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61. 发明授权

US06925975B2 Controller for controlling an electromagnetic actuator 失效
标题翻译：用于控制电磁执行器的控制器
公开(公告)号：US06925975B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-09
申请号：US10068031
申请日：2002-02-06
申请人： Hidetaka Ozawa , Kenji Abe , Yoshitomo Kouno , Minoru Nakamura , Toshihiro Yamaki , Yasuo Shimizu
发明人： Hidetaka Ozawa , Kenji Abe , Yoshitomo Kouno , Minoru Nakamura , Toshihiro Yamaki , Yasuo Shimizu
IPC分类号： F01L9/04 , F02D13/02 , F02D41/20 , F16K31/06 , H01F7/16 , H01F7/18
CPC分类号： F01L9/04 , F01L2009/0436 , F02D13/0207 , F02D13/0253 , F02D41/20 , F02D2041/001 , Y02T10/18
摘要： A controller for an electromagnetic actuator comprises a pair of springs acting on opposite directions, and an armature connected to the springs. The armature is held in a neutral position given by the springs when the armature is not activated. The actuator also comprises a pair of electromagnets for driving the armature between two end positions. In response to a release of the armature held in one of the end positions, the controller applies brake to the armature according to a load condition of the armature. In high-load conditions, the valve can surely be opened without additional electric power. In low-load conditions, the armature is prevented from colliding with a yoke of the electromagnet. The application of brake includes over-excitation operation, flywheel operation and suspension of power supply. In the over-excitation operation, voltage is applied to the electromagnet corresponding to one of the end positions from which the armature is released for a first period. The first period may be determined according to a load condition of the armature. After the first period elapses, flywheel current is supplied to the electromagnet for a second period. After the second period elapses, power supply to the electromagnet is suspended. Appropriate combination of over-excitation operation, flywheel operation and suspension of power supply allows the braking force to be adjusted according to a load condition of the armature.
摘要翻译：用于电磁致动器的控制器包括作用在相反方向上的一对弹簧和连接到弹簧的电枢。当电枢未激活时，电枢被保持在弹簧给定的中立位置。致动器还包括用于在两个端部位置之间驱动电枢的一对电磁体。响应于保持在一个端部位置的电枢的释放，控制器根据电枢的负载条件向电枢施加制动。在高负载条件下，阀门可以无需额外的电力就能打开。在低负载条件下，防止电枢与电磁铁的轭碰撞。制动器的应用包括过励磁运行，飞轮运行和电源暂停。在过激励操作中，电压被施加到对应于电枢被释放第一周期的端部位置之一的电磁体。可以根据电枢的负载条件来确定第一周期。经过第一个时间段后，飞轮电流供应给电磁铁第二个周期。第二个时期过后，电磁铁供电暂停。过励磁运行，飞轮运行和电源暂停的适当组合允许根据电枢的负载条件来调节制动力。

62. 发明授权

US06549390B1 Actuator controller 失效
标题翻译：执行器控制器
公开(公告)号：US06549390B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-15
申请号：US09670347
申请日：2000-09-27
申请人： Hidetaka Ozawa , Minoru Nakamura
发明人： Hidetaka Ozawa , Minoru Nakamura
IPC分类号： H01H4700
CPC分类号： F02D41/0002 , F01L9/04 , F02D13/0207 , F02D13/0253 , F02D2041/001 , F02D2041/2034 , F02D2041/2062 , F02D2041/2079 , Y02T10/42
摘要： An electromagnetic actuator for driving a valve of an engine comprises a pair of springs which act in opposite directions, an armature which is connected to the springs and is supported in a neutral position provided by the pair of springs in an inactivated state, the armature being coupled to the valve, a pair of electromagnets which drive the armature between a valve open position and a valve closed position, estimating means for estimating magnetic flux to be generated by the electromagnet attracting the armature when the armature is driven from one of the positions to the other of the positions, and means for switching the electromagnet from the attractive operation to the holding operation in response to the magnetic flux reaching the target overshoot value.
摘要翻译：用于驱动发动机的阀的电磁致动器包括一对沿相反方向作用的弹簧，电枢连接到弹簧并被支撑在处于非激活状态的一对弹簧提供的中立位置，电枢是耦合到所述阀，一对电磁体，其在阀打开位置和阀关闭位置之间驱动所述电枢;估计装置，用于估计当所述电枢从其中一个位置被驱动时所述电磁体吸引所述电磁体产生的磁通量; 另一个位置，以及响应于达到目标过冲值的磁通量将电磁铁从吸引操作切换到保持操作的装置。

63. 发明授权

US06482079B1 Method and apparatus for manufacturing foodstuffs such as sausages 有权
标题翻译：用于制造食品如香肠的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06482079B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-19
申请号：US09636550
申请日：2000-08-11
申请人： Minoru Nakamura , Minoru Kasai , Chiyoji Shibata , Hideaki Arai
发明人： Minoru Nakamura , Minoru Kasai , Chiyoji Shibata , Hideaki Arai
IPC分类号： A22C1110
CPC分类号： A22C11/107 , A22C11/006
摘要： An apparatus for manufacturing foodstuffs such as sausages includes: a stuffed-casing forming and rotating device for forming a stuffed casing by discharging meat emulsion or ground meat as a stuffing material into an unstuffed casing formed of a natural intestine, and for rotating the stuffed casing via the unstuffed casing in a direction R about an axis X; a stuffed-casing constriction-forming and conveying device for producing a twisted portion in the stuffed casing by causing the stuffed casing formed by the stuffed-casing forming and rotating device and rotating in the direction R to be consecutively squeezed and constricted at a predetermined interval, and for conveying the stuffed casing, in which the twisted portion has occurred, in a direction A; and a cutting device for consecutively separating at the twisted portions the stuffed casing which has been formed by the stuffed-casing constriction-forming and conveying device.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造香肠等食品的装置，其特征在于，包括：一个用于通过将肉糜或碎肉作为填充材料排放到由天然肠形成的无填充壳体中形成填充壳体的填充套管形成和旋转装置，经由所述未填充的外壳沿R方向围绕轴线X; 用于通过使由填塞壳形成和旋转装置形成的填充壳体沿着R方向旋转并以预定间隔连续挤压并收缩的填塞壳体收缩成形输送装置，并且在方向A上传送已经发生扭转部分的填充壳体; 以及切割装置，用于在扭曲部分处连续地分离由填塞套筒收缩和输送装置形成的填充壳体。

64. 发明授权

US6095590A Windbreak aero-board apparatus for open-top vehicle 失效
标题翻译：敞篷车顶装置
公开(公告)号：US6095590A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-01
申请号：US50936
申请日：1998-03-31
申请人： Hiroyuki Matsuda , Hiroyuki Kihara , Minoru Nakamura
发明人： Hiroyuki Matsuda , Hiroyuki Kihara , Minoru Nakamura
IPC分类号： B60J7/22 , B60J1/00
CPC分类号： B60J7/223
摘要： An windbreak aero-board apparatus disposed behind a passenger seat of an open-top vehicle for protecting a passenger on the seat from a swirling wind blast is comprised of a lower shield member transversely extending and secured to opposite sides of the vehicle body and an upper shield member transversely extending in the vehicle body which is connected to the lower shield member so as to turn up and down between an upright position in which the upper shield member stands up on top of the lower shield member and a retracted position in which the upper shield member is placed below the top of the lower shield member.
摘要翻译：设置在开顶车辆的乘客座椅后方的防风林航空板装置包括：用于保护座椅上的乘客免受旋涡风吹风影响的横向延伸并固定到车体相对侧的下屏蔽件，屏蔽构件在车身中横向延伸，其连接到下屏蔽构件，以便在其中上屏蔽构件在其下部屏蔽构件的顶部上竖起的直立位置和上部屏蔽构件的上部之间上下翻转，在该缩回位置，屏蔽构件放置在下屏蔽构件的顶部下方。

65. 发明授权

US5788563A Method and apparatus for manufacturing chain-like food products such as sausages or the like 失效
标题翻译：制造链状食品如香肠等的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5788563A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-04
申请号：US640279
申请日：1996-04-30
申请人： Minoru Nakamura , Minoru Kasai
发明人： Minoru Nakamura , Minoru Kasai
IPC分类号： A22C11/10
CPC分类号： A22C11/107
摘要： An apparatus for manufacturing chain-like food products such as sausages or the like includes a stuffing nozzle over which a natural intestine is fitted and a pinching device for pinching and conveying a stuffed natural intestine in the forward direction of the stuffing nozzle. A stuffing material is discharged from a distal end of the stuffing nozzle into a straightened natural intestine portion of the natural intestine to form a stuffed natural intestine portion. The stuffed natural intestine portion is nipped, and is pulled as it is moved forwardly of the distal end of the stuffing nozzle to reduce the diameter of the straightened natural intestine portion so as to cause the straightened natural intestine portion to come into contact with an outer periphery of the stuffing nozzle. The stuffing nozzle with which the straightened natural intestine portion is brought into contact is rotated to rotate the stuffed natural intestine portion. The stuffed natural intestine portion being rotated and moved is pinched to form a twist. The discharge of the stuffing material into the straightened natural intestine portion is effected while the stuffed natural intestine portion and the straightened natural intestine portion are being moved.
摘要翻译：用于制造诸如香肠等的链状食品的装置包括：装配有天然肠的填充喷嘴，以及用于在填充喷嘴的向前方向上挤压和输送填充的天然肠的夹持装置。填充材料从填料喷嘴的远端排出到天然肠的直肠天然肠部分中以形成填充的天然肠部分。填充的天然肠部分被夹持，并且当它被挤压到填充喷嘴的远端的前方时被拉动，以减小矫正的自然肠部分的直径，从而使矫正的自然肠部分与外部的肠部分接触填料嘴周边。使直肠天然部分接触的填料喷嘴旋转以使填充的天然肠部分旋转。被旋转和移动的填充的自然肠部分被挤压以形成扭曲。在填充的天然肠部分和矫正的自然肠部分被移动的同时，将填充物排出到矫直天然肠部分中。

66. 发明授权

US5480346A Apparatus for manufacturing a chain of linked food products 失效
标题翻译：用于制造连锁食品链的装置
公开(公告)号：US5480346A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-02
申请号：US52757
申请日：1993-04-27
申请人： Minoru Kasai , Minoru Nakamura
发明人： Minoru Kasai , Minoru Nakamura
IPC分类号： A22C11/06 , A22C11/02 , A22C11/10
CPC分类号： A22C11/0245 , A22C11/10 , A22C2011/101
摘要： An apparatus for manufacturing a chain of linked sausages or the like includes a nozzle having a material-discharging end for discharging meat serving as a material; a material-supplying device for intermittently supplying a substantially fixed amount of the material into the nozzle; a braking member for braking the release of a sheep intestine fitted over the nozzle from the material-discharging end; a rotation-imparting device for rotating the nozzle; a determining device for determining the position of a twisted portion occurring in the sheep intestine which contains the material discharged from the material-discharging end and is released from the material-discharging end; a removing device for removing from a vicinity of the material-discharging end the sheep intestine containing the meat and released from the material-discharging end; and a controlled-pusher device for pushing a trailing end of the sheep intestine fitted over the nozzle toward the material-discharging end in a controlled state.
摘要翻译：用于制造链式香肠链等的装置包括：喷嘴，其具有用于排出肉作为材料的排料端; 用于间歇地将大量固定量的材料供应到喷嘴中的材料供应装置; 制动部件，其用于制动从所述材料排出端安装在所述喷嘴上的绵羊的释放; 用于旋转所述喷嘴的旋转赋予装置; 确定装置，用于确定在绵羊中发生的扭曲部分的位置，其包含从材料排出端排出的材料并从材料排出端释放; 用于从所述材料排放端的附近去除含有所述肉并从所述材料排出端释放的所述绵羊肠的去除装置; 以及控制推动装置，用于在受控状态下将安装在喷嘴上方的绵羊的后端推向材料排出端。

67. 发明授权

US4682385A Method and apparatus for automatically suspending sausages from a bar 失效
标题翻译：从酒吧自动悬挂香肠的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4682385A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-28
申请号：US791348
申请日：1985-10-25
申请人： Minoru Kasai , Takao Oka , Munenori Takamagari , Chiyoji Shibata , Minoru Nakamura
发明人： Minoru Kasai , Takao Oka , Munenori Takamagari , Chiyoji Shibata , Minoru Nakamura
IPC分类号： A22C11/00 , A22C15/00
CPC分类号： A22C15/001 , A22C11/00
摘要： A chain of linked sausages is suspended from a bar in equally spaced loops by continuously discharging the chain of linked sausages while the chain is formed into into loops, suspending the loops of sausages directly from the bar a rearward end of which is situated inside the loops as they are formed, and successively moving each loop suspended from the bar toward a forward end of the bar while a uniform loop spacing is maintained.
摘要翻译：连接的香肠链通过连续地排出连接的香肠链而连续排出连接的香肠链，同时将链条形成为环状，将香肠的环直接悬挂在其后端处于环的内部的条上因为它们被形成，并且在保持均匀的环间隔的同时将从杆的悬挂的每个环向着杆的前端连续地移动。

68. 发明授权

US4575227A Copying machine having a capability of reproducing images at different magnifications 失效
标题翻译：具有以不同放大率再现图像的能力的复印机
公开(公告)号：US4575227A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-11
申请号：US561571
申请日：1983-12-14
申请人： Masazumi Ito , Yutaka Irie , Yoshikazu Ikenoue , Minoru Nakamura
发明人： Masazumi Ito , Yutaka Irie , Yoshikazu Ikenoue , Minoru Nakamura
IPC分类号： G03G15/00 , G03G15/041
CPC分类号： G03G15/5095 , G03G15/041
摘要： A copying machine having the capability of reproducing an image at different magnifications from either a stored or calculated magnification ratio is provided. The size of the original and the size of the various copying papers available are calculated to determine an optimum magnification ratio. A preset value of optical magnification ratios can be provided within the copying machine. A controller can determined whether the calculated magnification ratio can be utilized within the preset predetermined range of values and corresponding control of the copier machine can be effected in accordance with that decision.
摘要翻译：提供了具有从存储或计算的放大倍率再现不同倍率的图像的能力的复印机。计算原稿的尺寸和可用的各种复印纸的尺寸以确定最佳放大率。可以在复印机内提供光学倍率的预设值。控制器可以确定在预设的预定值范围内是否可以使用计算的放大率，并且可以根据该决定实现复印机的相应控制。

69. 发明授权

US3957211A Refuse disintegration device 失效
标题翻译：垃圾分解装置
公开(公告)号：US3957211A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-18
申请号：US541217
申请日：1975-01-15
申请人： Minoru Nakamura , Hisashi Ikegi
发明人： Minoru Nakamura , Hisashi Ikegi
IPC分类号： B02C18/14 , B02C13/06 , B02C18/00
CPC分类号： B02C18/0084
摘要： A refuse disintegration device including a casing having a chamber therein, inlet means communicated with the chamber for introducing refuse which should be disintegrated and at least one rotatable shaft extending through the chamber, which shaft is connected to a drive means which rotates the shaft. A set of spaced apart rotary knives are fixably mounted on the shaft in the chamber, whereas a set of stationary knives are arranged in the chamber so that they extend traversally to the axis of the shaft. Each of the stationary knives is fixably mounted to the casing at both ends thereof. The rotary knives and the stationary knives are alternately arranged to each other so as to thereby effect disintegration of the refuse into chips upon the rotation of the rotary knives.
摘要翻译：一种垃圾分解装置，包括其中具有室的壳体，与所述室连通的用于引入待分解的垃圾的入口装置和延伸穿过所述室的至少一个可旋转轴，所述轴连接到使所述轴旋转的驱动装置。一组间隔开的旋转刀具可固定地安装在腔室中的轴上，而一组静止刀片布置在腔室中，使得它们横向延伸到轴的轴线。每个固定刀的两端可固定地安装在壳体上。旋转刀和固定刀交替地彼此布置，从而在旋转刀的旋转时使垃圾分解成屑。

70. 发明授权

US3945185A Pneumatic and static electricity open-end spinning method and apparatus therefor 失效
标题翻译：气动和静电开放式纺丝方法及其设备
公开(公告)号：US3945185A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-23
申请号：US532492
申请日：1974-12-13
申请人： Minoru Nakamura , Shin Kosaka
发明人： Minoru Nakamura , Shin Kosaka
IPC分类号： D01H4/28 , D01H1/12
CPC分类号： D01H4/28
摘要： Open-end spinning is accomplished by means of placing similar static electricity charges on an anode member and an inlet anode nose member mounted in a spinning chamber near a feed roller, and by placing a charge opposite said anode member on a cathode member mounted at a downstream portion of the apparatus; introducing an air stream through said inlet anode nose member into said spinning chamber and discharging it through an outlet opening; within said spinning chamber, separating a single fiber from the strand of sliver or roving delivered from feed rollers; charging said single fiber with the same charge of static electricity as the inlet anode nose member, and; hoisting said single fiber into a yarn extending upstream from a twister.
摘要翻译：通过在安装在进料辊附近的旋转室中的阳极部件和入口阳极鼻部件上放置类似的静电电荷，并且通过将安装在所述进料辊上的阴极部件上的所述阳极部件相对的电荷放置在开放端部纺丝装置的下游部分; 将空气流通过所述入口阳极鼻构件引入所述旋转室中并通过出口开口排出; 在所述纺纱室内，将单根纤维与从进料辊输送的纱条或粗纱分开; 以与入口阳极鼻构件相同的静电电荷对所述单纤维进行充电; 将单纤维提升成从捻线机上游延伸的纱线。

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