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61. 发明授权

US6003061A Method and system for scheduling the use of a computer system resource using a resource planner and a resource provider 失效
标题翻译：使用资源规划者和资源提供者调度计算机系统资源使用的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US6003061A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-14
申请号：US569048
申请日：1995-12-07
申请人： Michael B. Jones , Paul J. Leach , Richard P. Draves, Jr. , Joseph S. Barrera, III , Steven P. Levi , Richard F. Rashid , Robert P. Fitzgerald
发明人： Michael B. Jones , Paul J. Leach , Richard P. Draves, Jr. , Joseph S. Barrera, III , Steven P. Levi , Richard F. Rashid , Robert P. Fitzgerald
IPC分类号： G06F9/50 , G06F9/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/50 , G06F2209/5014
摘要： A method and system for scheduling the use of a computer system resource using a resource planner and a resource provider is provided. In a preferred embodiment, a resource is scheduled for use by a plurality of consumer entities. Each consumer entity may request the commitment of a share of the resource. The method and system utilizes representations of resource usage policy, present commitments of shares of the resource, and present commitments of specified amounts of the resource over specified period of time. The method and system first receives a request from a consumer entity for the commitment of a specified share of the resource. In response, the method and system determines whether the specified share of the resource should be committed to the requesting consumer entity. This determination is based on the representations of resource usage policy and present commitments of shares of the resource. If it is determined that the specified share of the resource should be committed to the requesting consumer entity, then the method and system modifies the representation of present commitments of shares of the resource to commit the specified share of the resource to the requesting consumer entity. The method and system then schedules the use of the resource by the plurality of consumer entity based on the modified representation of present commitments of shares of the resource.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于使用资源规划器和资源提供者来调度计算机系统资源的使用的方法和系统。在优选实施例中，资源被调度为由多个消费者实体使用。每个消费者实体可以请求资源份额的承诺。该方法和系统利用资源使用政策的表示，资源份额的现有承诺以及指定时间内资源规定数量的承诺。方法和系统首先从消费者实体接收对资源的指定份额的承诺的请求。作为响应，方法和系统确定资源的指定份额是否应该提交给请求的消费者实体。这一决定是基于资源使用政策的表示和资源份额的现有承诺。如果确定资源的指定份额应该提交给请求的消费者实体，那么该方法和系统将修改资源共享的当前承诺的表示，以将该资源的指定份额提交给请求的消费者实体。该方法和系统随后基于对资源份额的当前承诺的修改表示来安排多个消费者实体对资源的使用。

62. 发明授权

US5968121A Method and apparatus for representing and applying network topological data 失效
标题翻译：用于表示和应用网络拓扑数据的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5968121A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-19
申请号：US910412
申请日：1997-08-13
申请人： Keith W. Logan , Pradyumna K. Misra , Paul J. Leach , Clifford P. Van Dyke , Dave D. Straube , Arnold S. Miller
发明人： Keith W. Logan , Pradyumna K. Misra , Paul J. Leach , Clifford P. Van Dyke , Dave D. Straube , Arnold S. Miller
IPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F15/00 , G06F17/30 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/08 , H04L29/12
CPC分类号： H04L29/12047 , H04L29/12009 , H04L41/0893 , H04L41/12 , H04L61/15 , H04L67/1002 , H04L67/1008 , H04L67/101 , H04L67/1021 , H04L67/16 , H04L67/18 , H04L41/0233 , H04L67/1095 , H04L69/329
摘要： A network directory and naming service include fields for identifying instances of network resources and other objects by both logical and topological grouping. This combination of information facilitates automated efficient decision making with regard to replication of resources and updating the replicas in response to changes. The combination of logical and topological identification for resources also facilitates selection of a close replica in instances where a client requests access to a resource, such as a server, for which communicatively local and remote instances exist.
摘要翻译：网络目录和命名服务包括用于通过逻辑和拓扑分组来标识网络资源和其他对象的实例的字段。信息的这种组合促进了关于资源的复制和响应于变化来更新副本的自动化的有效决策。资源的逻辑和拓扑识别的组合还有助于在客户端请求访问诸如服务器的资源的实例中选择紧密副本，对于通信本地和远程实例存在的资源。

63. 发明授权

US5812844A Method and system for scheduling the execution of threads using optional time-specific scheduling constraints 失效
标题翻译：使用可选的时间特定调度约束调度线程执行的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US5812844A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-22
申请号：US568577
申请日：1995-12-07
申请人： Michael B. Jones , Paul J. Leach , Richard P. Draves, Jr. , Joseph S. Barrera, III , Steven P. Levi , Richard F. Rashid , Robert P. Fitzgerald
发明人： Michael B. Jones , Paul J. Leach , Richard P. Draves, Jr. , Joseph S. Barrera, III , Steven P. Levi , Richard F. Rashid , Robert P. Fitzgerald
IPC分类号： G06F9/48 , G06F9/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/4887
摘要： A method and system for scheduling the execution of threads using optional time-specific constraints is provided. In a preferred embodiment, a scheduler schedules the execution of a plurality of threads each specifying either a percentage processor time scheduling constraint, indicating that a certain percentage of processor time should be dedicated to the execution of the thread, or a deadline scheduling constraint, indicating that a specified quantity of work should be done by the thread by a specified time deadline. For each thread specifying a percentage processor time scheduling constraint, the scheduler determines a restart time corresponding to the percentage processor time scheduling constraint. For each thread specifying a deadline scheduling constraint, the scheduler determines a restart time corresponding to the deadline scheduling constraint. The scheduler then utilizes the determined restart times for scheduling the threads by selecting the thread having the earliest restart time for execution.
摘要翻译：提供了一种使用可选的时间特定约束调度线程执行的方法和系统。在优选实施例中，调度器调度多个线程的执行，每个线程指定百分比处理器时间调度约束，指示处理器时间的一定百分比应该专用于线程的执行，或者指示最后期限调度约束线程应在指定的时间期限内完成指定数量的工作。对于指定百分比处理器时间调度约束的每个线程，调度器确定对应于百分比处理器时间调度约束的重新启动时间。对于指定期限调度约束的每个线程，调度器确定对应于期限调度约束的重启时间。调度器然后利用所确定的重新启动次数来调度线程，方法是选择具有最早执行重启时间的线程。

64. 发明授权

US08640210B2 Distributed computer systems with time-dependent credentials 有权
标题翻译：具有时间依赖凭证的分布式计算机系统
公开(公告)号：US08640210B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-28
申请号：US13224257
申请日：2011-09-01
申请人： Mark Novak , Paul J. Leach , Yi Zeng , Saurav Sinha , K Michiko Short , Gopinathan Kannan
发明人： Mark Novak , Paul J. Leach , Yi Zeng , Saurav Sinha , K Michiko Short , Gopinathan Kannan
IPC分类号： G06F21/00 , H04L9/32 , H04L9/00 , H04L29/06 , G06F15/00
CPC分类号： H04L63/0846
摘要： A distributed system in which time-dependent credentials are supplied by controllers that operate according to different local times. Errors that might arise from the controllers generating inconsistent credentials because of time skew are avoided by identifying credentials generated during transition intervals in which different ones of the controllers may generate different credentials at the same absolute time. During a transition interval, controllers and other devices may use credentials differentially based on the nature of the authentication function. Each controller may periodically renew its credentials based on self-scheduled renewals or based on requests from other devices, such that renewal times are offset by random delays to avoid excessive network traffic. Controllers may determine which credential is valid for any given time, based on a cryptographically secure key associated with that time and information identifying the entity that is associated with that credential.
摘要翻译：分布式系统，其中根据不同的本地时间操作的控制器提供时间依赖的凭证。通过识别在过渡间隔期间生成的凭证可以避免控制器因产生时间偏差而产生不一致凭据的错误，其中不同的控制器可能会在同一绝对时间产生不同的凭据。在转换间隔期间，控制器和其他设备可以基于认证功能的性质差异地使用凭证。每个控制器可以基于自调度续订或基于来自其他设备的请求来定期更新其凭证，使得更新时间被随机延迟抵消以避免过多的网络流量。控制器可以基于与该时间相关联的加密安全密钥以及识别与该凭证相关联的实体的信息来确定哪个凭证对于任何给定时间是有效的。

65. 发明授权

US08225390B2 Licensing protected content to application sets 有权
标题翻译：许可保护内容到应用程序集
公开(公告)号：US08225390B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-17
申请号：US12163548
申请日：2008-06-27
申请人： Kenneth D. Ray , Pankaj M. Kamat , Charles W. Kaufman , Paul J. Leach , William R. Tipton , Andrew Herron , Krassimir E. Karamfilov , Duncan G. Bryce , Jonathan D. Schwartz , Matthew C. Setzer , John McDowell
发明人： Kenneth D. Ray , Pankaj M. Kamat , Charles W. Kaufman , Paul J. Leach , William R. Tipton , Andrew Herron , Krassimir E. Karamfilov , Duncan G. Bryce , Jonathan D. Schwartz , Matthew C. Setzer , John McDowell
IPC分类号： G06F21/00
CPC分类号： G06F21/105
摘要： The present invention extends to methods, systems, and computer program products for licensing protected content to application sets. Embodiments of the invention permit a local machine to increase its participation in authorizing access to protected content. For example, an operating system within an appropriate computing environment is permitted to determine if an application is authorized to access protected content. Thus, the application is relieved from having to store a publishing license. Further, authorization decisions are partially distributed, easing the resource burden on a protection server. Accordingly, embodiments of the invention can facilitate more robust and efficient authorization decisions when access to protected content is requested.
摘要翻译：本发明扩展到用于将受保护内容授权给应用集的方法，系统和计算机程序产品。本发明的实施例允许本地机器增加其对授权对受保护内容的访问的参与。例如，允许在适当的计算环境内的操作系统来确定应用程序是否被授权访问受保护的内容。因此，应用程序不必存储发布许可证。此外，授权决定部分分配，减轻了保护服务器的资源负担。因此，当请求访问受保护内容时，本发明的实施例可以促进更强大和有效的授权决定。

66. 发明申请

US20120117662A1 FILE SYSTEM OPERATION AND DIGITAL RIGHTS MANAGEMENT (DRM) 有权
标题翻译：文件系统操作和数字权限管理（DRM）
公开(公告)号：US20120117662A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：US13352038
申请日：2012-01-17
申请人： David B. Cross , Paul J. Leach
发明人： David B. Cross , Paul J. Leach
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30067
摘要： A file system is configured for use with files protected by digital rights management (DRM) content controls and to interact both with applications that are, and are not, DRM aware. The file system may be configured for use by two applications, in a manner that may provide the second application with protected files if the first application was previously allowed access. In one example, a user context cache of DRM-protected files is created. The files in the cache may have been decrypted in response to a request(s) from the first application. Subsequent requests from the second application may be received for files within the user context cache of DRM-protected files. At least one of the files within the user context cache of DRM-protected files may be provided to the second application if the second application has a joint user context with the first application.
摘要翻译：文件系统被配置为与受数字权限管理（DRM）内容控制保护的文件一起使用，并且与DRM感知的应用程序进行交互。文件系统可以被配置为由两个应用程序使用，其方式可以是如果第一应用程序以前被允许访问则可以向第二应用提供受保护的文件。在一个示例中，创建DRM保护文件的用户上下文高速缓存。响应于来自第一应用的请求，缓存中的文件可能已被解密。可以针对受DRM保护的文件的用户上下文高速缓存中的文件接收来自第二应用的后续请求。如果第二应用具有与第一应用的联合用户上下文，则DRM受保护文件的用户上下文高速缓存内的至少一个文件可以被提供给第二应用。

67. 发明授权

US08117666B2 File system operation and digital rights management (DRM) 有权
标题翻译：文件系统操作和数字版权管理（DRM）
公开(公告)号：US08117666B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-14
申请号：US12131884
申请日：2008-06-02
申请人： David B. Cross , Paul J. Leach
发明人： David B. Cross , Paul J. Leach
IPC分类号： H04L9/32
CPC分类号： G06F17/30067
摘要： File system interaction with digital rights management (DRM) is facilitated by enabling one or more file system components to be DRM-aware. These one or more file system components may be part of a computer operating system. An exemplary system implementation includes: one or more processors; and one or more media in operative communication therewith, the media storing one or more file system components that are configured to provide content having DRM controls to a requesting program in either a raw form or a decrypted form in dependence on whether the DRM controls comprise simple DRM content controls or complex DRM content controls. In another exemplary system implementation, the one or more file system components are configured to provide files with simple DRM content controls to requesting applications in a decrypted form and to provide files with complex DRM content controls to requesting applications in an unaltered form.
摘要翻译：通过使一个或多个文件系统组件成为DRM感知来促进与数字版权管理（DRM）的文件系统交互。这些一个或多个文件系统组件可以是计算机操作系统的一部分。示例性系统实现包括：一个或多个处理器; 以及与其操作通信的一个或多个媒体，所述媒体存储一个或多个文件系统组件，其被配置为根据DRM控件是否包括简单的形式，以原始形式或解密形式向请求程序提供具有DRM控制的内容 DRM内容控件或复杂的DRM内容控件。在另一示例性系统实现中，一个或多个文件系统组件被配置为提供具有简单DRM内容控制的文件，以解密形式来请求应用程序，并且提供具有复杂DRM内容控制的文件以以未改变形式请求应用程序。

68. 发明授权

US08006295B2 Domain ID service 失效
标题翻译：域ID服务
公开(公告)号：US08006295B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-23
申请号：US11770677
申请日：2007-06-28
申请人： Carl M. Ellison , Paul J. Leach , Butler W. Lampson , Melissa W. Dunn , Ravindra N. Pandya , Charles W. Kaufman
发明人： Carl M. Ellison , Paul J. Leach , Butler W. Lampson , Melissa W. Dunn , Ravindra N. Pandya , Charles W. Kaufman
IPC分类号： G06F7/04
CPC分类号： H04L63/145 , G06F21/445 , G06F2221/2115 , G06F2221/2129 , H04L9/0891 , H04L63/0442 , H04L63/0823
摘要： The subject disclosure pertains to a domain identification system, comprising a principal that has a key and a mnemonically meaningless identifier, the mnemonically meaningless identifier is used to identify the component in a networked environment. The mnemonically meaningless identifier can be bound to the public key by a binding. The component may be part of a neighborhood of components, and each member component knows the members' binding.
摘要翻译：主题公开涉及域识别系统，其包括具有密钥和经验无意义的标识符的主体，用于识别网络环境中的组件的经典无意义的标识符。可以通过绑定将符号无意义的标识符绑定到公钥。组件可以是组件邻域的一部分，并且每个成员组件都知道成员的绑定。

69. 发明授权

US07913084B2 Policy driven, credential delegation for single sign on and secure access to network resources 有权
标题翻译：政策驱动，凭据授权单点登录和安全访问网络资源
公开(公告)号：US07913084B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-22
申请号：US11441588
申请日：2006-05-26
申请人： Gennady Medvinsky , Cristian Ilac , Costin Hagiu , John E. Parsons , Mohamed Emad El Din Fathalla , Paul J. Leach , Tarek Bahaa El-Din Mahmoud Kamel
发明人： Gennady Medvinsky , Cristian Ilac , Costin Hagiu , John E. Parsons , Mohamed Emad El Din Fathalla , Paul J. Leach , Tarek Bahaa El-Din Mahmoud Kamel
IPC分类号： H04L9/32
CPC分类号： H04L63/0815 , H04L9/3273 , H04L63/20 , H04L2209/80
摘要： A credential security support provider (Cred SSP) is provided that enables any application to securely delegate a user's credentials from the client, via client side Security Support Provider (SSP) software, to a target server, via server side SSP software in a networked computing environment. The Cred SSP of the invention provides a secure solution that is based in part upon a set of policies, including a default policy that is secure against a broad range of attacks, which are used to control and restrict the delegation of user credentials from a client to a server. The policies can be for any type of user credentials and the different policies are designed to mitigate a broad range of attacks so that appropriate delegation can occur for given delegation circumstances, network conditions, trust levels, etc. Additionally, only a trusted subsystem, e.g., a trusted subsystem of the Local Security Authority (LSA), has access to the clear text credentials such that neither the calling application of the Cred SSP APIs on the server side nor the calling application of the Cred SSP APIs on the client side have access to clear text credentials.
摘要翻译：提供了一种凭证安全支持提供者（Cred SSP），使任何应用程序能够通过客户端安全支持提供商（SSP）软件将客户端的凭据安全地委派给目标服务器，通过网络计算中的服务器端SSP软件环境。本发明的Cred SSP提供了一种安全解决方案，该解决方案部分地基于一组策略，包括针对广泛的攻击的安全性的默认策略，其用于控制和限制从客户机委派用户凭证到服务器。这些策略可以用于任何类型的用户凭证，并且不同的策略被设计为减轻广泛的攻击，从而可以针对给定的授权情况，网络条件，信任级别等进行适当的委托。此外，只有可信的子系统，例如，本地安全机构（LSA）的受信任的子系统可以访问明文凭据，使得服务器端的Cred SSP API的呼叫应用程序和客户端的Cred SSP API的呼叫应用都不具有访问权清除文本凭据。

70. 发明授权

US07602756B2 Dynamic self-configuration for ad hoc peer networking 有权
标题翻译：用于ad hoc对等网络的动态自配置
公开(公告)号：US07602756B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-13
申请号：US11071435
申请日：2005-03-02
申请人： Ye Gu , Peter S. Ford , Holly Knight , Yaron Y. Goland , Paul J. Leach
发明人： Ye Gu , Peter S. Ford , Holly Knight , Yaron Y. Goland , Paul J. Leach
IPC分类号： H04W4/00
CPC分类号： H04L67/16 , H04L12/2805 , H04L12/2809 , H04L12/2856 , H04L12/2898 , H04L12/4633 , H04L29/12235 , H04L29/1232 , H04L29/12594 , H04L47/2408 , H04L61/2023 , H04L61/2092 , H04L61/303 , H04L67/02 , H04L67/025 , H04L67/125 , H04L67/14 , H04L69/329
摘要： A device control model provides an integrated set of addressing, naming, discovery and description processes that enables automatic, dynamic and ad-hoc self-setup by devices to interoperate with other devices on a network. This permits a computing device when introduced into a network to automatically configure so as to connect and interact with other computing devices available on the network, without a user installation experience and without downloading driver software or persisting a configuration setup for connecting and interacting with such other computing devices. Upon completing interaction with such other devices, the computing device automatically releases the setup for such other devices so as to avoid persistent device configurations that might create a configuration maintenance and management burden.
摘要翻译：设备控制模型提供了一套集成的寻址，命名，发现和描述过程，使设备能够自动，动态和自组织自我设置，以与网络上的其他设备进行互操作。这允许计算设备被引入到网络中以自动配置以便连接并与网络上可用的其他计算设备进行交互，而无需用户安装体验，并且不下载驱动程序软件或持续配置设置来连接和与其他操作系统进行交互计算设备。在完成与这样的其他设备的交互时，计算设备自动释放这些其他设备的设置，以避免可能产生配置维护和管理负担的持续设备配置。

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