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    • 66. 发明授权
    • Encoding method, an encoding apparatus, a decoding method and a decoding
apparatus for a moving picture
    • 编码方法,编码装置,解码方法和用于运动图像的解码装置
    • US5815209A
    • 1998-09-29
    • US854758
    • 1997-05-12
    • Satoshi KondoYoshinari TakemuraRyoji YamaguchiHiroyuki Suzuki
    • Satoshi KondoYoshinari TakemuraRyoji YamaguchiHiroyuki Suzuki
    • G06T9/00H04N7/26H04N7/50H04N7/54H04N7/56H04N7/30
    • H04N7/56H04N19/423H04N19/436H04N19/61H04N7/54H04N19/30
    • A method for encoding a picture based on an intra-picture coding and an inter-picture prediction coding having an absolute value of a maximum range of motion compensation between continuous pictures in terms of time being H pixels (H: a positive integer) in a first direction and V pixels (V: a positive integer) in a second direction, the method includes the steps of: receiving a picture and judging whether the picture is directly/indirectly referred to by a further picture among the continuous pictures in terms of time or not; determining a maximum distance L (L: a positive integer) between the picture and the further picture directly/indirectly referring to the picture; dividing the picture into a first to an Nth sub-pictures (N: an integer equal to or larger than 2), a size of the first to the Nth sub-pictures being larger by at least L.times.V pixels in the first direction or at least L.times.H pixels in the second direction as compared with a region of a case where the picture is equally divided into N regions which do not overlap each other; generating a first to an Nth code sequences corresponding to the respective first to the Nth sub-pictures by encoding the first to the Nth sub-pictures based on the intra-picture coding and the inter-picture prediction coding; and adding information indicating positions of the first to the Nth code sequences in the picture.
    • 一种基于图像内编码和图像间预测编码的方法,所述图像编码和图像间预测编码在连续图像之间的运动补偿的最大范围的绝对值的时间是H像素(H:正整数) 第一方向和V像素(V:正整数),该方法包括以下步骤:接收图像并根据时间在连续图像中判断图像是否被另外图像直接/间接参照 或不; 确定直接/间接地参考图像的图片与另外图片之间的最大距离L(L:正整数); 将图像划分为第一至第N子图像(N:等于或大于2的整数),第一至第N子图像的尺寸在第一方向上至少为L×V像素或至少为 与将图像等分成不重叠的N个区域的情况的区域相比,在第二方向上的L×H像素; 通过基于画面内编码和画面间预测编码对第一至第N子画面进行编码,生成与第1至第N子画面对应的第1至第N代码序列; 以及添加指示图片中第一至第N代码序列的位置的信息。
    • 67. 发明授权
    • Method of maximum likelihood decoding and digital information playback
apparatus
    • 最大似然解码方法和数字信息播放装置
    • US5719843A
    • 1998-02-17
    • US668178
    • 1996-06-21
    • Takeshi NakajimaShigeru FurumiyaYoshinari TakemuraKenji Koishi
    • Takeshi NakajimaShigeru FurumiyaYoshinari TakemuraKenji Koishi
    • G11B20/10H03M13/41G11B7/00
    • G11B20/10148G11B20/10009H03M13/41H03M13/4107H03M13/6331H03M13/6343
    • A digital information playback apparatus comprises A/D converter that converts a playback signal into digital data, a maximum likelihood decoder that decodes the quantized data output from the A/D converter to obtain the original digital information, and a timing signal extractor that generates a sampling clock used in the A/D converter, and wherein the maximum likelihood decoder detects the response characteristic of the record/playback system and obtains level fluctuations contained in the playback signal, based on the survival path obtained as a maximum likelihood decoding result, to control the expected multilevel equalized values used in the maximum likelihood decoder, the timing signal extractor obtains level fluctuations, based on the survival path obtained as a maximum likelihood decoding result, and obtains the component of the level fluctuations due to phase shifts of the sampling clock of the VCO to control the phase of the sampling clock of the VCO.
    • 一种数字信息播放装置,包括将重放信号转换为数字数据的A / D转换器,对从A / D转换器输出的量化数据进行解码以获得原始数字信息的最大似然解码器,以及生成 在A / D转换器中使用的采样时钟,其中最大似然解码器基于作为最大似然解码结果获得的生存路径,检测记录/重放系统的响应特性并获得包含在重放信号中的电平波动, 控制在最大似然解码器中使用的期望的多级均衡值,定时信号提取器基于作为最大似然解码结果获得的存活路径获得电平波动,并且获得由于采样时钟的相移引起的电平波动的分量 的VCO来控制VCO的采样时钟的相位。
    • 68. 发明授权
    • Disc reproducing method and apparatus with multiple heads
    • 具有多个磁头的磁盘重放方法和装置
    • US5488593A
    • 1996-01-30
    • US165055
    • 1993-12-10
    • Shigeru FurumiyaYoshinari Takemura
    • Shigeru FurumiyaYoshinari Takemura
    • G11B5/09G11B7/00G11B7/005G11B7/14G11B19/28G11B20/10G11B20/12G11B20/14
    • G11B20/1258G11B20/10
    • A disc reproducing apparatus for reproducing data stored on plural disc surfaces at a constant linear density comprises: plural heads for reproducing the data on the plural disc surfaces at the same time respectively; a controller for controlling positions of the heads such that a total data rate of data reproduced form the plural heads is constant, each of the disc surfaces being divided into N circumference zones; N signal processing circuits, having N processing speeds corresponding to N data rates corresponding to the N circumference zones, for processing the reproduced data respectively; a switch for supplying the reproduced data to the N signal processing circuits such that data reproduced by each of the plural heads is supplied to any of the N signal processing circuits suitable for the data rate of the supplied data thereto; and a combining circuit for combining the processed data signals from the N signal processing circuits into a combined serial data signal of which data rate corresponds to the total of data rates. A disc reproducing method of reproducing data stored on a plurality of disc surfaces at a constant linear density using N signal processing circuits and the switch is also disclosed.
    • 用于以恒定线密度再现存储在多个盘表面上的数据的盘再现装置包括:分别同时再现多个盘表面上的数据的多个头; 控制器,用于控制头部的位置,使得从多个头部再现的数据的总数据速率是恒定的,每个盘表面被分成N个圆周区域; N个信号处理电路,具有对应于N个周边区域的N个数据速率的N个处理速度,分别用于处理再现数据; 用于将再现数据提供给N个信号处理电路的开关,使得由多个磁头中的每一个重放的数据被提供给适合于所提供数据的数据速率的N个信号处理电路中的任何一个; 以及组合电路,用于将来自N个信号处理电路的经处理的数据信号组合成数据速率对应于数据速率总和的组合串行数据信号。 还公开了使用N个信号处理电路和开关以恒定的线密度再现存储在多个盘表面上的数据的盘再现方法。
    • 69. 发明授权
    • Synchronous signal generator for the muse signal
    • 同步信号发生器用于muse信号
    • US5148276A
    • 1992-09-15
    • US620194
    • 1990-11-30
    • Shigeru FurumiyaYoshinari TakemuraHiromu Kitaura
    • Shigeru FurumiyaYoshinari TakemuraHiromu Kitaura
    • H04N5/08H03L7/087H03L7/091H03L7/199H04L7/04H04N5/10H04N7/015
    • H03L7/199H03L7/087H04N5/10H03L7/091
    • A synchronous signal generator for use with the MUSE signal in the MUSE system which is a high definition television systems. A PLL circuit including a phase comparator and a voltage-controlled oscillator and a counter, is used to generate a system clock synchronized with an external clock. A frame synchronizing signal detected through a frame sychronization detection circuit from an inputted digital MUSE signal frame-resets the counter through a window circuit. The frame synchronization is established at an accuracy of a set range of the window circuit. Also, in this case, if the sychronization deviates on a clock by clock basis, a sampling phase error from a phase error computing circuit is monitored by a comparator circuit so that a deviation in the synchronization can be detected. When the synchronization deviates, by horizonally resetting the counter, the clock synchronization can be established. By effecting the three steps noted above, the synchronous signal generation for the digital MUSE signal can be properly achieved. Also, by combining an arrangement noted above with a conventional synchronous signal for an analog MUSE signal, a synchronous signal generator for both a digital MUSE signal and an analog MUSE signal can be provided.
    • 同步信号发生器,用于MUSE系统中的MUSE信号,该系统是高分辨率电视系统。 包括相位比较器和压控振荡器以及计数器的PLL电路用于产生与外部时钟同步的系统时钟。 通过帧同步检测电路从输入的数字MUSE信号帧检测的帧同步信号通过窗口电路复位计数器。 在窗口电路的设定范围的精度下建立帧同步。 此外,在这种情况下,如果同步在时钟上基于时钟偏移,则由比较器电路监视来自相位误差计算电路的采样相位误差,从而可以检测到同步偏差。 当同步偏离时,通过水平重置计数器,可以建立时钟同步。 通过进行上述三个步骤,可以适当地实现数字MUSE信号的同步信号产生。 此外,通过将上述装置与用于模拟MUSE信号的常规同步信号组合,可以提供用于数字MUSE信号和模拟MUSE信号的同步信号发生器。