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61. 发明授权

US06486527B1 Vertical fuse structure for integrated circuits containing an exposure window in the layer over the fuse structure to facilitate programming thereafter 失效
标题翻译：用于集成电路的垂直熔丝结构，其在熔丝结构的层中包含曝光窗口，以便于之后进行编程
公开(公告)号：US06486527B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-26
申请号：US09344613
申请日：1999-06-25
申请人： John MacPherson , Jayaraman Iyer , Alan H. Huggins , John S. Starzynski , Keith R. Erb , Dennis L. Lantz, Jr.
发明人： John MacPherson , Jayaraman Iyer , Alan H. Huggins , John S. Starzynski , Keith R. Erb , Dennis L. Lantz, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01L2900
CPC分类号： H01L23/5256 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： According to the present invention, after manufacture of a disconnect fuse circuit, windows are opened in the insulating film overlying the second interconnect layer at all possible disconnection points, the disconnection points preferably being an exposure window that is aligned over a disconnect fuse circuit that includes a via that electrically connects electrical conductors disposed on different respective layers. This insulating film may consist of one or more layers of one or more materials, but preferentially consists of a single layer of silicon oxide. The wafer is then stored for later configuration. When the wafer is to be configured, a non-precision mask is manufactured. The wafer is coated with photoresist and patterned using the mask to produce disconnection holes in the photoresist at the desired disconnection points. Since the area over the desired disconnection points are free of the insulating film overlying the second patterned interconnect layer, the etching process can be limited to etch techniques which are optimized to etch metal with selectivity to the insulating film. The areas at the disconnection sites that are covered by the insulating film are further protected during the etch process, since the insulating film acts as an etch barrier to inhibit the etching of active circuit elements in proximity to the desired disconnect points.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，在断开保险丝电路的制造之后，在所有可能的断开点处在覆盖第二互连层的绝缘膜中打开窗口，断开点优选地是在断开熔丝电路上对准的曝光窗口，通孔，其电连接设置在不同的各层上的电导体。该绝缘膜可由一层或多层一层或多层材料组成，但优选由单层氧化硅组成。然后将晶片存储以供稍后配置。当要构造晶片时，制造非精密掩模。晶片用光刻胶涂覆，并使用掩模进行图案化，以在期望的断开点处在光致抗蚀剂中产生断开孔。由于期望的断开点上的区域没有覆盖第二图案化互连层的绝缘膜，所以蚀刻工艺可以限于蚀刻技术，其被优化以蚀刻具有对绝缘膜的选择性的金属。在绝缘膜被覆盖的断开位置处的区域在蚀刻工艺期间被进一步保护，因为绝缘膜用作蚀刻阻挡层，以阻止在期望的断开点附近蚀刻有源电路元件。

62. 发明授权

US08472415B2 Performance optimization with integrated mobility and MPLS 有权
标题翻译：集成移动性和MPLS性能优化
公开(公告)号：US08472415B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-25
申请号：US11714566
申请日：2007-03-06
申请人： Parviz Yegani , Anand K. Oswal , Timothy P. Stammers , Jayaraman Iyer
发明人： Parviz Yegani , Anand K. Oswal , Timothy P. Stammers , Jayaraman Iyer
IPC分类号： H04W4/00
CPC分类号： H04W12/08 , G06Q20/102 , H04L12/14 , H04L12/1403 , H04L41/0893 , H04L41/5029 , H04L41/5061 , H04L45/50 , H04L47/10 , H04L47/14 , H04L47/15 , H04L47/70 , H04L47/724 , H04L47/805 , H04L47/824 , H04L61/2015 , H04L63/08 , H04L63/0892 , H04L63/102 , H04L63/162 , H04L65/1006 , H04L65/1016 , H04L67/141 , H04L69/14 , H04L69/24 , H04W8/26 , H04W12/06 , H04W28/18 , H04W36/0033 , H04W36/12 , H04W36/14 , H04W48/14 , H04W60/00 , H04W80/04 , H04W80/10 , H04W92/02
摘要： In one embodiment, a first node receives data associated with a mobile node. The mobile node includes a plurality of sessions associated with it. For example, the plurality of sessions may be associated with flows for different services, such as voice over IP. A session for the data is determined out of a plurality of sessions. Labels may be provided that correspond to sessions in the plurality of sessions and a label is then determined for the session. The data is sent to the second node in a packet that includes the label. The packet is sent using a label switched path (LSP) in a multi-protocol label switching (MPLS) network. When the second node receives the data, it uses the label to determine a performance treatment to apply to the data. For example, different labels may correspond to the different sessions and different sessions may be associated with different quality of service (QoS) levels.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，第一节点接收与移动节点相关联的数据。移动节点包括与其相关联的多个会话。例如，多个会话可以与不同服务的流相关联，诸如IP上的语音。用于数据的会话由多个会话确定。可以提供与多个会话中的会话相对应的标签，然后为会话确定标签。将数据发送到包含标签的数据包中的第二个节点。在多协议标签交换（MPLS）网络中使用标签交换路径（LSP）发送分组。当第二个节点接收到数据时，它使用标签来确定应用于数据的性能处理。例如，不同的标签可以对应于不同的会话，并且不同的会话可以与不同的服务质量（QoS）级别相关联。

63. 发明申请

US20130144979A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR INTELLIGENT VIDEO DELIVERY AND CACHE MANAGEMENT 有权
标题翻译：用于智能视频传输和高速缓存管理的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20130144979A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-06
申请号：US13309874
申请日：2011-12-02
申请人： Vivek KANSAL , Timothy Stammers , Bhaskar Bhupalam , Biswaranjan Panda , Jayaraman Iyer
发明人： Vivek KANSAL , Timothy Stammers , Bhaskar Bhupalam , Biswaranjan Panda , Jayaraman Iyer
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L65/4084 , H04N21/23106 , H04N21/234309 , H04N21/2402 , H04N21/64738 , H04N21/64784
摘要： Network operators are striving to find ways to provide stable video services amid a rapid increase in video data traffic. In order to provide stable video services with constrained network resources, network operators attempted to reduce video file sizes and to cache videos for future use. However, network operators failed to exploit user information and to leverage benefits of distributing these functionalities across the network. This disclosure provides systems and methods for efficiently delivering video and managing video caches by exploiting user information and by distributing video delivery functionalities across the network.
摘要翻译：网络运营商正在努力寻找在视频数据流量快速增长的情况下提供稳定视频服务的方法。为了提供具有受限网络资源的稳定视频服务，网络运营商试图减少视频文件大小并缓存视频以供将来使用。然而，网络运营商无法利用用户信息并利用在整个网络中分发这些功能的优势。本公开提供了通过利用用户信息和通过跨网络分发视频传递功能来有效地传送视频和管理视频高速缓存的系统和方法。

64. 发明授权

US08233401B2 Using an IP registration to automate SIP registration 有权
标题翻译：使用IP注册自动化SIP注册
公开(公告)号：US08233401B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-31
申请号：US11838214
申请日：2007-08-13
申请人： Jonathan D. Rosenberg , Flemming Andreasen , Jayaraman Iyer , Timothy Stammers
发明人： Jonathan D. Rosenberg , Flemming Andreasen , Jayaraman Iyer , Timothy Stammers
IPC分类号： H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04L65/1073 , H04L65/1006 , H04L65/1016 , H04W60/00 , H04W80/04
摘要： In one embodiment, a network device receives an Internet protocol (IP) registration request, such as a mobile IP registration request, from an access terminal. The network device may be a home agent that is configured to register the access terminal for IP services at the network layer. In addition to registering the access terminal at the network layer, the network device may facilitate registration at another layer, such as the application layer. In one example, registration information for the access terminal for an application layer registration, such as information needed to register for a session initiation protocol (SIP) services, is determined. The network device then facilitates registration at the application layer automatically using the registration information.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，网络设备从接入终端接收诸如移动IP注册请求的因特网协议（IP）注册请求。网络设备可以是被配置为在网络层注册用于IP服务的接入终端的归属代理。除了在网络层登记接入终端之外，网络设备还可以有助于在诸如应用层的另一层上的注册。在一个示例中，确定用于应用层注册的接入终端的注册信息，诸如注册会话发起协议（SIP）服务所需的信息。网络设备便于使用注册信息自动地在应用层登记。

65. 发明申请

US20120082073A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR OFFLOADING DATA IN A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：用于在通信系统中卸载数据的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120082073A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-05
申请号：US13179542
申请日：2011-07-10
申请人： Flemming S. Andreasen , Kent K. Leung , Michel Khouderchah , Jayaraman Iyer , Timothy Stammers
发明人： Flemming S. Andreasen , Kent K. Leung , Michel Khouderchah , Jayaraman Iyer , Timothy Stammers
IPC分类号： H04W40/00 , H04L12/56 , H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04W28/0226 , H04L12/4633 , H04L29/12367 , H04L45/22 , H04L45/26 , H04L61/2514 , H04W40/24 , H04W48/16
摘要： A method is provided in one example embodiment and includes receiving a data packet transported on a backhaul link at a first network element; identifying whether the data packet is an upstream data packet; identifying whether the data packet matches an internet protocol (IP) access control list (ACL) or a tunnel endpoint identifier; performing a network address translation on the data packet; and offloading the data packet from the backhaul link. In certain implementations, the method can include identifying that the data packet does not match the IP ACL or the tunnel endpoint identifier; and communicating the data packet to a second network element. In other instances, the method can include identifying that the data packet is a downstream data packet; and restoring a tunnel header and tunnel identification based on an IP address of the data packet.
摘要翻译：在一个示例性实施例中提供了一种方法，并且包括接收在第一网络元件处的回程链路上传送的数据分组; 识别数据分组是否是上行数据分组; 识别数据分组是否与互联网协议（IP）访问控制列表（ACL）或隧道端点标识符匹配; 对数据包执行网络地址转换; 并从回程链路卸载数据包。在某些实现中，该方法可以包括识别数据分组与IP ACL或隧道端点标识符不匹配; 以及将所述数据分组传送到第二网络单元。在其他情况下，该方法可以包括识别数据分组是下游数据分组; 并根据数据包的IP地址恢复隧道头和隧道标识。

66. 发明申请

US20100325714A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING MOBILITY IN A NETWORK ENVIRONMENT 有权
标题翻译：在网络环境中提供移动性的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100325714A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-23
申请号：US12488151
申请日：2009-06-19
申请人： Jayaraman Iyer , Anand Padmanabha Iyer
发明人： Jayaraman Iyer , Anand Padmanabha Iyer
IPC分类号： H04L9/32 , H04W84/02 , G06F21/00
CPC分类号： H04W12/06 , H04L63/162 , H04W8/26 , H04W84/02 , H04W92/02
摘要： A method is provided in one example embodiment and includes providing an Internet Protocol (IP) address based on an authentication request associated with a device, the authentication request being associated with a Wi-Fi protocol. The method also includes identifying a Wi-Fi event associated with the IP address, and mapping the Wi-Fi event to a WiMax event. Further, the method includes providing a WiMax message, which is based on the Wi-Fi event, to a network element. In other embodiments, the mapping further includes converting the Wi-Fi event to the WiMax message such that the WiMax message is presented to the network element in a WiMax format. The same IP address can be used for both the Wi-Fi event and the WiMax message. In yet other embodiments, the method includes communicating a disconnection request to the network element when the device moves from a Wi-Fi coverage area to a WiMax coverage area, mapping a new WiMax event to a new Wi-Fi event, and providing a Wi-Fi message, which is based on the new WiMax event, to the device.
摘要翻译：在一个示例实施例中提供了一种方法，并且包括基于与设备相关联的认证请求来提供因特网协议（IP）地址，认证请求与Wi-Fi协议相关联。该方法还包括识别与IP地址相关联的Wi-Fi事件，以及将Wi-Fi事件映射到WiMax事件。此外，该方法包括向网络元件提供基于Wi-Fi事件的WiMax消息。在其他实施例中，映射还包括将Wi-Fi事件转换为WiMax消息，使得WiMax消息以WiMax格式呈现给网络元件。 Wi-Fi事件和WiMax消息都可以使用相同的IP地址。在其他实施例中，该方法包括当设备从Wi-Fi覆盖区域移动到WiMax覆盖区域时向网络单元传送断开请求，将新的WiMax事件映射到新的Wi-Fi事件，以及提供Wi -Fi消息，这是基于新的WiMax事件，到设备。

67. 发明申请

US20080101391A1 System and Method for Detecting and Directing Traffic in a Network Environment 有权
标题翻译：在网络环境中检测和指导流量的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080101391A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-01
申请号：US11968301
申请日：2008-01-02
申请人： Andrew Au , Jayaraman Iyer
发明人： Andrew Au , Jayaraman Iyer
IPC分类号： H04L12/56 , H04L12/66
CPC分类号： H04L12/66
摘要： A method for detecting and directing traffic in a network environment is provided that includes receiving a packet included within a communication flow that is initiated by a mobile terminal and setting a flag within the packet. The method further includes directing the packet to a next destination by recognizing that the flag included within the packet was set and therefore is associated with a mobile-to-mobile communication session.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在网络环境中检测和指导业务的方法，包括：接收由移动终端发起的在通信流中包括的分组，并且在所述分组内设置标志。该方法还包括通过识别分组中包括的标志被设置并且因此与移动到移动通信会话相关联来将分组引导到下一个目的地。

68. 发明申请

US20080043698A1 Mobile network backward compatibility support 有权
标题翻译：移动网络向后兼容支持
公开(公告)号：US20080043698A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-21
申请号：US11504864
申请日：2006-08-16
申请人： Jayaraman Iyer , David Lindert
发明人： Jayaraman Iyer , David Lindert
IPC分类号： H04B7/216
CPC分类号： H04W80/045
摘要： In one embodiment, a method for supporting backward compatibility in a mobile network can include: receiving a packet in a first device that can support a first protocol; forming a modified packet by adding a field to the packet, where the field is related to a context for a second protocol; and providing the modified packet to a second device, where the second device can support the first and second protocols. The context can include a Packet Data Protocol (PDP) context and the field can include a PDP identifier. The mobility layer can include Mobile IP, for example. The first and second protocols can be Mobile IP and PDP, respectively.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，用于支持移动网络中的向后兼容性的方法可以包括：在可支持第一协议的第一设备中接收分组; 通过向所述分组添加字段来形成修改的分组，其中所述字段与第二协议的上下文相关; 以及将修改的分组提供给第二设备，其中所述第二设备可以支持所述第一和第二协议。上下文可以包括分组数据协议（PDP）上下文，并且该领域可以包括PDP标识符。移动层可以包括例如移动IP。第一和第二协议分别可以是移动IP和PDP。

69. 发明申请

US20070208855A1 Capability exchange during an authentication process for an access terminal 有权
标题翻译：在接入终端的认证过程中的能力交换
公开(公告)号：US20070208855A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-06
申请号：US11714413
申请日：2007-03-06
申请人： Parviz Yegani , Jayaraman Iyer , Venkateshwara Sastry
发明人： Parviz Yegani , Jayaraman Iyer , Venkateshwara Sastry
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04W12/08 , G06Q20/102 , H04L12/14 , H04L12/1403 , H04L41/0893 , H04L41/5029 , H04L41/5061 , H04L45/50 , H04L47/10 , H04L47/14 , H04L47/15 , H04L47/70 , H04L47/724 , H04L47/805 , H04L47/824 , H04L61/2015 , H04L63/08 , H04L63/0892 , H04L63/102 , H04L63/162 , H04L65/1006 , H04L65/1016 , H04L67/141 , H04L69/14 , H04L69/24 , H04W8/26 , H04W12/06 , H04W28/18 , H04W36/0033 , H04W36/12 , H04W36/14 , H04W48/14 , H04W60/00 , H04W80/04 , H04W80/10 , H04W92/02
摘要： In one embodiment, during an authentication process between a network device and an access terminal, an authentication message for access to the network is received. The network device is configured to allow access to an IP network. The network device determines one or more capabilities of the access terminal from the authentication message. An action is then performed based on the one or more capabilities of the access terminal. The action may include using the capabilities to set up a session with the access terminal. Also, the network device may send its own capabilities to the access terminal in an authentication response. Accordingly, a capability negotiation between the access terminal and network device may be provided during an authentication process. This may facilitate a faster session setup as capabilities are exchanged during authentication can be used in the configuration of the session.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，在网络设备和接入终端之间的认证处理期间，接收到用于接入网络的认证消息。网络设备被配置为允许访问IP网络。网络设备从认证消息确定接入终端的一个或多个能力。然后基于接入终端的一个或多个能力来执行动作。该动作可以包括使用与接入终端建立会话的能力。此外，网络设备可以在认证响应中向接入终端发送其自己的能力。因此，可以在认证处理期间提供接入终端和网络设备之间的能力协商。这可以促进更快的会话建立，因为在认证期间交换能力可以在会话的配置中使用。

70. 发明申请

US20070177557A1 Method to dynamically provide link specific information to mobile clients 有权
标题翻译：向移动客户端动态提供链接特定信息的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070177557A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-02
申请号：US11341697
申请日：2006-01-27
申请人： Arghya Mukherjee , Bhaskar Bhupalam , Jayaraman Iyer , Venkatanarayana Muppala
发明人： Arghya Mukherjee , Bhaskar Bhupalam , Jayaraman Iyer , Venkatanarayana Muppala
IPC分类号： H04Q7/24
CPC分类号： H04W8/065 , H04W48/08 , H04W80/04
摘要： The disclosed embodiments enable a Mobile Node to select from or prioritize two or more Foreign Agents using information dynamically provided to the Mobile Node. When a Foreign Agent detects a Mobile Node, it composes an agent advertisement having one or more fields including one or more parameter values. The Foreign Agent then sends the agent advertisement to the Mobile Node. The Mobile Node may then select one of the Foreign Agents, as well as prioritize the Foreign Agents, using the parameter values.
摘要翻译：所公开的实施例使移动节点能够使用动态提供给移动节点的信息从两个或多个外部代理机构中选择或优先化。当外部代理检测到移动节点时，它组成具有包括一个或多个参数值的一个或多个字段的代理广告。然后，外部代理将代理广告发送到移动节点。然后，移动节点可以使用参数值来选择外部代理之一以及优先考虑外部代理。

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