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61. 发明授权

US4888609A Automatic focus adjusting apparatus 失效
标题翻译：自动对焦调节装置
公开(公告)号：US4888609A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-19
申请号：US186882
申请日：1988-08-09
申请人： Masataka Hamada , Tokuji Ishida , Yasuaki Akada
发明人： Masataka Hamada , Tokuji Ishida , Yasuaki Akada
IPC分类号： G02B7/36
CPC分类号： G02B7/36
摘要： An automatic focus adjusting apparatus for adjusting automatically a focus condition of an objective lens includes a CCD array for receiving light from an object and producing a accumulated charge signal representing the accumulated charge. Using the accumulated charge signal it is detected whether or not the brightness of the object is above a predetermined level, and at the same time, the focusing condition of the objective lens is calculated. Using the calculated result, the focusing condition of the objective lens is adjusted in a controlled manner such that: when the brightness of the object is above the predetermined level, the objective lens moves even during the CCD array is operated to carry out the charge accumulation; but when the brightness of the object is below the predetermined level, the CCD array is operated only during when the objective lens is making no movement.
摘要翻译：用于自动调节物镜的聚焦条件的自动聚焦调节装置包括用于从物体接收光并产生表示累积电荷的累积电荷信号的CCD阵列。使用累积的充电信号，检测物体的亮度是否高于预定水平，并且同时计算物镜的聚焦状态。使用计算结果，以受控的方式调节物镜的聚焦状态，使得：当物体的亮度高于预定水平时，即使在CCD阵列期间，物镜也移动以执行电荷累积 ; 但是当物体的亮度低于预定水平时，CCD阵列仅在物镜不移动时才起作用。

62. 发明授权

US4864117A Device with a discriminating priority system 失效
标题翻译：具有辨别优先权系统的设备
公开(公告)号：US4864117A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-05
申请号：US186132
申请日：1988-06-09
申请人： Tokuji Ishida , Katsumi Kozakai , Masataka Hamada
发明人： Tokuji Ishida , Katsumi Kozakai , Masataka Hamada
IPC分类号： G02B7/34
CPC分类号： G02B7/34
摘要： In a focus detection system for detecting focus condition of an objective lens, there is disposed a pair of photo sensor arrays each having a plurality of photo cells lined up in one diection to receive a first image and second image passed through respectively a lens system and the photo sensor arrays produce first original signal groups and second original signal groups each signal groups corresponding to light intensity of the images projected thereto. A processing device processes the original signal groups in such a manner that the first original signal groups are respectively divided into a plurality of blocks, and one of the blocks of the first original signal groups is selected and it is detected that in what group in the selected block best coincidence occurs.
摘要翻译：在用于检测物镜的聚焦条件的焦点检测系统中，设置一对光传感器阵列，每个光传感器阵列具有沿一个二维排列的多个光电池，以接收分别透过透镜系统的第一图像和第二图像，光传感器阵列产生第一原始信号组和第二原始信号组，每个信号组对应于投射到其上的图像的光强度。处理装置以这样的方式处理原始信号组，使得第一原始信号组分别被分成多个块，并且选择第一原始信号组的块中的一个，并且检测到在选择块最佳重合。

63. 发明授权

US4829170A Digital focus detecting device 失效
标题翻译：数字焦点检测装置
公开(公告)号：US4829170A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-09
申请号：US120326
申请日：1987-11-12
申请人： Tokuji Ishida , Katsumi Kozakai , Masataka Hamada
发明人： Tokuji Ishida , Katsumi Kozakai , Masataka Hamada
IPC分类号： G02B7/34
CPC分类号： G02B7/34
摘要： In a focus detection system for detecting the focus condition of an objective lens, there is disposed a pair of photosensor arrays for generating a plurality of image signals. The peak signal of the plurality of image signals is detected and compared with a predetermined constant level. The amount of defocus of the objective lens is calculated in accordance with the plurality of image signals when the detected peak signal is over the predetermined constant level. It is determined that focus detection is impossible when the detected peak signal is below the predetermined constant level.
摘要翻译：在用于检测物镜的聚焦条件的焦点检测系统中，设置有一对用于产生多个图像信号的光电传感器阵列。检测多个图像信号的峰值信号并将其与预定的恒定电平进行比较。当检测到的峰值信号超过预定的恒定电平时，根据多个图像信号计算物镜的散焦量。当检测到的峰值信号低于预定的恒定电平时，确定不能进行焦点检测。

64. 发明授权

US4542975A Camera flash light control circuitry 失效
标题翻译：相机闪光灯控制电路
公开(公告)号：US4542975A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-24
申请号：US580351
申请日：1984-02-15
申请人： Tokuji Ishida , Hiroshi Hosomizu
发明人： Tokuji Ishida , Hiroshi Hosomizu
IPC分类号： G03B7/16 , G03B15/05
CPC分类号： G03B7/16
摘要： In a flash photography system including an electronic flash device adapted to be combined with a camera which is adapted to transmit first and second signals to an electronic flash device and to receive third and fourth signals therefrom, and wherein the third signal informs the camera of the completed preparation for flash light emission; the first signal directs the electronic flash device to initiate flash light emission; the fourth signal directs the camera to initiate light measurement upon flash light emission; and the second signal directs the electronic flash device to terminate flash light emission in accordance with the light measurement. The electronic flash device incorporates a flash light emitting device, storage of electric power for operation of the flash light emitting device, a circuit for generating the third signal with the stored electric power exceeding a predetermined level, first, second and third terminals connected to the camera for respectively receiving the first signal, transmitting the third signal, and receiving the second signal; circuitry for initiating flash light emission in response to the first signal; circuitry for providing the fourth signal in response to the first signal; and circuitry for terminating flash light emission in response to the second signal. The circuitry is capable of modifying the third signal into the fourth signal in response to the first signal and changing the third signal into different voltages depending upon the electric power stored; and modifying the third voltage into the fourth signal if the stored power exceeds a predetermined level. Circuitry enables the third signal to connect with the second terminal in the absence of the first signal and to transmit to the second terminal the fourth signal in place of the third signal in response to the first signal.
摘要翻译：一种闪光摄影系统，包括适于与照相机组合的电子闪光灯装置，适用于将第一和第二信号传送到电子闪光装置并从其接收第三和第四信号，并且其中第三信号通知照相机完成闪光灯的准备; 第一信号引导电子闪光装置启动闪光发光; 第四个信号指示相机在闪光灯发光时启动光测量; 并且第二信号引导电子闪光装置根据光测量终止闪光发光。电子闪光灯装置包括闪光发光装置，用于闪光发光装置的操作的电力的存储，用于产生具有超过预定电平的存储电力的第三信号的电路，连接到闪光发光装置的第一，第二和第三端子相机，用于分别接收第一信号，发送第三信号，以及接收第二信号; 响应于第一信号启动闪光发射的电路; 用于响应于第一信号提供第四信号的电路; 以及用于响应于第二信号终止闪光发射的电路。电路能够响应于第一信号将第三信号修改为第四信号，并且根据存储的电力将第三信号改变成不同的电压; 以及如果所存储的功率超过预定水平，则将所述第三电压修改为所述第四信号。在没有第一信号的情况下，电路使得第三信号能够与第二终端连接，并且响应于第一信号而将第四信号代替第三信号发送到第二终端。

65. 发明授权

US4469419A Electronic flash device 失效
标题翻译：电子闪光装置
公开(公告)号：US4469419A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-04
申请号：US418210
申请日：1982-09-15
申请人： Tokuji Ishida , Hiroshi Hosomizu
发明人： Tokuji Ishida , Hiroshi Hosomizu
IPC分类号： G03B7/16 , G03B15/05 , G03B17/18
CPC分类号： G03B7/16
摘要： In a flash photography system wherein an electronic flash is fired to illuminate an object to be photographed, a light measuring circuit measures the light reflected from the object and generates a stop signal when the integration of the measured light attains a given level, and the flash firing is interrupted in response to the stop signal, an indication is made when the stop signal is generated within a predetermined period from the generation of a synchro signal for firing the flash tube in conjunction with shutter opening, the period is longer than the period required for the flash tube to fully emit its light, i.e. consuming fully the charge stored in the main capacitor. The period may be approximately equal to or a little longer than a maximum flash synchronizable shutter speed. Thus, there is an indication that a proper flash photography has been made, not only when the flash firing is interrupted before the flash tube has emitted the light fully, but also when a proper exposure is attained after the full light emission of the flash tube.
摘要翻译：在闪光照相系统中，电子闪光灯被点亮以照射待拍摄的物体，光测量电路测量从物体反射的光，并且当所测量的光的积分达到给定水平时产生停止信号，闪光灯响应于停止信号中断点火，当在与快门打开结合的闪光灯管的同步信号的产生之后的预定时间内产生停止信号时，进行指示，该期间长于所需时间用于闪光管充分发光，即完全消耗存储在主电容器中的电荷。该周期可以近似等于或长于最大闪光可同步快门速度的长度。因此，不仅在闪光灯完全发光之前闪光灯闪光中断时，还有在闪光管全光发射之后达到适当曝光的情况下，存在适当的闪光摄影的指示。

66. 发明授权

US4305647A Camera flash photography systems 失效
标题翻译：相机闪光摄影系统
公开(公告)号：US4305647A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-15
申请号：US56938
申请日：1979-07-12
申请人： Tokuji Ishida
发明人： Tokuji Ishida
IPC分类号： G03B7/085 , G03B7/16 , G03B15/05
CPC分类号： G03B7/085 , G03B7/16
摘要： In a flash photography mode for a camera, a preliminary flash is generated for a substantial duration and substantially constant intensity prior to the primary flash used for actual photographing such that the diaphragm aperture of the camera may be changed from an initial aperture size by a control signal generated by a light receiving element for receiving light through the diaphragm aperture during the duration of the preliminary flash, which control signal interrupts the stopping-down of the aperture to determine the appropriate aperture size for the photographic conditions.
摘要翻译：在相机的闪光摄影模式下，在用于实际拍摄的主闪光之前，产生预期闪光持续时间和基本上恒定的强度，使得照相机的光圈孔径可以通过控制从初始孔径尺寸改变用于在预备闪光期间通过光圈孔接收光的光接收元件产生的信号，该控制信号中断光圈的停止以确定照相条件的合适孔径尺寸。

67. 发明授权

US4288150A Diaphragm control device for cameras 失效
标题翻译：相机用隔膜控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4288150A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-08
申请号：US201312
申请日：1980-10-27
申请人： Tokuji Ishida
发明人： Tokuji Ishida
IPC分类号： G03B7/085 , G03B7/089 , G03B7/091 , G03B7/093 , G03B7/095 , G03B7/097
CPC分类号： G03B7/095
摘要： A diaphragm control device of the type which performs TTL light measurement while stopping-down a diaphragm is constructed to automatically determine the diaphragm aperture by comparing an approximate signal with a reference signal to minimize the diaphragm aperture determination error caused when timewise variations are involved in the scene brightness. The approximate signal is generated by various circuits on the basis of a light measurement signal obtained by the TTL light measurement. The approximate signal varies approximately with the change in the diaphragm aperture due to the stopping-down operation of the diaphragm and coincides with the light measurement signal when no timewise variations are involved in the scene brightness.
摘要翻译：在隔膜的同时进行TTL光测量的膜片控制装置被构造成通过将近似信号与参考信号进行比较来自动确定光阑孔径，以最小化当时间变化涉及的光阑孔径确定误差场景亮度基于通过TTL光测量获得的光测量信号，由各种电路产生近似信号。由于膜片的停止操作，近似信号随着光阑孔径的变化而变化，与场景亮度中没有时间变化相关的光测量信号一致。

68. 发明授权

US5734938A Automatic focusing apparatus of a camera 失效
公开(公告)号：US5734938A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-31
申请号：US590349
申请日：1996-01-23
申请人： Masataka Hamada , Tokuji Ishida , Hiroshi Ootsuka
发明人： Masataka Hamada , Tokuji Ishida , Hiroshi Ootsuka
IPC分类号： G03B13/36 , G02B7/28 , G02B7/36 , G03B13/34
CPC分类号： G02B7/36
摘要： An automatic focusing apparatus of a camera according to the present invention includes: a focus detector which detects repeatedly focus conditions of a photographic lens and outputs successively focus signals corresponding to the focus conditions; a drive unit for driving the photographic lens for focus adjustment; a predictor for predicting an in-focus point from the plurality of focus signals from the focus detector; a control unit for controlling the drive unit to drive the photographic lens toward the in-focus point predicted by the predictor; an auxiliary light projector for projecting auxiliary light onto an object to enable detecting operation of the focus detector; and a forbidding device for forbidding the control of drive by the control unit while the auxiliary light is projected by the auxiliary light projector.

69. 发明授权

US5550611A Camera 失效
标题翻译：相机
公开(公告)号：US5550611A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-27
申请号：US203643
申请日：1994-03-01
申请人： Tokuji Ishida , Yasuo Nakanishi , Toshihiko Ishimura , Takehiro Katoh , Kenji Ishibashi , Yoshihiro Hara , Takashi Kondo , Hiroshi Yoshino
发明人： Tokuji Ishida , Yasuo Nakanishi , Toshihiko Ishimura , Takehiro Katoh , Kenji Ishibashi , Yoshihiro Hara , Takashi Kondo , Hiroshi Yoshino
IPC分类号： G03B7/08 , G03B7/091 , G03B13/36
CPC分类号： G03B7/091 , G03B2213/025
摘要： A camera includes an operation device having a plurality of operation modes for executing an operation, a mode changing device for changing over operation modes, a designation device for designating a desired operation mode as an initial mode, and a reset device for resetting the operation device to the designated initial mode.
摘要翻译：相机包括具有用于执行操作的多种操作模式的操作装置，用于切换操作模式的模式改变装置，用于指定期望操作模式的指定装置作为初始模式，以及用于重置操作装置的复位装置到指定的初始模式。

70. 发明授权

US5379088A Automatic focusing camera with improved determination of operation modes 失效
标题翻译：自动对焦摄像头，具有改进的操作模式确定
公开(公告)号：US5379088A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-03
申请号：US41175
申请日：1993-05-17
申请人： Hiroshi Ueda , Hiroshi Ootsuka , Tokuji Ishida , Toshio Norita
发明人： Hiroshi Ueda , Hiroshi Ootsuka , Tokuji Ishida , Toshio Norita
IPC分类号： G02B7/28 , G03B13/36
CPC分类号： G02B7/28 , G03B2217/005 , Y10S706/90
摘要： An automatic focusing camera according to the present invention is an automatic focusing camera having a plurality of operation modes, including an information input device for entering a plurality of types of photographing information, an information analyzer for analyzing the photographing information entered by the information input device based on a fuzzy inference, and a mode determining device for determining one of the operation modes based on the result of the analysis of the information analyzer.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的自动聚焦照相机是具有多种操作模式的自动聚焦照相机，包括用于输入多种类型的拍摄信息的信息输入装置，用于分析由信息输入装置输入的拍摄信息的信息分析器基于模糊推理，以及模式确定装置，用于基于信息分析器的分析结果来确定操作模式之一。

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