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    • 65. 发明授权
    • Process for the separation of unbranched hydrocarbons from their branched isomers
    • 从支链异构体中分离未分支烃的方法
    • US08658849B2
    • 2014-02-25
    • US12668436
    • 2008-06-30
    • Markus SchubertUlrich MuellerChristoph KienerIngo RichterWilliam DolanFrank Poplow
    • Markus SchubertUlrich MuellerChristoph KienerIngo RichterWilliam DolanFrank Poplow
    • C07C7/13
    • C07C7/12B01J20/22B01J20/226B01J2220/56C07C7/135C10G25/003C07C9/00
    • The present invention relates to a process for the separation of at least one unbranched C4-C2O hydrocarbon from a fluid mixture containing the unbranched hydrocarbon and at least one branched isomer of the unbranched hydrocarbon, which comprises the step of—contacting the fluid mixture with an adsorbent comprising a porous metal organic framework material, which material comprises at least one at least bidentate organic compound coordinately bound to at least one metal ion, to get the unbranched hydrocarbon adsorbed, wherein the at least one at least bidentate organic compound is a monocyclic, bicyclic or polycyclic ring system which is derived from at least one heterocycle selected from the group consisting of pyrrole, alpha-pyridone and gamma-pyridone and has at least two ring nitrogens and is unsubstituted or bears one or more substituents selected independently from the group consisting of halogen, Ci-6-alkyl, phenyl, NH2, NH(d-6-alkyl), N(C1-6-alkyl)2, OH, Ophenyl and OCi-6-alkyl, where the substituents Ci_6-alkyl and phenyl are unsubstituted or bear one or more substituents selected independently from the group consisting of halogen, NH2, NH(d-6-alkyl), N(C1-6-alkyl)2, OH, Ophenyl and OCi-6-alkyl. The present invention also relates to the use of said porous metal-organic framework material in a process for the separation of unbranched hydrocarbons from their branched isomers.
    • 本发明涉及从含有非支链烃和非支链烃的至少一种支链异构体的流体混合物中分离至少一种未分支的C 4 -C 20烃的方法,其包括使流体混合物与 吸附剂,其包含多孔金属有机骨架材料,该材料包含与至少一种金属离子配位结合的至少一种至少二齿有机化合物,以获得非支化烃被吸附,其中至少一种至少二齿有机化合物是单环, 衍生自选自吡咯,α-吡啶酮和γ-吡啶酮的至少一种杂环的双环或多环系统,并且具有至少两个环氮并且是未取代的或带有一个或多个独立地选自以下的取代基: 的卤素,C 1-6 - 烷基,苯基,NH 2,NH(C 1-6 - 烷基),N(C 1-6 - 烷基)2,OH,苯基和OC 1-6 - 烷基 ,其中取代基C 1-6 - 烷基和苯基是未取代的或具有一个或多个独立地选自卤素,NH 2,NH(C 1-6 - 烷基),N(C 1-6 - 烷基)2,OH, 和OC 1-6烷基。 本发明还涉及所述多孔金属 - 有机骨架材料在从其支化异构体中分离未分支烃的方法中的用途。
    • 66. 发明授权
    • Analysis of molecular interactions on and/or in thin layers
    • 分析薄层上和/或薄层的分子相互作用
    • US08174708B2
    • 2012-05-08
    • US12672535
    • 2008-08-09
    • Guenter GauglitzGuenther ProllFlorian ProellLutz SteinleMarkus Schubert
    • Guenter GauglitzGuenther ProllFlorian ProellLutz SteinleMarkus Schubert
    • G01B11/02
    • G01N33/54373G01N21/45G01N21/8422G01N33/551
    • The invention relates to a carrier for a thin layer and a method for the analysis of molecular interactions on and/or in such a thin layer. A thin layer disposed on a carrier is illuminated with electromagnetic radiation from at least one radiation source and a reflected radiation part on boundary surfaces of the thin layer is detected by means of an optoelectronic converter that converts the detected radiation into a frequency- and intensity-dependant photocurrent. A reading voltage is applied to the optoelectronic converter. By changing the reading voltage, the spectral sensitivity of the optoelectronic converter is varied such that a substantially constant photocurrent is obtained. Alternatively or in addition to varying the spectral sensitivity by changing the reading voltage, the reflected radiation part is detected with an optoelectronic converter that is designed as a sensor layer in the carrier. The carrier is particularly characterized in that it comprises a substrate on which at least one sensor layer with optoelectronic properties is disposed.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于薄层的载体和用于分析在这种薄层上和/或其中的分子相互作用的方法。 设置在载体上的薄层被来自至少一个辐射源的电磁辐射照射,并且通过光电转换器检测薄层边界表面上的反射辐射部分,该光电转换器将检测到的辐射转换成频率和强度 - 依赖光电流。 读取电压被施加到光电转换器。 通过改变读取电压,改变光电转换器的光谱灵敏度,使得获得基本恒定的光电流。 或者或通过改变读取电压来改变光谱灵敏度,反射的辐射部分被设计为载体中的传感器层的光电转换器来检测。 载体的特征在于其包括其上设置有至少一个具有光电特性的传感器层的基底。