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61. 发明申请

US20100145957A1 Estimating Cardinalities of XML Table Constructs Within Queries 有权
标题翻译：估计查询中XML表构造的基数
公开(公告)号：US20100145957A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-10
申请号：US12328642
申请日：2008-12-04
申请人： Ning Zhang , Sam Idicula , Sivasankaran Chandrasekar , Nipun Agarwal
发明人： Ning Zhang , Sam Idicula , Sivasankaran Chandrasekar , Nipun Agarwal
IPC分类号： G06F17/30 , G06F7/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30935
摘要： Techniques are provided for estimating the cardinality of a virtual result table that is produced by executing path-based table functions within a query, such as the XMLTABLE function. Some path-based table functions apply a path expression to input from a base table of XML documents to select rows to produce the result table. Path statistics are collected for the path expressions for the base table. The path statistics are used to estimate the cardinalities of the result table. The estimated cardinality of the result table is useful for estimating costs of query execution plans that are generated for the query.
摘要翻译：提供了用于估计通过在查询中执行基于路径的表函数（例如XMLTABLE函数）产生的虚拟结果表的基数的技术。一些基于路径的表函数将路径表达式应用于从XML文档的基表中输入，以选择行以生成结果表。针对基表的路径表达式收集路径统计信息。路径统计信息用于估计结果表的基数。结果表的估计基数对于为查询生成的查询执行计划的估计成本很有用。

62. 发明申请

US20090327252A1 ESTIMATING THE COST OF XML OPERATORS FOR BINARY XML STORAGE 有权
标题翻译：估计二进制XML存储的XML操作员的成本
公开(公告)号：US20090327252A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-31
申请号：US12145659
申请日：2008-06-25
申请人： Ning Zhang , Sam Idicula , Nipun Agarwal
发明人： Ning Zhang , Sam Idicula , Nipun Agarwal
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30463 , G06F17/30929
摘要： Techniques for estimating the cost of processing a database statement that includes one or more path expressions are provided. One aspect of cost is I/O cost, or the cost of reading data from persistent storage into memory according to a particular streaming operator. Binary-encoded XML data is stored in association with a synopsis that summarizes the binary-encoded XML data. The synopsis includes skip length information for one or more elements and indicates, for each such element, how large (e.g., in bytes) the element is in storage. The skip length information of a particular element thus indicates how much data may be skipped during I/O if the particular element does not match the path expression that is input to the streaming operator. The skip length information of one or more elements is used to estimate the cost of processing the database statement.
摘要翻译：提供了用于估计处理包含一个或多个路径表达式的数据库语句的成本的技术。成本的一个方面是I / O成本，或者根据特定的流媒体运营商从永久存储器读取数据到存储器的成本。二进制编码的XML数据与总结二进制编码的XML数据的概要相关联地存储。概要包括一个或多个元素的跳过长度信息，并且针对每个这样的元素指示该元素在存储中的大小（例如，以字节为单位）。因此，特定元素的跳过长度信息因此表示如果特定元素与输入到流媒体操作者的路径表达式不匹配，则可以在I / O期间跳过多少数据。一个或多个元素的跳过长度信息用于估计处理数据库语句的成本。

63. 发明申请

US20090307239A1 FAST EXTRACTION OF SCALAR VALUES FROM BINARY ENCODED XML 有权
标题翻译：从二进制编码XML快速提取标量值
公开(公告)号：US20090307239A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-10
申请号：US12134196
申请日：2008-06-06
申请人： Sivasankaran Chandrasekar , Ning Zhang , Sam Idicula , Nipun Agarwal
发明人： Sivasankaran Chandrasekar , Ning Zhang , Sam Idicula , Nipun Agarwal
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30923
摘要： Techniques are provided for efficiently extracting scalar values from binary-encoded XML data. Node information is stored in association with binary-encoded XML data to indicate whether one or more nodes of an XML document are simple or complex. A node is simple if the node has no child elements and no attributes. The node information of a particular node is used to determine whether a particular node, identified in a query, is simple or complex. If the particular node is simple, then the scalar value of the particular node is identified without performing any operations other than possibly converting the scalar value to a non-binary-encoded format or converting the scalar value to a value of a different data type.
摘要翻译：提供了从二进制编码的XML数据高效地提取标量值的技术。节点信息与二进制编码的XML数据相关联地存储以指示XML文档的一个或多个节点是简单还是复杂的。如果节点没有子元素而没有属性，则节点很简单。特定节点的节点信息用于确定在查询中标识的特定节点是简单还是复杂。如果特定节点是简单的，则特定节点的标量值被识别，而不执行除可能将标量值转换为非二进制编码格式之外的任何操作，或者将标量值转换为不同数据类型的值。

64. 发明申请

US20080225761A1 Estimating Timing And Frequency Information For Multiple Channel Wireless Communication Systems 有权
标题翻译：估计多通道无线通信系统的定时和频率信息
公开(公告)号：US20080225761A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-18
申请号：US12031634
申请日：2008-02-14
申请人： Ning Zhang
发明人： Ning Zhang
IPC分类号： H04B7/00
CPC分类号： H04W16/14 , H04L5/0007 , H04L5/0048 , H04L25/0228 , H04L27/2613 , H04L27/2675
摘要： One method of estimating timing and frequency information of a payload transmitted through two or more frequency separated channels combines training fields from preambles from the two or more frequency separated channels to construct combined values that may be used to estimate the frequency and timing information. In one embodiment, the combined values may be determined by combining self-correlated training fields from the frequency separated channels. Another method of estimating the timing and frequency information selects the training fields from the preamble of one of the frequency separated channels based upon a signal quality metric. In another embodiment, the selection of the training fields based upon a signal quality metric may be biased to favor a particular channel.
摘要翻译：估计通过两个或多个频率分离的信道传输的有效负载的定时和频率信息的一种方法组合来自两个或更多个频率分离信道的前导码的训练场，以构建可用于估计频率和定时信息的组合值。在一个实施例中，可以通过组合来自频率分离的信道的自相关训练场来确定组合值。估计定时和频率信息的另一种方法是基于信号质量度量从频率分离信道之一的前同步码中选择训练场。在另一个实施例中，基于信号质量度量的训练场的选择可能偏向于有利于特定频道。

65. 发明授权

US07353010B1 Techniques for fast automatic gain control 有权
标题翻译：快速自动增益控制技术
公开(公告)号：US07353010B1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-01
申请号：US11021291
申请日：2004-12-22
申请人： Ning Zhang , William J. McFarland
发明人： Ning Zhang , William J. McFarland
IPC分类号： H04B7/00
CPC分类号： H03G3/3068
摘要： An automatic gain control (AGC) technique can quickly sense signal size over a large dynamic range by using a peak detector block in the analog portion of the receiver. The peak detector block can compare a received signal to predetermined thresholds (chosen to divide a potential signal range into smaller ranges). Therefore, the peak detector block can assist the automatic gain control (AGC) in quickly sizing the received signal. The AGC technique can also reduce digital filter settling time by simulating a gain change and providing this simulated value to the digital filters of the receiver. DC or spur components can be estimated prior to and after performing an analog gain change and then removed from digital signal samples. The digital signal samples sampled prior to performing the analog gain change can then be rescaled and provided to the digital filter, thereby avoiding discontinuity in a digital signal.
摘要翻译：通过使用接收机的模拟部分中的峰值检测器块，自动增益控制（AGC）技术可以在大的动态范围内快速地感测信号尺寸。峰值检测器块可以将接收的信号与预定的阈值进行比较（被选择以将潜在的信号范围分成更小的范围）。因此，峰值检测器模块可以帮助自动增益控制（AGC）快速调整接收信号的大小。 AGC技术还可以通过模拟增益变化来减少数字滤波器建立时间，并将该仿真值提供给接收机的数字滤波器。可以在执行模拟增益改变之前和之后估计DC或支线分量，然后从数字信号采样中去除。然后可以将在执行模拟增益变化之前采样的数字信号样本重新缩放并提供给数字滤波器，从而避免数字信号的不连续性。

66. 发明申请

US20070143223A1 Caching information for kernel and boot components 审中-公开
标题翻译：缓存内核和引导组件的信息
公开(公告)号：US20070143223A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-21
申请号：US11305640
申请日：2005-12-16
申请人： Ajay Bhave , Andrey Lelikov , Caglar Gunyakti , Ning Zhang , Wen-Pin Hsu
发明人： Ajay Bhave , Andrey Lelikov , Caglar Gunyakti , Ning Zhang , Wen-Pin Hsu
IPC分类号： G06Q99/00
CPC分类号： G06F21/575
摘要： A cache is provided that stores licensing policies and information for components. The cache is available early in the boot cycle, such as during initialization and startup of the operating system, for use by the kernel and early boot components. Kernel and early boot components can then call a kernel application programming interface (API) to query the policy values. The policy values are read from a registry value into memory very early in the boot sequence. Using the kernel cache, the system may be started with proper licensable limits.
摘要翻译：提供了一个缓存，用于存储组件的许可策略和信息。缓存在引导周期早期可用，例如在操作系统的初始化和启动期间，由内核和早期引导组件使用。内核和早期引导组件可以调用内核应用程序编程接口（API）来查询策略值。策略值在引导顺序的早期从注册表值读取到内存中。使用内核缓存，系统可能以适当的可许可限制启动。

67. 发明申请

US20070041322A1 Rate adaptation using semi-open loop technique 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用半开环技术进行速率调整
公开(公告)号：US20070041322A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-22
申请号：US11329979
申请日：2006-01-10
申请人： Won-Joon Choi , Ning Zhang , Huanchun Ye , Jeffrey Gilbert
发明人： Won-Joon Choi , Ning Zhang , Huanchun Ye , Jeffrey Gilbert
IPC分类号： H04J1/16
CPC分类号： H04W52/24 , G01R29/26 , H04B7/0413 , H04L1/0002 , H04L1/0003 , H04L1/0009 , H04L1/0016 , H04L1/1607 , H04L1/20 , H04L25/0204 , H04L47/10 , H04L47/263
摘要： In a semi-open loop rate adaptation scheme for a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system, a transmitter can advantageously use one or more quality metrics of an uplink as well as knowledge of device characteristics of both ends to perform fast and accurate rate adaptation.
摘要翻译：在用于多输入多输出（MIMO）系统的半开环速率适配方案中，发射机可以有利地使用上行链路的一个或多个质量度量以及两端的设备特性的知识来执行快速和准确的速率适应

68. 发明申请

US20050226341A1 Decision feedback channel estimation and pilot tracking for OFDM systems 有权
标题翻译： OFDM系统的决策反馈信道估计和导频跟踪
公开(公告)号：US20050226341A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-13
申请号：US11150619
申请日：2005-06-10
申请人： Qinfang Sun , Won-Joon Choi , Jeffrey Gilbert , Ning Zhang , Yi-Hsiu Wang , Tao-Fei Ng
发明人： Qinfang Sun , Won-Joon Choi , Jeffrey Gilbert , Ning Zhang , Yi-Hsiu Wang , Tao-Fei Ng
IPC分类号： H04L25/02 , H04L25/03 , H04L27/26 , H04L27/28
CPC分类号： H04L25/022 , H04L25/0236 , H04L27/2647 , H04L2025/03522
摘要： Current OFDM systems use a limited number of symbols and/or sub-channels to provide approximations for channel estimations and pilot tracking, i.e. phase estimations. For example, two training symbols in the preamble of a data packet are used to provide channel estimation. Four of the fifty-four sub-channels are reserved for providing phase estimation. However, noise and other imperfections can cause errors in both of these estimations, thereby degrading system performance. Advantageously, decision feedback mechanisms can be provided to significantly improve channel estimation and pilot tracking in OFDM systems. The decision feedback mechanisms can use data symbols in the data packet to improve channel estimation as well as data sub-channels to improve pilot tracking.
摘要翻译：当前OFDM系统使用有限数量的符号和/或子信道来提供用于信道估计和导频跟踪（即相位估计）的近似。例如，使用数据分组的前导码中的两个训练符号来提供信道估计。五十四个子通道中的四个保留用于提供相位估计。然而，噪声和其他缺陷可能会导致这两种估计中的错误，从而降低系统性能。有利地，可以提供决策反馈机制以显着地改善OFDM系统中的信道估计和导频跟踪。决策反馈机制可以使用数据分组中的数据符号来改进信道估计以及数据子信道，以改进导频跟踪。

69. 发明申请

US20050091168A1 Programming interface for licensing 审中-公开
标题翻译：编程接口进行授权
公开(公告)号：US20050091168A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-28
申请号：US10692868
申请日：2003-10-24
申请人： Caglar Gunyakti , Wen-Pin Hsu , Ning Zhang
发明人： Caglar Gunyakti , Wen-Pin Hsu , Ning Zhang
IPC分类号： G06F21/24 , A01K87/00 , G06F17/00 , G06F19/00 , G06F21/22 , H01Q1/22 , H01Q1/32 , H04L9/00
CPC分类号： G06F21/10 , A01K87/00 , G06F2221/0742 , G06F2221/2137 , H01Q1/22 , H01Q1/3275
摘要： A software licensing Application Programming Interface (API) that allows software products to use the license management functionality of a common service. A license specifies rights in a software product. The software product calls a consume method on the API in order to consume a right. If the right exists, the service binds the right to the license in which the right is found. The software product enforces the terms of the license by granting, or denying, access to some or all features depending on whether a valid instance of the right is found. Arbitrary data can be associated with a right. The API includes a method to retrieve data from a right that has been previously bound by the consume method.
摘要翻译：软件许可应用编程接口（API），允许软件产品使用通用服务的许可证管理功能。许可证指定软件产品中的权限。软件产品在API上调用消费方法以消费权限。如果权利存在，则该服务将权利绑定到找到权限的许可证。软件产品通过授予或拒绝访问某些或所有功能来强制执行许可条款，具体取决于是否找到有效的权利实例。任意数据可以与权利相关联。 API包括从先前由消费方法绑定的权限中检索数据的方法。

70. 发明授权

US6022235A Electric connector 失效
标题翻译：电连接器
公开(公告)号：US6022235A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-08
申请号：US934363
申请日：1997-09-19
申请人： Ning Zhang
发明人： Ning Zhang
IPC分类号： H01R4/50 , H01R13/44 , H01R13/62 , H01R13/625 , H01R13/629 , H01R13/635 , H01R33/00 , H01R33/72
CPC分类号： H01R24/005 , H01R13/625 , H01R2103/00 , H01R2105/00 , H01R24/70
摘要： An electric connector having a first coupling member (1) and a second coupling member (2) fitted with the first member; the second coupling member (2) comprises an inserting pin (18); the inserting pin has a front end. On the outer peripheral surface of the inserting pin, a plurality of guide grooves are formed and each includes a straight section and a curved section. A metallic contact (24) is arranged at the end of each of the curved sections far away from the straight section; the first coupling member (1) includes an inserting member (4) having a hold (22), a plurality protrusions (5) formed in the hold (22) and extending radially, and metallic contacts (21). Each of the metallic contacts (21) is attached on one section of the peripheral surface of each of said protrusion (5) and faces oppositely to the opening of the hold (22). An insuring means is used to establish the effective electric contact among the metallic contacts (A, B); the protrusions (5) in the first coupling member (1) are used for moving along guide grooves (19) of the second coupling member (2) so as to act as guidance during the connection of the first coupling member (1) with the second coupling member (2), and have the same number as the guide grooves. The metallic contacts (24) of the inserting member (4) are used for electric connection with the metallic contacts (21) of the grooves (19) after the first coupling member (1) and the second coupling member (2) are inserted into and connected with each other.
摘要翻译：一种具有第一联接构件（1）和装配有第一构件的第二联接构件（2）的电连接器; 所述第二联接构件（2）包括插入销（18）; 插销具有前端。在插销的外周面上形成有多个引导槽，每个引导槽包括直线部分和弯曲部分。每个弯曲部分的远离直线部分的端部设有金属接触件（24）; 第一联接构件（1）包括具有保持件（22）的插入构件（4），形成在保持件（22）中并且径向延伸的多个突出部（5）和金属触点（21）。每个金属触点（21）被安装在每个所述突起（5）的外周表面的一个部分上，并且与保持件（22）的开口相对。使用确保手段来建立金属触点（A，B）之间的有效电接触; 第一联接构件（1）中的突起（5）用于沿着第二联接构件（2）的引导槽（19）移动，以便在第一联接构件（1）与第二联接构件（2），并且具有与导向槽相同的数量。插入构件（4）的金属触点（24）用于在第一联接构件（1）和第二联接构件（2）插入之后与凹槽（19）的金属触点（21）电连接并相互连接。

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