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61. 发明申请

US20080176052A1 Mixed Structures of Single Walled and Multi Walled Carbon Nanotubes 有权
标题翻译：单壁和多壁碳纳米管的混合结构
公开(公告)号：US20080176052A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-24
申请号：US11841676
申请日：2007-08-20
申请人： Jun Ma , Alan Fiseher , Robert Hoch
发明人： Jun Ma , Alan Fiseher , Robert Hoch
IPC分类号： D01F9/12 , B32B5/02
CPC分类号： B82B1/00 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/16 , C01B32/174
摘要： The invention relates to carbon nanotube structures containing both single walled and multi walled carbon nanotubes, and methods for preparing same. These carbon nanotube structures include but are not limited to macroscopic two and three dimensional structures of carbon nanotubes such as assemblages, mats, plugs, networks, rigid porous structures, extrudates, etc. The carbon nanotube structures of the present invention have a variety of uses, including but not limited to, porous media for filtration, adsorption, chromatography; electrodes and current collectors for supercapacitors, batteries and fuel cells; catalyst supports, (including electrocatalysis), etc.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及含有单壁和多壁碳纳米管的碳纳米管结构及其制备方法。这些碳纳米管结构包括但不限于碳纳米管的宏观二维和三维结构，例如组合物，垫，塞子，网络，刚性多孔结构，挤出物等。本发明的碳纳米管结构具有多种用途包括但不限于用于过滤，吸附，色谱的多孔介质; 用于超级电容器，电池和燃料电池的电极和集电器; 催化剂载体（包括电催化）等

62. 发明申请

US20070170414A1 Field emission devices using modified carbon nanotubes 失效
标题翻译：使用改性碳纳米管的场致发射器件
公开(公告)号：US20070170414A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-26
申请号：US11731692
申请日：2007-03-30
申请人： Mikio Takai , Alan Fischer , Chunming Niu , Howard Tennent , Robert Hoch , Hans Biebuyck
发明人： Mikio Takai , Alan Fischer , Chunming Niu , Howard Tennent , Robert Hoch , Hans Biebuyck
IPC分类号： H01L29/06
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , H01J1/304 , H01J9/025 , H01J29/04 , H01J29/481 , H01J2201/30469 , H01J2329/00
摘要： The present invention relates to a field emission device comprising an anode and a cathode, wherein said cathode includes carbon nanotubes nanotubes which have been subjected to energy, plasma, chemical, or mechanical treatment. The present invention also relates to a field emission cathode comprising carbon nanotubes which have been subject to such treatment. A method for treating the carbon nanotubes and for creating a field emission cathode is also disclosed. A field emission display device containing carbon nanotube which have been subject to such treatment is further disclosed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种包括阳极和阴极的场致发射器件，其中所述阴极包括经受能量，等离子体，化学或机械处理的碳纳米管。本发明还涉及包含已经进行这种处理的碳纳米管的场致发射阴极。还公开了一种用于处理碳纳米管和产生场致发射阴极的方法。进一步公开了含有经过这种处理的碳纳米管的场致发射显示装置。

63. 发明申请

US20060142148A1 Methods for preparing catalysts supported on carbon nanotube networks 审中-公开
标题翻译：制备负载在碳纳米管网络上的催化剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060142148A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-29
申请号：US11281811
申请日：2005-11-16
申请人： Jun Ma , David Moy , Alan Fischer , Robert Hoch
发明人： Jun Ma , David Moy , Alan Fischer , Robert Hoch
IPC分类号： B01J21/18
CPC分类号： C07C209/36 , B01J21/185 , B01J23/26 , B01J23/28 , B01J23/42 , B01J23/44 , B01J35/006 , B01J35/0066 , B01J35/06 , B01J37/0009 , B01J37/0207 , B01J37/06 , B01J37/20 , B01J37/30 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/174 , C01B2202/02 , C01B2202/06 , Y10S977/742 , Y10S977/745 , Y10S977/748 , Y10S977/75 , Y10S977/752 , C07C211/46
摘要： A new method for preparing a supported catalyst is herein provided. The supported catalyst comprises a carbon nanotube network structure containing metal catalysts. The metal catalyst may be loaded onto functionalized carbon nanotubes before forming the carbon nanotube network structure. Alternatively, the metal catalyst may be loaded onto the carbon nanotube network structures themselves.
摘要翻译：本文提供了一种制备负载型催化剂的新方法。载体催化剂包括含有金属催化剂的碳纳米管网络结构。在形成碳纳米管网络结构之前，可以将金属催化剂负载到官能化碳纳米管上。或者，金属催化剂可以被负载到碳纳米管网络结构本身上。

64. 发明申请

US20050108926A1 Fuels and lubricants containing carbon nanotubes 审中-公开
标题翻译：含碳纳米管的燃料和润滑剂
公开(公告)号：US20050108926A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-26
申请号：US10973605
申请日：2004-10-26
申请人： David Moy , Chunming Niu , Howard Tennent , Robert Hoch
发明人： David Moy , Chunming Niu , Howard Tennent , Robert Hoch
IPC分类号： C10L1/00 , C10L1/04 , C10L1/12 , C10L10/00 , C10L10/02 , C10M113/02 , C10M125/02 , F16C1/00
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , C10L1/00 , C10L1/04 , C10L1/1208 , C10L10/02 , C10L10/08 , C10M113/02 , C10M125/02 , C10M2201/041 , C10N2220/082 , C10N2220/086 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2230/28 , C10N2230/30 , C10N2230/54 , C10N2240/40 , Y10S977/742 , Y10S977/782 , Y10S977/787 , Y10S977/842
摘要： Improved fuel compositions containing carbon nanotubes in from 0.01% to 30.0% by weight of fuel have improved burn rate and other valuable properties. Improved lubricant compositions containing carbon nanotubes in from 0.01 to 20.0% by weight of lubricant have improved viscosity and other valuable properties.
摘要翻译：含有0.01重量％至30.0重量％燃料的碳纳米管的改进的燃料组合物具有改善的燃烧速率和其它有价值的性质。含有0.01至20.0重量％润滑剂中的碳纳米管的改进的润滑剂组合物具有改进的粘度和其它有价值的性质。

65. 发明申请

US20050008561A1 Plasma-treated carbon fibrils and method of making same 失效
标题翻译：等离子体处理的碳纤维及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20050008561A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-13
申请号：US10910927
申请日：2004-08-04
申请人： Alan Fischer , Robert Hoch
发明人： Alan Fischer , Robert Hoch
IPC分类号： D01F9/12 , D01F11/16
CPC分类号： D01F9/12 , D01F11/16
摘要： A method of treating carbon fibrils and carbon fibril structures such as assemblages, aggregates and hard porous structures with a plasma to effect an alteration of the surface or structure of the carbon fibril or fibrils. The method can be utilized to functionalize, prepare for functionalization or otherwise modify the fibril surface via a “dry” chemical process.
摘要翻译：用等离子体处理碳原子纤维和碳原纤维结构例如组合物，聚集体和硬质多孔结构的方法，以改变碳原纤维或原纤维的表面或结构。该方法可用于通过“干”化学方法官能化，准备官能化或以其它方式改性原纤维表面。

66. 发明授权

US6159892A Catalyst supports, supported catalysts and methods of making and using the same 失效
标题翻译：催化剂载体，负载催化剂及其制备和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US6159892A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-12
申请号：US447355
申请日：1995-05-23
申请人： David Moy , Robert Hoch
发明人： David Moy , Robert Hoch
IPC分类号： B01J21/18 , B01J23/42 , B01J23/44 , B01J23/745 , B01J23/78 , B01J23/88 , B01J31/24 , B01J35/06 , C01C1/04 , B01J27/06 , D01C5/00 , D01F9/12
CPC分类号： B01J31/2404 , B01J21/18 , B01J23/42 , B01J23/44 , B01J23/745 , B01J23/78 , B01J23/88 , B01J31/1616 , B01J31/20 , B01J35/06 , B01J2231/321 , B01J2531/62 , C01C1/0411 , Y02P20/52
摘要： A supported catalyst comprising a carbon fibril aggregate and a catalytically effective amount of a catalyst supported therein, a process for performing a catalytic reaction in fluid phase using the supported catalyst and a process for making the supported catalyst are disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种负载催化剂，其包含碳原纤聚集体和催化有效量的负载在其中的催化剂，使用负载型催化剂进行流体相催化反应的方法和制备负载型催化剂的方法。

67. 发明授权

US5968650A Three dimensional interpenetrating networks of macroscopic assemblages of randomly oriented carbon fibrils and organic polymers 失效
标题翻译：随机取向的碳纤维和有机聚合物的宏观组合的三维互穿网络
公开(公告)号：US5968650A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-19
申请号：US963406
申请日：1997-11-03
申请人： Howard G. Tennent , Chun Ming Niu , Robert Hoch , Alan B. Fischer
发明人： Howard G. Tennent , Chun Ming Niu , Robert Hoch , Alan B. Fischer
IPC分类号： C08J5/04 , C08F10/00 , C08K7/06 , C08K9/08 , C08L101/00 , H01M4/66 , D02G3/00
CPC分类号： H01M4/663 , C08F10/00 , C08K7/06 , C08K9/08 , H01M4/666 , Y10S977/788 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T428/30
摘要： The invention relates to an interpenetrating network of carbon fibrils and a polymer, which comprises a rigidized, three-dimensional macroscopic assemblage of a multiplicity of randomly oriented carbon fibrils and an innerpenetrating mass of an organic polymer. The invention also relates to methods of making and using such innerpenetrating networks.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及碳原纤维和聚合物的互穿网络，其包括多个随机取向的碳原纤维和有机聚合物的内穿孔质量的刚性三维宏观组合。本发明还涉及制造和使用这种内穿网络的方法。

68. 发明授权

US5589152A Carbon fibrils, method for producing same and adhesive compositions containing same 失效
标题翻译：碳原纤维，其制造方法和含有它们的粘合剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5589152A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-31
申请号：US466878
申请日：1995-06-06
申请人： Howard G. Tennent , James J. Barber , Robert Hoch
发明人： Howard G. Tennent , James J. Barber , Robert Hoch
IPC分类号： B01J21/18 , B01J27/20 , B01J35/06 , C04B14/38 , C04B35/622 , C04B35/80 , C04B35/83 , C08K7/06 , D01F9/127 , D01F11/12 , F16D69/02 , H01B1/02 , H01B1/04 , H01B1/16 , H01B1/18 , H01B1/24 , D01F9/12
CPC分类号： B01J21/18 , B01J27/20 , B01J35/06 , B82Y30/00 , C04B14/386 , C04B35/62272 , C04B35/80 , C04B35/83 , C08K7/06 , D01F11/127 , D01F9/1272 , D01F9/1273 , D01F9/1275 , D01F9/1276 , D01F9/1277 , D01F9/1278 , F16D69/023 , H01B1/02 , H01B1/04 , H01B1/16 , H01B1/18 , H01B1/24 , B29K2307/00 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T428/2935 , Y10T428/2975 , Y10T428/30
摘要： This invention concerns a discrete carbon fibril characterized by a substantially constant diameter between about 3.5 and about 70 nanometers, length greater than about 5 times the diameter and less than about 100 times the diameter, an outer region of multiple essentially continuous layers of ordered carbon atoms and a distinct inner core region. The invention further concerns a plurality of such fibrils.The fibrils of this invention may be produced by contacting for an appropriate period of time and at a suitable pressure a suitable metal-containing particle with a suitable gaseous, carbon-containing compound, at a temperature between about 850.degree. C. and 1200.degree. C., or by treating discrete carbon fibrils, characterized by a length greater than about 100 times the diameter. Carbon fibrils may also be continuously produced by continuously contacting for an appropriate period of time at suitable conditions.Another aspect of the invention concerns a composition of matter comprising a carbon fiber or a carbon plate and a plurality of fibrils.Carbon fibrils and compositions of matter comprising carbon fibrils are useful in composites having a matrix of e.g., an organic polymer, an organic polymer or a metal. In specific embodiments, the fibrils or the compositions of matter may be used to reinforce a structural material, to enhance the electrical or thermal conductivity of a material, to increase the surface area of an electrode or capacitor plate, to provide a support for a catalyst, or to shield an object from electromagnetic radiation.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及离散的碳原纤维，其特征在于基本恒定的直径在约3.5和约70纳米之间，长度大于直径的约5倍且小于直径的约100倍，多个基本连续的有序碳原子层的外部区域和不同的内芯区域。本发明还涉及多个这样的原纤维。本发明的原纤维可以通过在合适的时间和合适的压力下，将合适的含金属颗粒与合适的含气态碳的化合物在约850℃和1200℃之间的温度下接触来制备或通过处理离散的碳原纤维，其特征在于长度大于直径的约100倍。碳原纤维也可以通过在合适的条件下连续接触适当的时间来连续生产。本发明的另一方面涉及包含碳纤维或碳板和多个原纤维的物质组成。碳原纤维和包含碳原纤维的物质组合物可用于具有例如有机聚合物，有机聚合物或金属的基体的复合材料中。在具体实施方案中，原纤维或物质组合物可用于加强结构材料，以增强材料的导电性或导热性，增加电极或电容器板的表面积，以提供催化剂的载体，或屏蔽物体免受电磁辐射。

69. 发明授权

US5149444A Process for the decontamination of soils, sediments, and sludges 失效
标题翻译：土壤，沉积物和污泥去污的过程
公开(公告)号：US5149444A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-22
申请号：US547839
申请日：1990-07-03
申请人： Robert Hoch
发明人： Robert Hoch
IPC分类号： A62D3/00 , B09C1/08 , C02F1/02 , C02F1/26
CPC分类号： C02F1/26 , B09C1/08 , C02F1/025 , Y10S210/908 , Y10S210/909 , Y10S210/925
摘要： A method for the decontamination of a soil, sediment, or sludge containing toxic halogenated organic compound and containing water comprising the steps of mixing said soil, sediment, or sludge with a reagent capable of reacting with said halogenated compound and heating said mixture of soil, sediment, or sludge, and reagent in a reaction zone to an elevated temperature thereby forming a reaction zone vapor stream containing at least a portion of the water contained in said soil, sediment, or sludge and unreacted halogenated organic compound; condensing a portion of said reaction zone vapor stream under conditions suitable for the formation of a condensate stream containing substantially all of the halogenated organic compound in said reaction zone vapor stream, and a vapor stream containing water and trace amounts of said halogenated organic compound; recycling said condensate to said reaction zone; treating said vapor stream to remove trace halogenated organic compound and venting the so-treated stream to the atmosphere; and removing soil, sediment, or sludge containing less contaminant from said reaction zone.
摘要翻译：一种用于对含有有机卤化有机化合物并含有水的污垢，沉积物或污泥进行去污染的方法，包括将所述土壤，沉积物或污泥与能够与所述卤化化合物反应的试剂混合并加热所述土壤混合物的步骤，沉淀物或污泥，以及反应区中的试剂升高至高温，从而形成含有所述土壤，沉积物或污泥中的至少一部分水的反应区蒸气流和未反应的卤化有机化合物; 在适于在所述反应区蒸汽流中形成基本上含有所有卤代有机化合物的冷凝物流的条件下，在含有水和痕量的所述卤化有机化合物的蒸汽流中，冷凝所述反应区蒸汽流的一部分; 将所述冷凝物再循环到所述反应区; 处理所述蒸汽流以除去痕量的卤代有机化合物并将如此处理的物流排放到大气中; 并从所述反应区去除含有较少污染物的土壤，沉积物或污泥。

70. 发明授权

US5096600A Method for decontaminating soils 失效
标题翻译：净化土壤的方法
公开(公告)号：US5096600A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-17
申请号：US516262
申请日：1990-04-30
申请人： Robert Hoch
发明人： Robert Hoch
IPC分类号： A62D3/00 , A62D3/34 , A62D3/36 , A62D101/22 , A62D101/28 , B09C1/08 , C02F1/02 , C02F1/26
CPC分类号： C02F1/26 , B09C1/08 , C02F1/025 , Y10S210/908 , Y10S210/909 , Y10S210/925
摘要： A method for substantially degrading and detoxifying soils contaminated with haloorganic compounds is shown. The method comprises contacting a soil, sediment, or sludge containing less that 5% by weight of a haloorganic contaminant, with a reagent of the formula MX, where M is a metal selected from the group consisting of K, Na, Ca, Zn, Mg, Ba, Pb, and X is hydroxide, carbonate, oxide, or acetate. The contact and subsequent reaction is carried out under conditions which insure the phase compatibility of the haloorganic contaminant and the reagent, and preferably under anhydrous conditions. The contact is carried out for a time sufficient to effect the dehalogenation of at least 90% of the contaminant.
摘要翻译：显示了用卤代有机化合物污染的土壤基本上降解和解毒的方法。该方法包括将含有少于5重量％的卤代有机污染物的土壤，沉淀物或污泥与式MX的试剂接触，其中M是选自K，Na，Ca，Zn， Mg，Ba，Pb和X是氢氧化物，碳酸盐，氧化物或乙酸盐。接触和随后的反应在确保卤代有机污染物和试剂的相相容性的条件下进行，优选在无水条件下进行。进行接触足以使至少90％的污染物脱卤的时间。

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