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    • 61. 发明授权
    • Turbo recuperator device
    • 涡轮换热装置
    • US06978621B2
    • 2005-12-27
    • US10331342
    • 2002-12-31
    • Ronald Scott BunkerChellappa Balan
    • Ronald Scott BunkerChellappa Balan
    • F01D13/02F02C3/04F02C6/08F02C6/18F02C7/12F02C7/18
    • F02C6/08F01D13/02F02C3/04F02C6/18F02C7/12F02C7/18F05D2260/205
    • A device and method for recuperating a gas turbine engine comprises a compressor being configured to receive a coolant fluid stream, to compress the coolant fluid stream and to discharge the compressed coolant fluid stream to a turbine in fluid communication with the compressor. The compressed coolant fluid stream undergoing thermal exchange within the turbine, exit the turbine thereafter. A source of a working fluid stream is in fluid communication with the turbine. The working fluid stream is fluidly isolated from a portion of the coolant fluid stream and undergoing thermodynamic expansion through the turbine to extract energy therefrom. Where desired, the entire coolant fluid stream is fluidly isolated from the working fluid stream. At least a portion of the coolant fluid stream is channeled downstream of the turbine to supply a preheated process fluid stream to an adjacent system.
    • 一种用于回收燃气涡轮发动机的装置和方法,包括压缩机,其构造成接收冷却剂流体流,以压缩冷却剂流体流并将压缩的冷却剂流体流排放到与压缩机流体连通的涡轮机。 在涡轮机内进行热交换的压缩的冷却剂流体流随后离开涡轮机。 工作流体流的源与涡轮流体连通。 工作流体流与冷却剂流体流的一部分流体隔离,并通过涡轮进行热力学膨胀,以从其中提取能量。 如果需要,整个冷却剂流体流与工作流体流流体隔离。 冷却剂流体流的至少一部分被引导到涡轮机的下游,以向相邻的系统提供预热的过程流体流。
    • 62. 发明授权
    • Fiber cooling of fuel cells
    • 燃料电池的光纤冷却
    • US06953633B2
    • 2005-10-11
    • US10212541
    • 2002-08-06
    • Ronald Scott Bunker
    • Ronald Scott Bunker
    • H01M8/02H01M8/00H01M8/04H01M8/08H01M8/10H01M8/12H01M8/24
    • H01M8/2432H01M8/0258H01M8/026H01M8/04089H01M8/241H01M8/243
    • Fuel cells for example solid oxide fuel cells require cooling to maintain temperature levels and remove thermal energy generated by the fuel cells. The present invention provides a fuel cell assembly comprising at least one fuel cell. The fuel cell comprises an anode, a cathode, an electrolyte interposed therebetween, an interconnect which is in intimate contact with at least one of the anode, the cathode and the electrolyte; at least one fluid flow channel which is disposed within the fuel cell, and at least one fiber which is disposed within the fluid flow channel. The fiber disposed within the fluid flow channel disrupts a fluid flow during travel of the fluid within the fluid flow channel to generate unsteady wakes. These unsteady wakes enhance the local heat transfer characteristics adjacent to at least one fiber. A higher Reynolds number enhances the heat transfer characteristics proportionately. Enhanced heat transfer characteristics increase the ability to remove heat more efficiently and more effectively.
    • 燃料电池例如固体氧化物燃料电池需要冷却以维持温度水平并消除由燃料电池产生的热能。 本发明提供一种包括至少一个燃料电池的燃料电池组件。 燃料电池包括阳极,阴极,介于其间的电解质,与阳极,阴极和电解质中的至少一个紧密接触的互连; 布置在燃料电池内的至少一个流体流动通道和设置在流体流动通道内的至少一个纤维。 布置在流体流动通道内的纤维在流体流动通道内的流体行进期间破坏流体流动,以产生不稳定的唤醒。 这些不稳定的醒来增强了与至少一根纤维相邻的局部传热特性。 雷诺数越高,按比例提高传热特性。 增强的传热特性增加了更有效和更有效地去除热量的能力。
    • 66. 发明授权
    • Tandem airfoils
    • 串联翼型
    • US06099245A
    • 2000-08-08
    • US182779
    • 1998-10-30
    • Ronald Scott Bunker
    • Ronald Scott Bunker
    • F01D5/14F01D5/18
    • F01D5/186F01D5/146Y02T50/673Y02T50/676
    • A machine vane unit includes a first airfoil and a second airfoil located between and connected to a first flange and a second flange. The second airfoil includes a second leading portion located rearward of a first leading portion of the first airfoil relative to a direction of intended flow. The first flange and the second flange are configured to be connected to casing for a machine portion. The first airfoil and/or the second airfoil may include and/or have cast therein a hollow. The first airfoil and the second airfoil may be formed integrally.
    • 机叶片单元包括位于第一翼缘和第二翼缘之间并连接到第一翼缘和第二翼缘的第二翼面。 第二翼型件包括相对于预期流动方向位于第一翼型件的第一引导部分的后方的第二引导部分。 第一凸缘和第二凸缘被构造成连接到用于机器部分的壳体。 第一翼型和/或第二翼型件可以包括和/或在其中浇铸有中空部。 第一翼型件和第二翼型件可以一体地形成。
    • 67. 发明授权
    • Components with microchannel cooling
    • 具有微通道冷却的组件
    • US09435208B2
    • 2016-09-06
    • US13448469
    • 2012-04-17
    • Ronald Scott Bunker
    • Ronald Scott Bunker
    • F01D5/18F01D5/14B23P15/04
    • F01D5/147B23P15/04F01D5/186F01D5/189F05D2230/30F05D2230/90F05D2260/204Y02T50/672Y02T50/673Y02T50/676Y10T29/49229
    • A component includes a substrate having outer and inner surfaces, where the inner surface defines at least one hollow, interior space. The outer surface defines pressure side and suction side walls, which are joined together at leading and trailing edges of the component. The outer surface defines one or more grooves that extend at least partially along the pressure or suction side walls in a vicinity of the trailing edge. Each groove is in fluid communication with a respective hollow, interior space. The component further includes a coating disposed over at least a portion of the outer substrate surface. The coating comprises at least a structural coating that extends over the groove(s), such that the groove(s) and the structural coating together define one or more channels for cooling the trailing edge. A method of forming cooling channels in the vicinity of the trailing edge is also provided.
    • 组件包括具有外表面和内表面的基底,其中内表面限定至少一个中空的内部空间。 外表面限定压力侧和吸力侧壁,其在部件的前缘和后缘处连接在一起。 外表面限定一个或多个凹槽,其至少部分地沿着后缘附近的压力或吸力侧壁延伸。 每个槽与相应的中空的内部空间流体连通。 该部件还包括设置在外部基板表面的至少一部分上的涂层。 该涂层包括至少一个在凹槽上延伸的结构涂层,使得凹槽和结构涂层一起限定一个或多个通道以冷却后缘。 还提供了在后缘附近形成冷却通道的方法。
    • 68. 发明授权
    • Components with cooling channels and methods of manufacture
    • 具有冷却通道和制造方法的部件
    • US09327384B2
    • 2016-05-03
    • US13168117
    • 2011-06-24
    • Ronald Scott Bunker
    • Ronald Scott Bunker
    • F01D5/18B24C1/04C23C4/04F01D5/28
    • B24C1/045C23C4/04C23C4/073F01D5/186F01D5/187F01D5/288F05D2230/90Y02T50/672Y02T50/676
    • A manufacturing method includes forming one or more grooves in a component that comprises a substrate with an outer surface. The substrate has at least one interior space, and each groove extends at least partially along the substrate and has a base. The manufacturing method further includes forming one or more access holes through the base of a respective groove, to connect the groove in fluid communication with the respective hollow interior space. The manufacturing method further includes forming at least one connecting groove in the component, such that each connecting groove intersects at least a subset of the one or more grooves. The manufacturing method further includes disposing a coating over at least a portion of the outer surface of the substrate, such that the groove(s) and the coating together define one or more channels for cooling the component. The coating does not completely bridge the connecting groove, such that the connecting groove at least partially defines an exit region for the respective cooling channel(s).
    • 一种制造方法包括在包括具有外表面的基板的部件中形成一个或多个凹槽。 衬底具有至少一个内部空间,并且每个凹槽至少部分地沿衬底延伸并且具有基底。 制造方法还包括通过相应凹槽的底部形成一个或多个入口孔,以将凹槽与相应的中空内部空间流体连通。 制造方法还包括在部件中形成至少一个连接槽,使得每个连接槽与一个或多个槽的至少一个子集相交。 该制造方法还包括在衬底的外表面的至少一部分上设置涂层,使得凹槽和涂层一起限定一个或多个通道以冷却部件。 涂层不能完全桥接连接槽,使得连接槽至少部分地限定用于各个冷却通道的出口区域。
    • 69. 发明授权
    • Components with microchannel cooled platforms and fillets and methods of manufacture
    • 具有微通道冷却平台和圆角的部件和制造方法
    • US09243503B2
    • 2016-01-26
    • US13478517
    • 2012-05-23
    • Ronald Scott Bunker
    • Ronald Scott Bunker
    • F01D5/18F01D5/28
    • F01D5/187F01D5/288F05D2240/81F05D2260/204Y02T50/672Y02T50/673Y02T50/676
    • A component includes a substrate that has outer and inner surfaces. The inner surface defines at least one hollow, interior space. The outer surface defines pressure and suction sidewalls that are joined together at leading and trailing edges of the component and together form an airfoil portion of the component. The outer substrate surface further defines at least one platform and at least one fillet that extends between and integrally connects the airfoil to the respective platform. The outer surface defines one or more grooves that extend at least partially along a respective fillet. Each groove is in fluid communication with a respective hollow, interior space. The component further includes a coating disposed over at least a portion of the outer substrate surface and including at least a structural coating that extends over the groove(s). The groove(s) and the structural coating together define channel(s) for cooling the respective fillet.
    • 组件包括具有外表面和内表面的基底。 内表面限定至少一个中空的内部空间。 外表面限定压力和抽吸侧壁,其在部件的前缘和后缘处连接在一起并且一起形成部件的翼型部分。 外基材表面进一步限定至少一个平台和至少一个在所述翼型件之间延伸并且将翼片整体连接到相应的平台的圆角。 外表面限定了至少部分地沿着相应的圆角延伸的一个或多个凹槽。 每个槽与相应的中空的内部空间流体连通。 该部件还包括设置在外部基底表面的至少一部分上的涂层,并且至少包括在凹槽上延伸的结构涂层。 沟槽和结构涂层一起限定用于冷却相应圆角的通道。