成在植入针内容纳放射性同位素种子和间隔物。 在一个实施例中,将注射针首先定位到装载站中,并且一旦将放射性同位素种子和间隔物的预定布置装载到植入针中,则将插头定位在植入针的尖端中。 优选地,自动化系统包括具有触摸屏用户界面的计算机处理器,该触摸屏用户界面连接到并指导自动运动控制系统的操作,以根据预定剂量计划加载多个植入针。
    • 64. 发明授权
    • Radiation shielded seed loader for hand implanter hypodermic needles
apparatus and method
    • 用于手持式皮下注射针的放射屏蔽种子装载机和方法
    • US4759345A
    • 1988-07-26
    • US12626
    • 1987-02-09
    • Vitthalbhai D. Mistry
    • Vitthalbhai D. Mistry
    • A61M36/12A61N5/10A61N5/01
    • A61M37/0069A61N2005/1009A61N5/1027
    • A safe radiation shielded seed loader for hand implanter hypodermic needles with removable seed loading disk. The removable seed loading disk enhances the ability to quickly and safely load radioactive seeds into hypodermic needles. As a result, the loading process is greatly expedited and a substantial reduction of the radiation exposure time to hands, fingers and eyes of the person loading the seeds is accomplished. Once loaded, a spacer-key prevents obturators from pressing the loaded seeds, now carried in a shielded container, out of the needles until use. A removable carrying handle with lifting arms and a cover plate with a recessed area to accommodate the heads of the obturators is provided. As a result, the easily and quickly loaded device may be safely transported to the implantation site without fear of radiation exposure or damage to the needles themselves.
    • 一种安全的辐射屏蔽种子装载机,用于手动植入式皮下注射针,带有可移除的种子加载盘。 可移动的种子加载盘增强了将放射性种子快速,安全地装入皮下注射针的能力。 结果,加载过程大大加快,并且完成了装载种子的人的手,手指和眼睛的辐射暴露时间的显着减少。 一旦加载,间隔件键可以防止堵塞器将现在装在屏蔽的容器中的装载的种子从针中挤出,直到使用。 提供具有提升臂的可拆卸携带手柄和具有用于容纳封闭器头部的凹陷区域的盖板。 因此,容易且快速加载的装置可以被安全地运送到植入位置,而不用担心辐射暴露或针本身的损坏。
    • 65. 发明授权
    • Rotary drum for storing radio-active objects
    • 用于存储无线电活动目标的旋转鼓
    • US3787699A
    • 1974-01-22
    • US3787699D
    • 1971-06-24
    • ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION
    • MENACHEM SKIS IROSENTAL N
    • A61N5/10G21F5/008G21F5/015G21K5/08G21H5/00
    • G21K5/08A61N2005/1009G21F5/008G21F5/015
    • Apparatus for the storage of radio-active objects, such as, for example, radio-active needles or the like, comprising a cylindrical drum mounted for rotation about its axis within a cylindrical casing, a first plurality (m) of axially spaced tiers of radially directed cavities formed in said drum so as to join a second plurality (n) of radially spaced apart columns of cavities, an elongated opening formed in the casing, means for rotatably displacing the drum so as successively to bring successive cavity columns opposite said opening and a first plurality (m) of individual closure means associated with said opening and respectively adapted to close the cavities otherwise exposed by the opening.
    • 用于存储无线电活动物体(例如无线电针等)的装置包括安装成用于在圆柱形壳体内围绕其轴线旋转的圆柱形鼓,第一多个(m)轴向间隔的层 形成在所述滚筒中的径向定向的空腔,以便连接形成在壳体中的细长开口的第二多个(n)径向隔开的空腔列;用于可旋转地移动滚筒以便连续地使连续的空腔列与所述开口相对的装置 以及与所述开口相关联并且分别适于闭合由开口暴露的空腔的单个闭合装置的第一多个(m)。