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    • 63. 发明申请
    • Apparatus And Method For Augmenting A Coriolis Meter
    • 用于增强科里奥利仪表的装置和方法
    • US20090013799A1
    • 2009-01-15
    • US11872304
    • 2007-10-15
    • Daniel L. Gysling
    • Daniel L. Gysling
    • G01F1/84
    • G01F1/7082G01F1/712G01F1/74G01F1/8413G01F1/8477G01F15/024G01F25/0007G01N9/002G01N9/24G01N29/024G01N2009/006G01N2291/0215G01N2291/02818G01N2291/02836G01N2291/02872G01N2291/0422G01N2291/0427
    • A correction system provides at least one of a compensated mass flow rate measurement and a compensated density measurement of a coriolis meter. The correction system includes a gas volume fraction (GVF) meter, which may include an array of strained-based or pressure sensors, to measure the speed of sound propagating through the fluid passing through the coriolis meter to calculate at least the GVF of the fluid and/or the reduced natural frequency. The calculated gas volume fraction and/or reduced frequency is provided to a processing unit for determining an improved mass flow rate and/or density for the coriolis meter. The improved density is determined using analytically derived or empirically derived density calibration models (or formulas derived therefore), which is a function of the measured natural frequency and at least one of the determined GVF, reduced frequency and speed of sound, or any combination thereof.
    • 校正系统提供科里奥利仪的补偿质量流量测量和补偿密度测量中的至少一个。 校正系统包括气体体积分数(GVF)计,其可以包括基于应变或压力传感器的阵列,以测量传播通过科里奥利流量计的流体的声速,以计算流体的至少GVF 和/或降低的固有频率。 将计算出的气体体积分数和/或降低的频率提供给用于确定科里奥利流量计的改进的质量流量和/或密度的处理单元。 使用分析导出或经验导出的密度校准模型(或因此导出的公式)确定改善的密度,其是测量的固有频率和确定的GVF,降低的频率和声速的至少一个或其任何组合的函数的函数 。
    • 66. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for providing a fluid cut measurement of a multi-liquid mixture compensated for entrained gas
    • 用于提供补充夹带气体的多液体混合物的流体切割测量的装置和方法
    • US07380438B2
    • 2008-06-03
    • US11227713
    • 2005-09-15
    • Daniel L. GyslingDouglas H. Loose
    • Daniel L. GyslingDouglas H. Loose
    • G01N9/24G01N9/26G01N33/18
    • G01N22/00G01N9/36G01N29/024G01N29/222G01N33/28G01N33/2823G01N2291/0224G01N2291/024G01N2291/02433G01N2291/02827G01N2291/02836G01N2291/02872
    • An apparatus for determining a fluid cut measurement of a multi-liquid mixture includes a first device configured to sense at least one parameter of the mixture to determine a fluid cut of a liquid in the mixture. A second device is configured to determine a concentration of gas in the mixture in response to a speed of sound in the mixture; and a signal processor is configured to adjust the fluid cut of the liquid using the concentration of the gas to determine a compensated fluid cut of the liquid. The parameter of the mixture sensed by the first device may include a density of the mixture (e.g., by way of a Coriolis meter), a permittivity of the mixture (e.g., by way of a resonant microwave oscillator), or an amount of microwave energy absorbed by the mixture (e.g., by way of a microwave absorption watercut meter). The signal processor may employ different correction factors depending on the type of fluid cut device used. The second device may include a gas volume fraction meter.
    • 用于确定多液体混合物的流体切割测量的装置包括构造成感测混合物的至少一个参数以确定混合物中液体的流体切割的第一装置。 第二装置被配置为响应混合物中的声速来确定混合物中气体的浓度; 并且信号处理器被配置为使用气体的浓度调节液体的液体切割以确定液体的补偿流体切割。 由第一装置感测的混合物的参数可以包括混合物的密度(例如,通过科里奥利计),混合物的介电常数(例如通过谐振微波振荡器)或微波的量 由混合物吸收的能量(例如,通过微波吸收水切割仪)。 信号处理器可以根据所使用的流体切割装置的类型使用不同的校正因子。 第二装置可以包括气体体积分数计。
    • 67. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for compensating a coriolis meter
    • 用于补偿科里奥利计的装置和方法
    • US07152460B2
    • 2006-12-26
    • US10892886
    • 2004-07-15
    • Daniel L. GyslingPatrick CurryDouglas H. LooseThomas E. Banach
    • Daniel L. GyslingPatrick CurryDouglas H. LooseThomas E. Banach
    • G01N7/00G01N22/00G01F1/20
    • G01F15/024G01F1/74G01F1/8413G01F1/8477G01F25/0007G01N9/002G01N2291/02818
    • A flow measuring system is provided that provides at least one of a compensated mass flow rate measurement and a compensated density measurement. The flow measuring system includes a gas volume fraction meter in combination with a coriolis meter. The GVF meter measures acoustic pressures propagating through the fluids to measure the speed of sound αmix propagating through the fluid to calculate at least gas volume fraction of the fluid and/or the reduced natural frequency. For determining an improved density for the coriolis meter, the calculated gas volume fraction and/or reduced frequency is provided to a processing unit. The improved density is determined using analytically derived or empirically derived density calibration models (or formulas derived therefore), which is a function of the measured natural frequency and at least one of the determined GVF, reduced frequency and speed of sound, or any combination thereof. The gas volume fraction (GVF) meter may include a sensing device having a plurality of strain-based or pressure sensors spaced axially along the pipe for measuring the acoustic pressures propagating through the flow.
    • 提供流量测量系统,其提供补偿的质量流量测量和补偿密度测量中的至少一个。 流量测量系统包括与科里奥利仪表组合的气体体积分数计。 GVF测量仪测量通过流体传播的声学压力,以测量通过流体传播的声音混合物的速度,以至少计算流体的气体体积分数和/或降低的固有频率。 为了确定科里奥利仪表的改进的密度,将计算的气体体积分数和/或降低的频率提供给处理单元。 使用分析导出或经验导出的密度校准模型(或因此导出的公式)确定改善的密度,其是测量的固有频率和确定的GVF,降低的频率和声速的至少一个或其任何组合的函数的函数 。 气体体积分数(GVF)计可以包括具有多个基于应变或压力传感器的传感装置,该传感器沿管道轴向间隔开,用于测量通过流动传播的声压。
    • 68. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for measuring characteristics of core-annular flow
    • 用于测量芯 - 环流的特性的方法和装置
    • US07150202B2
    • 2006-12-19
    • US10887075
    • 2004-07-08
    • Daniel L. Gysling
    • Daniel L. Gysling
    • G01F1/34G01F1/00
    • G01F1/34G01F1/74
    • An apparatus and method are disclosed wherein at least one parameter associated with a core-annular flow (CAF) in a pipe is measured by sensing unsteady pressures associated with undulations formed at the interface of a core region and an annular region in the CAF at different axial locations along the pipe. The at least one parameter, which may include a flow velocity of the CAF, Mach number associated with the CAF, and a volumetric flow rate of the CAF, is determined using sensed unsteady pressures. The CAF may be developed from a shear thinning fluid, such as bitumen froth or from a wood pulp fiber suspension. Alternatively, the CAF may be developed from a lubricating fluid, such as water, and a fluid to be transported, such as oil, where the fluid to be transported forms the core region and the lubricating fluid forms the annular region.
    • 公开了一种装置和方法,其中通过感测与在CAF中的芯区域和环形区域的界面处形成的起伏相关的不稳定压力来测量与管中的核心 - 环形流(CAF)相关联的至少一个参数, 沿管道的轴向位置。 使用感测到的不稳定压力来确定至少一个参数,其可以包括CAF的流速,CAF相关联的马赫数和CAF的体积流量。 CAF可以由剪切稀化流体如沥青泡沫或木浆纤维悬浮液开发。 或者,CAF可以从诸如水的润滑流体和待运输的流体(例如油)开发,其中待输送的流体形成芯区域并且润滑流体形成环形区域。
    • 69. 发明授权
    • Portable flow measurement apparatus having an array of sensors
    • 具有传感器阵列的便携式流量测量装置
    • US07121152B2
    • 2006-10-17
    • US10862234
    • 2004-06-07
    • Charles R. WinstonMichael A. SapackPatrick CurryDaniel L. Gysling
    • Charles R. WinstonMichael A. SapackPatrick CurryDaniel L. Gysling
    • G01F1/34
    • G01F1/7082G01F1/712G01F1/74
    • A portable flow measuring apparatus measures the speed of sound and/or vortical disturbances propagating in a fluid flow to determine a parameter of the flow propagating through a pipe. The apparatus includes a sensing device that includes an array of pressure sensors, which may be removable, used to measure the acoustic and convective pressure variations in the flow to determine a desired parameter. A portable processing instrument processes the signals provided by the sensing array to provide an output signal indicative of a parameter of the fluid flow. The portable processing instrument includes a processor having appropriate processing algorithms to determine the desired or selected parameter(s) of the process flow 12. The portable processing instrument has a user interface to permit the user to select the parameters to be measured in the process flow, and/or more importantly, to enable the user to modify particular parameters or functions in the processor 30 and/or processing algorithms. The user interface 32 also enables a user to modify the code of the algorithm via a graphic user interface (GUI), keyboard and/or user input signal 34.
    • 便携式流量测量装置测量在流体流中传播的声音和/或涡流干扰的速度,以确定通过管道传播的流动的参数。 该装置包括感测装置,其包括可以是可移除的压力传感器阵列,用于测量流中的声学和对流压力变化以确定期望的参数。 便携式处理仪器处理由感测阵列提供的信号以提供指示流体流动的参数的输出信号。 便携式处理仪器包括具有适当处理算法的处理器,以确定处理流程12的期望或选择的参数。 便携式处理仪器具有允许用户在过程流程中选择要测量的参数的用户界面,和/或更重要的是使得用户能够修改处理器30中的特定参数或功能和/或处理算法。 用户界面32还使用户能够经由图形用户界面(GUI),键盘和/或用户输入信号34修改算法的代码。
    • 70. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for measuring parameters of a flowing multiphase mixture
    • 用于测量流动多相混合物的参数的装置
    • US07096719B2
    • 2006-08-29
    • US10756922
    • 2004-01-13
    • Daniel L. Gysling
    • Daniel L. Gysling
    • G01N29/024
    • G01F1/667G01F1/74G01N29/024G01N29/348G01N2291/011G01N2291/024G01N2291/02408G01N2291/02416G01N2291/02425G01N2291/02836G01N2291/02845G01N2291/051G01N2291/102G01N2291/106
    • An apparatus 10 is provided that measures the speed of sound propagating in a multiphase mixture to determine parameters, such as mixture quality, particle size, vapor/mass ratio, liquid/vapor ratio, mass flow rate, enthalpy and volumetric flow rate of the flow in a pipe or unconfined space, for example, using acoustic and/or dynamic pressures. The apparatus includes a pair of ultrasonic transducers disposed axially along the pipe for measuring the transit time of an ultrasonic signal to propagate from one ultrasonic transducer to the other ultrasonic transducer. A signal process, responsive to said transit time signal, provides a signal representative of the speed of sound of the mixture. An SOS processing unit then provides an output signal indicative of at least one parameter of the mixture flowing through the pipe. The frequency of the ultrasonic signal is sufficiently low to minimize scatter from particle/liquid within the mixture. The frequency based sound speed is determined utilizing a dispersion model to determine the at least one parameter of the fluid flow and/or mixture.
    • 提供了一种装置10,其测量在多相混合物中传播的声速,以确定诸如混合质量,粒度,蒸汽/质量比,液体/蒸汽比,质量流率,流量的焓和体积流量 在管道或无侧限的空间中,例如使用声学和/或动态压力。 该装置包括一对沿着管道轴向设置的超声波换能器,用于测量超声信号从一个超声波换能器传播到另一个超声换能器的传播时间。 响应于所述通过时间信号的信号处理提供表示混合物的声速的信号。 SOS处理单元然后提供指示流过管道的混合物的至少一个参数的输出信号。 超声波信号的频率足够低以最小化混合物内的颗粒/液体的散射。 使用分散模型来确定基于频率的声速,以确定流体流和/或混合物的至少一个参数。