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61. 发明申请

US20100024562A1 MEMS VACUUM SENSOR BASED ON THE FRICTION PRINCIPLE 失效
标题翻译：基于摩擦原理的MEMS真空传感器
公开(公告)号：US20100024562A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-04
申请号：US12301874
申请日：2007-05-09
申请人： Steffen Kurth , Dirk Tenholte , Karla Hiller , Christian Kaufmann , Thomas Gessner , Wolfram Doetzel
发明人： Steffen Kurth , Dirk Tenholte , Karla Hiller , Christian Kaufmann , Thomas Gessner , Wolfram Doetzel
IPC分类号： G01L21/22
CPC分类号： G01L21/22
摘要： The invention relates to a sensor element for pressure measurement, having a substrate (5) and at least one mass element (1), which is arranged spaced apart from the substrate (5) and is connected in an oscillating manner to the substrate (5) and/or a support body (6) fixed relative to the substrate (5), so that a gap is formed between the mass element (1) and the substrate (5), the width of which can be varied through oscillations of the mass element (1). At least one recess and/or at least one bushing (4) is located in the surface of the substrate (5) delimiting the gap, which recess is used for reducing the damping of the oscillation of the mass element through the gas or plasma surrounding the mass element (1). The sensor element is used in particular in pressure sensors for measuring pressures in the vacuum range. Through the use of the sensor element according to the invention as a pressure sensor, maximum pressures up to the range of atmospheric air pressure can be recorded. The lowest pressures to be determined are in the range of 10−6 mbar.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于压力测量的传感器元件，具有基板（5）和至少一个质量元件（1），其与基板（5）间隔开并且以振荡方式连接到基板（5））和/或相对于基板（5）固定的支撑体（6），使得在质量元件（1）和基板（5）之间形成间隙，其宽度可以通过质量元件（1）。至少一个凹部和/或至少一个衬套（4）位于限定间隙的衬底（5）的表面中，该凹槽用于减少通过气体或等离子体周围的质量元件的振荡的阻尼质量元件（1）。传感器元件特别用于测量真空范围内的压力的压力传感器。通过使用根据本发明的传感器元件作为压力传感器，可以记录高达大气压力范围的最大压力。要确定的最低压力在10-6毫巴的范围内。

62. 发明申请

US20090189086A1 USE OF ARYL-OR ALKYLOXY-SUBSTITUTED PHTHALOCYANINES AS MARKING SUBSTANCES FOR LIQUIDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：作为液体标记物质使用芳基或烷基取代的苯基甲烷
公开(公告)号：US20090189086A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-30
申请号：US12282985
申请日：2007-03-07
申请人： Thomas Gessner , Sophia Ebert , Rüdiger Sens , Martin Könemann , Wolfgang Ahlers , Christos Vamvakaris
发明人： Thomas Gessner , Sophia Ebert , Rüdiger Sens , Martin Könemann , Wolfgang Ahlers , Christos Vamvakaris
IPC分类号： G01N21/64 , C07D487/22 , C07C255/51 , C07D209/44 , C10L1/232 , G01N21/85
CPC分类号： C07C255/54 , C07C2603/74 , C07D209/44 , C09B47/0675 , C10L1/003 , C10M133/58 , C10M159/18 , C10M171/007 , C10M2215/227 , C10M2227/09 , C10N2240/56
摘要： Phthalocyanines of the formula (I) where the symbols and indices each have the definitions specified in the description are suitable as markers for liquids, especially mineral oils.
摘要翻译：其中符号和指数各自具有在说明书中指定的定义的式（I）的酞菁适合作为液体，特别是矿物油的标记物。

63. 发明申请

US20070155961A1 Method for preparing phthalocyanines 审中-公开
标题翻译：酞菁的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20070155961A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-05
申请号：US10584631
申请日：2004-12-30
申请人： Thomas Gessner , Sophia Ebert
发明人： Thomas Gessner , Sophia Ebert
IPC分类号： C07D487/22
CPC分类号： C07D487/22
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of metal-free phthalocyanines of the formula I by conversion of an ortho-phthalodinitrile of the formula Ia in an inert solvent with a boiling point of at least 120° C. (at standard pressure) in the presence of ammonia, in which, in formula I or Ia, the variable n can adopt values of 1, 2, 3 or 4 and the R radicals denote a five- or six-membered saturated nitrogen-comprising heterocyclic ring optionally substituted by one or two C1-C8-alkyl groups which is bonded via a ring nitrogen atom to the benzene ring and which can still comprise one or two additional nitrogen atoms or an additional oxygen or sulfur atom, which comprises carrying out the conversion in the presence of an alkali metal hydroxide or alkali metal carbonate.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过在沸点至少为120℃的惰性溶剂中（在标准压力下）转化式Ia的邻苯二甲腈，制备式I的无金属酞菁的方法，在氨的存在下，其中在式I或Ia中，变量n可以采用1,2,3或4的值，并且R基团表示五或六元饱和含氮杂环，任选地被一个或两个通过环氮原子与苯环键合并且还可以包含一个或两个另外的氮原子的C 1 -C 8 - 烷基或另外的氧或硫原子，其包括在碱金属氢氧化物或碱金属碳酸盐的存在下进行转化。

64. 发明申请

US20070042178A1 Pulverized organic semiconductors and method for vapor phase deposition onto a support 审中-公开
标题翻译：粉碎的有机半导体和气相沉积到载体上的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070042178A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-22
申请号：US10554841
申请日：2004-04-16
申请人： Bernd Sachweh , Joachim Rosch , Markus Bold , Thomas Gessner
发明人： Bernd Sachweh , Joachim Rosch , Markus Bold , Thomas Gessner
IPC分类号： C23C16/00
CPC分类号： C23C14/12 , C23C14/228 , H01L51/001 , H01L51/0078 , Y02E10/549 , Y02P70/521 , Y10T428/265
摘要： The invention relates to a process for vapor deposition of one or more compounds onto a support, in which (i) the compound is introduced in a solid or gaseous state into a carrier gas stream, (ii) the compound is present in a gaseous state in the carrier gas stream, (iii) the gaseous compound is precipitated, (iv) the compound precipitated in step (iii) is once again brought into the gaseous state, and (v) the gaseous compound is subsequently precipitated on the support, wherein the carrier gas stream comprising the gaseous compound(s) is cooled to a temperature below the sublimation temperature of the compound(s) by introduction of a gas stream.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及将一种或多种化合物气相沉积到载体上的方法，其中（i）化合物以固态或气态导入载气流中，（ii）化合物以气态存在在载气流中，（iii）气态化合物沉淀，（iv）在步骤（iii）中沉淀的化合物再次进入气态，（v）气态化合物随后在载体上沉淀，其中通过引入气流将包含气态化合物的载气流冷却至低于化合物升华温度的温度。

65. 发明授权

US06533826B1 Method for producing aqueous solutions of cationic diarylmethane colorants and triarylmethane colorants 失效
标题翻译：制备阳离子二芳基甲烷着色剂和三芳基甲烷着色剂的水溶液的方法
公开(公告)号：US06533826B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-18
申请号：US09762296
申请日：2001-02-08
申请人： Thomas Gessner , Gunter-Rudolf Schröder , Robert Reinhardt
发明人： Thomas Gessner , Gunter-Rudolf Schröder , Robert Reinhardt
IPC分类号： C09B6734
CPC分类号： C09B67/0096 , C09B67/0076
摘要： Process for preparing aqueous solutions of cationic di- and triarylmethane dyes by the aqueous dye solution, which contains organic solvents, being concentrated by nanofiltration and optionally diluted with water.
摘要翻译：通过含有有机溶剂的含水染料溶液制备阳离子二芳基甲烷和三芳基甲烷染料的水溶液的方法，通过纳滤过滤并任选用水稀释。

66. 发明授权

US5792879A Preparation of DI-OR triarylmethane dyes by oxidation 失效
标题翻译：通过氧化制备DI-OR三芳基甲烷染料
公开(公告)号：US5792879A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-11
申请号：US864720
申请日：1997-05-28
申请人： Thomas Gessner , Udo Mayer
发明人： Thomas Gessner , Udo Mayer
IPC分类号： C09B11/04 , C09B11/10
CPC分类号： C09B11/04 , C09B11/10
摘要： A process for preparing di- or triarylmethane dyes by oxidation of di- or triarylmethanes in the presence of a diluent and of an oxygen transfer catalyst that contains a complexed heavy metal ion comprises using as oxidizing agent hydrogen peroxide, a hydrogen peroxide donor compound, an organic hydroperoxide or a percarboxylic acid and as the oxygen transfer catalyst a member of the class of the porphyrins, tetraaza�14!annulenes, phthalocyanines or tetraazacyclotetradecanes.
摘要翻译：在稀释剂和含有复合重金属离子的氧转移催化剂存在下，通过氧化二芳基甲烷或三芳基甲烷制备二芳基甲烷或三芳基甲烷染料的方法包括使用过氧化氢，过氧化氢供体化合物，有机氢过氧化物或过羧酸，并且作为氧转移催化剂是卟啉类，四氮杂萘，酞菁或四氮杂环十四烷的成员。

67. 发明授权

US5712416A Preparation of benzoquinones by oxidation of phenols 失效
标题翻译：通过酚的氧化制备苯醌
公开(公告)号：US5712416A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-27
申请号：US562639
申请日：1995-11-27
申请人： Thomas Gessner
发明人： Thomas Gessner
IPC分类号： C07C46/02 , B01J31/18 , C07C46/06 , C07C46/08 , C07C50/04 , C07C303/22 , C07C303/32 , C07C309/25 , C09B13/00 , C07C46/04
CPC分类号： C09B13/00 , B01J31/1815 , C07C303/22 , C07C303/32 , C07C46/06 , C07C46/08 , B01J2531/62 , B01J2531/72 , B01J2531/842 , B01J2531/845
摘要： Process for preparing benzoquinones by oxidation of phenols in the presence of a diluent and of an oxygen-transferring catalyst which contains a heavy metal ion bound in a complex, wherein oxygen, hydrogen peroxide, a compound which liberates hydrogen peroxide, an organic hydroperoxide, a percarboxylic acid or peroxomonosulfuric acid or salts thereof are used as oxidizing agent, and wherein the oxygen-transferring catalyst is from the class of iron, manganese or chromium tetraaza�14!annulenes.
摘要翻译：在稀释剂和含有重金属离子的氧转移催化剂存在下，通过氧化酚类来制备苯醌的方法，其中氧，过氧化氢，释放过氧化氢的化合物，有机氢过氧化物，过羧酸或过硫酸或其盐用作氧化剂，其中氧转移催化剂来自铁，锰或铬四氮杂环类。

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