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    • 62. 发明专利
    • PREPARATION OF AROMATIC-ALIPHATIC COPOLYMER POLYCARBONATE
    • JP2000007777A
    • 2000-01-11
    • JP17141298
    • 1998-06-18
    • MITSUBISHI GAS CHEMICAL CO
    • KONDO OSAMUNAGAI SATOSHISASAKI MAKOTOFUJIMORI TAKAYASU
    • C08G64/16C08G64/30
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a resin having an excellent impact resistance, an excellent heat resistance, a high Abbe number, a low photoelasticity constant and an excellent color tone by polycondensing the mixture of an aromatic dihydroxy compound, an aliphatic dihydroxy compound and a diester carbonate continuously in a horizontal reaction vessel having specific mixing blades and in a horizontal mixing polymerization vessel. SOLUTION: An aromatic dihydroxy compound of formula I, an aliphatic dihydroxy compound of formula II and a diester carbonate are used. A polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 30,000-60,000 is obtained by polycondensing a melt of the monomer mixture in at least one horizontal mixing polymerization vessel having a vertical rotation axis with mixing blades and then a polycarbonate having a weight average molecular weight of not less than 70,000 is obtained by carrying out the polycondensation further in at least one horizontal polymerization vessel having a horizontal rotation axis with mixing blades which are mutually discontinuous and have L/D of 1-15. In the formulas, X is formula III or IV; R1 and R2 are each hydrogen, a 1-10C alkyl group or a halogen; m and n are each 0-4; and R3 and R4 may bond each other to form a ring; R5 to R8 are each hydrogen or a monovalent 1-10C alkyl group.
    • 63. 发明专利
    • PRODUCTION OF AROMATIC-ALIPHATIC COPOLYCARBONATE
    • JP2000001536A
    • 2000-01-07
    • JP16520198
    • 1998-06-12
    • MITSUBISHI GAS CHEMICAL CO
    • NAGAI SATOSHIYOSHIDA SHUSASAKI MAKOTO
    • C08G64/28
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a copolycarbonate having a low photoelasticity and excellent impact resistance, refractive index, transparency, heat resistance, and hue by polycondensing an aromatic dihydroxy compound, an aliphatic dihydroxy compound and a carbonic diester under heating in a molten state. SOLUTION: 90-10 mol.% aromatic dihydroxy compound of formula I (wherein X is -O-, -S-, or a group of any one of formulae II to V; R3 and R4 are each H, a 1-10C alkyl, or phenyl; R1 and R2 are each H, a 1-10C alkyl, or a halogen; and m and n are each 0-4), 90-10 mol.% aliphatic dihydroxy compound represented by formula VI (wherein R5 to R8 are each H or a 1-10C monovalent alkyl) and having a free chlorine content of 5 ppm or below, and 0.97-1.2 mol, desirably, 0.99-1.10 mol, per mol of the total of the former two compounds, of a carbonic diester are reacted with each other at 120-260 deg.C for 0-5 hr in the presence of a basic compound catalyst, and the resultant reaction mixture is polycondensed at 200-300 deg.C in a vacuum of 1 mmHg or below to obtain an aromatic-aliphatic copolycarbonate having a weight-average molecular weight of 30,000-200,000.