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61. 发明授权

US4617140A Bicyclohexyl derivatives 失效
标题翻译：双环己基衍生物
公开(公告)号：US4617140A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-14
申请号：US760233
申请日：1985-07-29
申请人： Rudolf Eidenschink , Joachim Krause
发明人： Rudolf Eidenschink , Joachim Krause
IPC分类号： C07C69/013 , C07C67/00 , C07C67/08 , C07C69/003 , C07C69/74 , C07C69/753 , C07C69/757 , C07C69/76 , C07C69/94 , C07C253/00 , C07C255/31 , C07D317/12 , C07D319/06 , C09K19/30 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/46 , G02F1/13 , C09K3/34
CPC分类号： C09K19/3402 , C07D317/12 , C09K19/3003 , C09K19/3068 , C09K2019/3422
摘要： Bicyclohexyl derivatives of formula IR.sup.1 --Cy--Cy--X--Y IwhereinX is --CO--O-- or --O--CO--,Y is alkyl or perfluoroalkyl in each case of 1-8 C atoms, --Cy--Cy--R.sup.2, --Cy--Ph--R.sup.2, --Ph--Cy--R.sup.2, --Ph--Ph--R.sup.2 or --Ph--Dio--R.sup.2,Cy is 1,4-cyclohexylene,Ph is 1,4-phenylene,Dio is 1,3-dioxane-2,5-diyl andR.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each alkyl or alkoxy in each case of 1-8 C atoms,can be used as components of liquid crystal dielectrics.
摘要翻译：式I的双环己基衍生物R1-Cy-Cy-XYI其中X是-CO-O-或-O-CO-，Y是在1-8个C原子的每种情况下的烷基或全氟烷基，-Cy-Cy-R2， -Cy-Ph-R2，-Ph-Cy-R2，-Ph-Ph-R2或-Ph-Dio-R2，Cy为1,4-亚环己基，Ph为1,4-亚苯基，二恶烷-2,5-二基和R1和R2各自为1-8个C原子的烷基或烷氧基，可用作液晶电介质的组分。

62. 发明授权

US4386007A Liquid crystalline naphthalene derivatives 失效
标题翻译：液晶萘衍生物
公开(公告)号：US4386007A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-31
申请号：US213517
申请日：1980-12-05
申请人： Joachim Krause , Michael Romer , Ludwig Pohl
发明人： Joachim Krause , Michael Romer , Ludwig Pohl
IPC分类号： C07C69/035 , C07C1/00 , C07C13/28 , C07C13/47 , C07C13/48 , C07C15/24 , C07C17/00 , C07C17/12 , C07C17/16 , C07C17/18 , C07C17/20 , C07C17/26 , C07C22/02 , C07C22/04 , C07C22/08 , C07C23/00 , C07C23/18 , C07C23/36 , C07C25/18 , C07C25/22 , C07C29/00 , C07C29/145 , C07C41/00 , C07C43/20 , C07C43/21 , C07C43/225 , C07C43/235 , C07C45/46 , C07C45/75 , C07C49/67 , C07C49/83 , C07C51/08 , C07C67/00 , C07C69/14 , C07C69/24 , C07C201/00 , C07C205/05 , C07C253/00 , C07C255/47 , C07C255/50 , C07C255/52 , C09K19/00 , C09K19/32 , C09K19/46 , C09K3/34 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： C07C17/208 , C07C13/47 , C07C17/12 , C07C17/16 , C07C17/18 , C07C17/263 , C07C22/08 , C07C25/22 , C07C255/00 , C07C29/00 , C07C29/145 , C07C43/21 , C07C45/46 , C07C45/75 , C07C49/67 , C07C49/83 , C07C51/08 , C09K19/322 , C07C2102/10 , C09K2019/324 , C09K2019/325
摘要： Liquid crystalline naphthalene derivatives of the formula ##STR1## wherein ring A is 1,4-phenylene, trans-1,4-cyclohexylene or 1,4-cyclohex-1-enylene and ring system BC is 2,6-naphthylene, 3,4-dihydro-2,6-naphthylene or 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2,6-naphthylene, with the proviso that A is not 1,4-phenylene when BC is 2,6-naphthylene; and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, which are identical or different, are each alkyl of up to 8 C atoms or, when the rings to which they are bonded are aromatic, also can be alkoxy, alkanoyloxy or alkoxycarbonyloxy having up to 8 C atoms in each case; or one of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 also can be CN, halogen, CF.sub.3 or NO.sub.2 are valuable components for liquid crystalline dielectrics.
摘要翻译：其中环A为1,4-亚苯基，反式-1,4-亚环己基或1,4-环己-1-烯和环系BC的式IMA图的液晶萘衍生物为2,6-亚萘基， 4-二氢-2,6-亚萘基或1,2,3,4-四氢-2,6-亚萘基，条件是当BC为2,6-亚萘基时，A不为1,4-亚苯基; 并且相同或不同的R 1和R 2各自为至多8个C原子的烷基，或者当它们键合的环是芳族时，也可以是具有至多8个C原子的烷氧基，烷酰氧基或烷氧羰基氧基 ; 或者R1和R2中的一个也可以是CN，卤素，CF 3或NO 2是液晶电介质的有价值的组分。

63. 发明授权

US4118335A Liquid crystalline materials of reduced viscosity 失效
标题翻译：液体粘度降低的物质
公开(公告)号：US4118335A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-03
申请号：US730953
申请日：1976-10-08
申请人： Joachim Krause , Ralf Streinstrasser , Ludwig Pohl , Fernando Del Pino , Georg Weber
发明人： Joachim Krause , Ralf Streinstrasser , Ludwig Pohl , Fernando Del Pino , Georg Weber
IPC分类号： C07C69/773 , C07C1/00 , C07C2/64 , C07C15/14 , C07C67/00 , C09K19/12 , C09K19/44 , C09K19/46 , C09K19/54 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： C09K19/12 , C09K19/46
摘要： Biphenyl derivatives of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are the same or different and are straight-chain alkyl of 2 - 12 carbon atoms and collectively have at least 5 carbon atoms, are added to known liquid crystalline materials to significantly lower the viscosity thereof.
摘要翻译：其中R 1和R 2相同或不同并且是2-12个碳原子的直链烷基并且共同具有至少5个碳原子的式“IMAGE”的联苯衍生物加入到已知的液晶材料中以显着降低粘度其中。

64. 发明授权

US08607753B2 Switchable finger lever 有权
标题翻译：可切换手指杆
公开(公告)号：US08607753B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-17
申请号：US13307339
申请日：2011-11-30
申请人： Joachim Krause , Stefan Gemein , Ronny Gunnel
发明人： Joachim Krause , Stefan Gemein , Ronny Gunnel
IPC分类号： F01L1/18
CPC分类号： F01L1/185 , F01L13/0036 , F01L2001/186 , F01L2103/00 , F01L2105/00 , F01L2800/10 , F02M26/01
摘要： A switchable finger lever for a valve drive of an internal combustion engine having an interior lever encompassed by arms of an exterior lever, with a joint axle extending through the levers so they are relatively pivotal. A stub projects from the axle at each exterior side, with the respective stub being encompassed by a coil section of a pivot pin spring, having one leg acting upon the exterior lever and another leg acting upon the interior lever to pre-load the levers relative to each other, with the coil section encompassing a bush encasing an exterior casing of the stub. The bush encompasses the stub with a clearance fit and, for fixation of the axle, an annular groove with a safety ring is located inside the bush bore, and engages a radially inwardly located groove in the exterior casing of the stub allowing the axle to be disassembled without destruction.
摘要翻译：一种用于内燃机的阀驱动器的可切换指杆，其具有由外部杠杆的臂包围的内部杠杆，其中连接轴延伸穿过杠杆，使得它们相对枢转。短轴从每个外侧的轴突出，相应的短截线由枢轴销弹簧的线圈部分包围，其中一个腿作用在外部杠杆上，另一个腿作用在内部杠杆上以预加载相对的杠杆彼此相对，线圈部分包围包围短截线外壳的衬套。衬套包括具有间隙配合的短截线，并且为了固定轴，具有安全环的环形槽位于衬套孔内部，并且与衬套的外部壳体中的径向向内定位的凹槽接合，允许轴为拆卸而不破坏。

65. 发明申请

US20120174886A1 SWITCHABLE FINGER LEVER 有权
标题翻译：可切换手指杆
公开(公告)号：US20120174886A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-12
申请号：US13307339
申请日：2011-11-30
申请人： Joachim Krause , Stefan Gemein , Ronny Günnel
发明人： Joachim Krause , Stefan Gemein , Ronny Günnel
IPC分类号： F01L1/18
CPC分类号： F01L1/185 , F01L13/0036 , F01L2001/186 , F01L2103/00 , F01L2105/00 , F01L2800/10 , F02M26/01
摘要： A switchable finger lever for a valve drive of an internal combustion engine having an interior lever encompassed by arms of an exterior lever, with a joint axle extending through the levers so they are relatively pivotal. A stub projects from the axle at each exterior side, with the respective stub being encompassed by a coil section of a pivot pin spring, having one leg acting upon the exterior lever and another leg acting upon the interior lever to pre-load the levers relative to each other, with the coil section encompassing a bush encasing an exterior casing of the stub. The bush encompasses the stub with a clearance fit and, for fixation of the axle, an annular groove with a safety ring is located inside the bush bore, and engages a radially inwardly located groove in the exterior casing of the stub allowing the axle to be disassembled without destruction.
摘要翻译：一种用于内燃机的阀驱动器的可切换指杆，其具有由外部杠杆的臂包围的内部杠杆，其中连接轴延伸穿过杠杆，使得它们相对枢转。短轴从每个外侧的轴突出，相应的短截线由枢轴销弹簧的线圈部分包围，其中一个腿作用在外部杠杆上，另一个腿作用在内部杠杆上以预加载相对的杠杆彼此相对，线圈部分包围包围短截线外壳的衬套。衬套包括具有间隙配合的短截线，并且为了固定轴，具有安全环的环形槽位于衬套孔内部，并且与衬套的外部壳体中的径向向内定位的凹槽接合，允许轴为拆卸而不破坏。

66. 发明申请

US20080173844A1 PHENYLCYCLOHEXANES AND A LIQUID-CRYSTALLINE MEDIUM 审中-公开
标题翻译： PHYYLCYCLOHEXANES和液晶中间体
公开(公告)号：US20080173844A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-24
申请号：US11780227
申请日：2007-07-19
申请人： Andreas Wachtler , Reinhard Hittich , Eike Poetsch , Herbert Plach , David Coates , Bernhard Reiger , Joachim Krause
发明人： Andreas Wachtler , Reinhard Hittich , Eike Poetsch , Herbert Plach , David Coates , Bernhard Reiger , Joachim Krause
IPC分类号： C09K19/30 , C07C13/28
CPC分类号： C07C17/2635 , C07C22/08 , C07C25/24 , C07C25/28 , C07C43/225 , C07C255/50 , C07C2601/14 , C09K19/3003 , C09K2019/0444 , Y10T428/10
摘要： Novel phenylcyclohexanes of the formula I in which n is 0 to 7, Q1 and Q2 are H, or one of these radicals is alternatively CH3, r is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, A is trans-1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,4-phenylene, 3-fluoro-1,4-phenylene or a single bond, X is F, Cl, —CF3, —CN, —OCF3 or —OCHF2, and Y and Z are each, independently of one another, H or F, with the proviso that, in the case where A is a single bond, Q1=Q2=H and simultaneously X=CN, Y and/or Z are F.
摘要翻译：其中n为0至7，Q 1和Q 2的式I的新型苯基环己烷为H，或这些基团中的一个为CH 3，其中，R为0,1,2,3,4或5，A为反式-1,4-亚环己基，1,4-亚苯基，3-氟-1,4-亚苯基或单键，X为F ，Cl，-CF 3，-CN，-OCF 3或-OCHF 2，Y和Z各自独立地为，H或F，条件是在A为单键的情况下，Q 1 = Q 2 = H，同时X = CN，Y和/ 或Z是F.

67. 发明授权

US06284154B1 Phenylcyclohexanes and a liquid-crystalline medium 失效
标题翻译：苯基环己烷和液晶介质
公开(公告)号：US06284154B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-04
申请号：US08486228
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Andreas Wächtler , Reinhard Hittich , Eike Poetsch , Herbert Plach , David Coates , Bernhard Rieger , Joachim Krause
发明人： Andreas Wächtler , Reinhard Hittich , Eike Poetsch , Herbert Plach , David Coates , Bernhard Rieger , Joachim Krause
IPC分类号： C09K1930
CPC分类号： C07C17/2635 , C07C22/08 , C07C25/24 , C07C25/28 , C07C43/225 , C07C255/50 , C07C2601/14 , C09K19/3003 , C09K2019/0444 , Y10T428/10
摘要： Novel phenylcyclohexanes of the formula I in which n is 0 to 7, Q1 and Q2 are H, or one of these radicals is alternatively CH3, r is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, A is trans-1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,4-phenylene, 3-fluoro-1,4-phenylene or a single bond, X is F, Cl, —CF3, —CN, —OCF3 or —OCHF2, and Y and Z are each, independently of one another, H or F, with the proviso that, in the case where A is a single bond, Q1═Q2═H and simultaneously X═CN, Y and/or Z are F.
摘要翻译： n为0至7的新型苯基环己烷，Q 1和Q 2为H，或这些基团中的一个为CH3，r为0,1,2,3,4或5，A为反式-1,4- 亚环己基，1,4-亚苯基，3-氟-1,4-亚苯基或单键，X是F，Cl，-CF 3，-CN，-OCF 3或-OCHF 2，Y和Z各自独立地为一个另一个H或F，条件是在A为单键的情况下，Q1 = Q2 = H，同时X = CN，Y和/或Z为F.

68. 发明授权

US5494606A 1,3-dioxane derivatives, and liquid-crystalline medium 失效
标题翻译： 1,3-二恶烷衍生物和液晶介质
公开(公告)号：US5494606A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-27
申请号：US067155
申请日：1993-05-26
申请人： Volker Reiffenrath , Joachim Krause , Reinhard Hittich , Eike Poetsch , Herbert Plach
发明人： Volker Reiffenrath , Joachim Krause , Reinhard Hittich , Eike Poetsch , Herbert Plach
IPC分类号： C07D319/06 , C09K19/34
CPC分类号： C07D319/06 , C09K19/3402 , C09K2019/3422
摘要： Novel 1,3-dioxane derivatives of the formula I ##STR1## in which Q is CHalogen.sub.1 H.sub.3-1, CnH.sub.2n+1 --O-- or C.sub.2 H.sub.2n+1 --CH.dbd.CH--, whereHalogen is F or Cl,l is 1, 2 or 3 andn is 0 to 5,r is 0 to 5,X=X'=0 and Y=Y'=CH.sub.2 orX=X'=CH.sub.2 and Y=Y'=O,Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 are each, independently of one another, --C.sub.2 H.sub.4 -- or a single bond,A.sup.1 is trans-1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,4-phenylene, 3-fluoro-1,4-phenylene or 3,5-difluoro-1,4-phenylene,m is 0, 1 or 2,X is F, Cl, --CF.sub.3, ---CN, --OCF.sub.3 or --OCHF.sub.2 andY and Z are each, independently of one another, H or F, can be used as components of liquid-crystalline media.
摘要翻译：其中Q是CHalogen1H3-1，CnH2n + 1-O-或C2H2n + 1-CH = CH-，其中卤素是F或Cl，l是1的式I的新的1,3-二恶烷衍生物， 2或3，n为0〜5，r为0〜5，X = X'= 0，Y = Y'= CH2或X = X'= CH2，Y = Y'= O，Z1和Z2，独立地为-C 2 H 4 - 或单键，A 1为反式-1,4-亚环己基，1,4-亚苯基，3-氟-1,4-亚苯基或3,5-二氟-1,4-亚苯基，m为0,1或2，X为F，Cl，-CF 3，-CN，-OCF 3或-OCHF 2，Y和Z各自独立地为H或F，可用作液体的组分晶体介质。

69. 发明授权

US5458805A Phenylcyclohexanes and a liquid-crystalline medium 失效
标题翻译：苯基环己烷和液晶介质
公开(公告)号：US5458805A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-17
申请号：US46285
申请日：1993-04-15
申请人： Andreas Wachtler , Reinhard Hittich , Eike Poetsch , Herbert Plach , David Coates , Bernhard Rieger , Joachim Krause
发明人： Andreas Wachtler , Reinhard Hittich , Eike Poetsch , Herbert Plach , David Coates , Bernhard Rieger , Joachim Krause
IPC分类号： C07C17/26 , C07C22/08 , C07C25/13 , C07C25/24 , C07C25/28 , C07C43/225 , C07C255/50 , C09K19/30 , C09K19/42 , G02F1/13 , C07C19/08 , C09K19/12
CPC分类号： C07C17/2635 , C07C22/08 , C07C25/24 , C07C25/28 , C07C255/50 , C07C43/225 , C09K19/3003 , C07C2101/14 , C09K2019/0444 , Y10T428/10
摘要： Novel phenylcyclohexanes of the formula I ##STR1## in which n is 0 to 7, Q.sup.1 and Q.sup.2 are H, or one of these radicals is alternatively CH.sub.3, r is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, A is trans-1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,4-phenylene, 3-fluoro-1,4-phenylene or a single bond, X is F, Cl, --CF.sub.3, --CN, --OCF.sub.3 or --OCHF.sub.2, and Y and Z are each, independently of one another, H or F, with the proviso that, in the case where A is a single bond, Q.sup.1 =Q.sup.2 =H and simultaneously X=CN, Y and/or Z are F.
摘要翻译：式I的新型苯基环己烷，其中n为0至7，Q1和Q2为H，或这些基团中的一个为CH3，r为0,1,2,3,4或5，A为反式 - 1,4-亚环己基，1,4-亚苯基，3-氟-1,4-亚苯基或单键，X为F，Cl，-CF 3，-CN，-OCF 3或-OCHF 2，Y和Z各自为相互独立地为H或F，条件是在A为单键的情况下，Q1 = Q2 = H，同时X = CN，Y和/或Z为F.

70. 发明授权

US5335134A Circuit configuration for protecting terminals of integrated circuits 失效
标题翻译：用于保护集成电路端子的电路配置
公开(公告)号：US5335134A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-02
申请号：US939676
申请日：1992-09-03
申请人： Christian Stein , Xaver Guggenmos , Joachim Krause
发明人： Christian Stein , Xaver Guggenmos , Joachim Krause
IPC分类号： H01L27/02 , H03K19/003 , H02H3/10
CPC分类号： H03K19/00315 , H01L27/0251
摘要： A circuit configuration protects the terminals of integrated circuits, in particular CMOS circuits. The circuit configuration includes bypass transistors connected between the terminals of the integrated circuit and respective supply potential terminals. The bypass transistors are thin-oxide transistors of the n-channel type and are connected such that their gate-to-source voltage is zero.
摘要翻译：电路配置保护集成电路的端子，特别是CMOS电路。电路配置包括连接在集成电路的端子和相应的电源端子之间的旁路晶体管。旁路晶体管是n沟道型的薄氧化物晶体管，并且它们的栅极至源极电压为零连接。

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