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61. 发明授权

US08898535B2 Apparatus and method for detecting an error within a coded binary word 有权
标题翻译：用于检测编码二进制字中的误差的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US08898535B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-25
申请号：US12959838
申请日：2010-12-03
申请人： Thomas Kern , Ulrich Backhausen , Michael Goessel , Thomas Rabenalt
发明人： Thomas Kern , Ulrich Backhausen , Michael Goessel , Thomas Rabenalt
IPC分类号： H03M13/00 , H03M13/37 , H03M13/13 , H03M13/19
CPC分类号： H03M13/3776 , H03M13/13 , H03M13/19 , H03M13/3738
摘要： An apparatus for detecting an error within a coded binary word includes an error corrector and an error detector. The error corrector corrects a correctable bit error within a faulty subset of bits of a faulty coded binary word coded by an error correction code, so that the corrected subset of bits is equal to a corresponding subset of bits of a code word of the error correction code, if the error corrector works faultlessly. Further, the error detector determines an error detection bit sequence indicating whether or not an error detector input binary word is a code word of the error correction code. The error detector input binary word is based on a corrected coded binary word containing the corrected subset of bits and maximally a proper subset of bits of the faulty coded binary word.
摘要翻译：用于检测编码二进制字中的误差的装置包括误差校正器和误差检测器。误差校正器校正由错误校正码编码的故障编码二进制字的位的有故障子集内的可校正位错误，使得校正的位子集等于纠错码字的相应子集代码，如果错误校正器工作无效。此外，误差检测器确定指示误差检测器输入二进制字是否是纠错码的码字的错误检测比特序列。误差检测器输入二进制字基于包含校正的比特子集的校正的编码二进制字，并且最大限度地存在故障编码的二进制字的位的适当子集。

62. 发明授权

US08856629B2 Device and method for testing a circuit to be tested 有权
标题翻译：用于测试待测电路的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US08856629B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-07
申请号：US13606919
申请日：2012-09-07
申请人： Thomas Kern , Ulrich Backhausen , Michael Goessel , Thomas Rabenalt
发明人： Thomas Kern , Ulrich Backhausen , Michael Goessel , Thomas Rabenalt
IPC分类号： H03M13/00 , G01R31/28 , G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/10 , G06F11/2215 , H03M13/09
摘要： A device for testing a circuit includes a syndrome determiner, a test sequence provider and an evaluation circuit. The syndrome determiner determines an error syndrome bit sequence (s(v′)) based on a coded binary word (v′). The error syndrome bit sequence (s(v′)) indicates whether the coded binary word (v′) is a code word of an error correction code (C) used for coding the coded binary word (v′). The test sequence provider provides a test bit sequence (Ti) of the circuit that is different than the error syndrome bit sequence (s(v′)), if the error syndrome bit sequence (s(v′)) indicates that the coded binary word (v′) is a code word of the error correction code (C). The evaluation circuit detects an erroneous processing of the test bit sequence (Ti) by the circuit based on a test output signal (R(Ti)′)—caused by the test bit sequence (Ti)—of the circuit.
摘要翻译：用于测试电路的装置包括校正子确定器，测试序列提供器和评估电路。校正子确定器基于编码的二进制字（v'）来确定错误校正子位序列（s（v'））。误差校正位序列（s（v'））表示编码的二进制字（v'）是否是用于对编码的二进制字（v'）进行编码的纠错码（C）的码字。如果错误校正子序列（s（v'））指示编码的二进制码（s（v'）），则测试序列提供者提供与错误校正子比特序列（s（v'））不同的电路的测试比特序列（Ti）字（v'）是纠错码（C）的码字。评估电路基于由电路的测试比特序列（Ti）引起的测试输出信号（R（Ti）'）检测由该电路的测试比特序列（Ti）的错误处理。

63. 发明申请

US20140285911A1 Lens Assembly Apparatus And Method 审中-公开
标题翻译：镜头组装装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US20140285911A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-25
申请号：US14212176
申请日：2014-03-14
申请人： Manuel Aschwanden , David Niederer , Thomas Schmidhausler , Christoph Romer , Thomas Kern , Shu-Heng Yang , Charles King , Dennis Ray Kirchhoefer , Daniel Warren
发明人： Manuel Aschwanden , David Niederer , Thomas Schmidhausler , Christoph Romer , Thomas Kern , Shu-Heng Yang , Charles King , Dennis Ray Kirchhoefer , Daniel Warren
IPC分类号： G02B7/10
CPC分类号： G02B7/10 , G02B3/14 , G02B7/04 , G02B7/182 , G02B26/0825 , H04N5/2254 , H04N5/2328
摘要： An optical apparatus includes a housing, a deformable lens, and a lens shaper. The lens shaper defines the shape of the deformable lens. A first mechanism is positioned within the housing to adjust an optical property of the deformable lens. A second mechanism is positioned within the housing to adjust an optical property of the deformable lens. The second mechanism is at least one of an electromechanical actuator or motor. The first mechanism and the second mechanism are different types of mechanisms.
摘要翻译：光学装置包括壳体，可变形透镜和透镜整形器。透镜整形器限定了可变形透镜的形状。第一机构定位在壳体内以调节可变形透镜的光学性质。第二机构定位在壳体内以调节可变形透镜的光学性质。第二机构是机电致动器或电动机中的至少一个。第一种机制和第二种机制是不同类型的机制。

64. 发明申请

US20140064011A1 System and Method for Providing Voltage Supply Protection in a Memory Device 有权
标题翻译：在存储器件中提供电压保护的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20140064011A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-06
申请号：US13605129
申请日：2012-09-06
申请人： Jan Otterstedt , Wolf Allers , Mihail Jefremow , Edvin Paparisto , Leonardo Castro , Thomas Kern
发明人： Jan Otterstedt , Wolf Allers , Mihail Jefremow , Edvin Paparisto , Leonardo Castro , Thomas Kern
IPC分类号： G11C5/14
CPC分类号： G11C29/83 , G11C5/143 , G11C29/02 , G11C29/04 , G11C29/832
摘要： The invention relates to an electronic memory system, and more specifically, to a system for providing voltage supply protection in a memory device, and a method for providing voltage supply protection in a memory device. According to an embodiment, a system for providing voltage supply protection in a memory device is provided, the system including a memory array including a plurality of memory cells arranged in a plurality of groups of memory cells, and a plurality of current limiting elements, wherein each group of memory cells is associated with at least one current limiting element.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种电子存储器系统，更具体地说，涉及一种用于在存储器件中提供电压保护的系统，以及一种在存储器件中提供电压保护的方法。根据实施例，提供了一种用于在存储器件中提供电压保护的系统，该系统包括一个存储器阵列，该存储器阵列包括布置在多组存储器单元中的多个存储单元，以及多个限流元件，其中每组存储器单元与至少一个限流元件相关联。

65. 发明申请

US20140063923A1 Mismatch Error Reduction Method and System for STT MRAM 有权
标题翻译： STT MRAM的不匹配误差减少方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20140063923A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-06
申请号：US13605693
申请日：2012-09-06
申请人： Mihail Jefremow , Wolf Allers , Jan Otterstedt , Christian Peters , Thomas Kern
发明人： Mihail Jefremow , Wolf Allers , Jan Otterstedt , Christian Peters , Thomas Kern
IPC分类号： G11C7/06 , G11C11/16
CPC分类号： G11C11/1673
摘要： The invention relates to methods and systems for reading a memory cell and in particular, an STT MRAM. In accordance with one aspect of the invention, a method for reading a memory cell includes combining a cell current from a memory cell with a reference current from a reference source to create an average current, enabling the average current to flow through a first mirror transistor in a sense path and a second mirror transistor in a reference path, storing the current mismatch on a capacitor coupled to the gates of the first mirror transistor and the second mirror transistor, disconnecting the memory cell from the reference path and disconnecting the reference source from the sense path, enabling the cell current only to flow through the sense path, and determining the output level of the memory cell.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于读取存储器单元，特别是STT MRAM的方法和系统。根据本发明的一个方面，一种用于读取存储单元的方法包括将来自存储单元的单元电流与来自参考源的参考电流组合以产生平均电流，使平均电流能够流过第一镜像晶体管在参考路径中的感测路径和第二镜像晶体管中，将电流失配存储在耦合到第一镜面晶体管和第二镜像晶体管的栅极的电容器上，将存储器单元与参考路径断开并将参考源与感测路径，使得电池电流仅能够流过感测路径，并且确定存储器单元的输出电平。

66. 发明申请

US20140056058A1 Differential Sensing Method and System for STT MRAM 有权
标题翻译： STT MRAM差分传感方法及系统
公开(公告)号：US20140056058A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-27
申请号：US13592404
申请日：2012-08-23
申请人： Mihail Jefremow , Wolf Allers , Jan Otterstedt , Christian Peters , Thomas Kern
发明人： Mihail Jefremow , Wolf Allers , Jan Otterstedt , Christian Peters , Thomas Kern
IPC分类号： G11C7/12 , G11C11/16 , G11C7/00
CPC分类号： G11C29/028 , G11C11/16 , G11C11/1673 , G11C29/021 , G11C2029/5006
摘要： The invention relates to methods and systems for reading a memory cell and in particular, an STT MRAM. In accordance with one aspect of the invention, a system for reading a memory cell includes a read path and a precharge path. The reference current is provided through the read path and is sampled via a sampling element in the read path. Subsequently, a current from the memory cell is provided through the same sampling element and read path. The output level is then determined by the cell current working against the sampled reference current.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于读取存储器单元，特别是STT MRAM的方法和系统。根据本发明的一个方面，用于读取存储单元的系统包括读取通道和预充电路径。参考电流通过读取路径提供，并通过读取路径中的采样元件进行采样。随后，通过相同的采样元件和读取路径提供来自存储单元的电流。然后，输出电平由针对采样参考电流工作的电池电流确定。

67. 发明授权

US08508287B2 Charge pumps with improved latchup characteristics 有权
标题翻译：具有改进闭锁特性的电荷泵
公开(公告)号：US08508287B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-13
申请号：US12956225
申请日：2010-11-30
申请人： Thomas Kern , Ulrich Loibl
发明人： Thomas Kern , Ulrich Loibl
IPC分类号： G05F1/575 , G05F1/565 , H02M3/16
CPC分类号： H02M3/073 , H02M2003/071
摘要： Some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to regulators for charge pumps. Such regulators selectively activate a charge pump based not only on the voltage output of the charge pump, but also on an series of wake-up pulses that are delivered at predetermined time intervals and which are delivered independently of the voltage output of the charge pump. Hence, these wake-up pulses prevent extended periods of time in which the charge pump is inactive, thereby helping to prevent latch-up in some situations.
摘要翻译：本公开的一些实施例涉及电荷泵的调节器。这种调节器不仅基于电荷泵的电压输出而且基于以预定的时间间隔传送并且独立于电荷泵的电压输出传送的一系列唤醒脉冲来选择性地激活电荷泵。因此，这些唤醒脉冲防止电荷泵不活动的延长的时间段，从而有助于在某些情况下防止闩锁。

68. 发明授权

US08316812B2 Dual output flow control actuator 有权
标题翻译：双输出流量控制执行器
公开(公告)号：US08316812B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-27
申请号：US12206959
申请日：2008-09-09
申请人： Allen G. Crowley , Francis V. Rolland , Thomas Kern
发明人： Allen G. Crowley , Francis V. Rolland , Thomas Kern
IPC分类号： F02M35/10
CPC分类号： F02D11/04 , F02M26/64 , F02M35/10321 , F02M35/1036 , F02M35/116 , F16K31/54
摘要： Disclosed herein is an actuator for regulating the flow of fluids in first and second flow paths of an internal combustion engine. The actuator includes a motor having a rotatable drive shaft, a gear assembly driven by the drive shaft of the motor, and first and second output shafts rotated in opposite directions by the gear assembly. The first and second output shafts are operatively linked to valves in the first and second flow paths, respectively, to regulate the flow of fluids in the first and second flow paths.
摘要翻译：这里公开了一种用于调节内燃机的第一和第二流动路径中的流体流动的致动器。致动器包括具有可旋转的驱动轴的电动机，由电动机的驱动轴驱动的齿轮组件以及由齿轮组件沿相反方向旋转的第一和第二输出轴。第一和第二输出轴分别可操作地连接到第一和第二流动路径中的阀，以调节第一和第二流动路径中的流体流动。

69. 发明授权

US08191526B2 Assembly and method for controlling an air intake runner 有权
标题翻译：用于控制进气口的组装和方法
公开(公告)号：US08191526B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-05
申请号：US13218051
申请日：2011-08-25
申请人： Iliya Goldin , Raffik Said , Eric E. Pain , Thomas Kern , Francis V. Rolland
发明人： Iliya Goldin , Raffik Said , Eric E. Pain , Thomas Kern , Francis V. Rolland
IPC分类号： F02M35/10
CPC分类号： F02D9/1095 , F02M35/10144 , F02M35/10255 , F02M35/10354
摘要： A method of modifying an air intake manifold to control air intake runners. The method includes the steps of providing a cartridge including a plurality of compartments, each spaced apart to define a groove therebetween, snap-fitting a bushing carrier having a rotatable bushing into each of the grooves, positioning a flap having a slot over each of the compartments, inserting a shaft through each slot and each bushing thereby rotatably retaining each of the flaps within one of the plurality of compartments, positioning the cartridge over the air intake manifold so that each of the plurality of compartments is substantially axially aligned with one of the air intake runners, and removably connecting the cartridge with the air intake manifold.
摘要翻译：一种改变进气歧管以控制进气流道的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：提供包括多个隔间的盒，每个间隔间隔开以在其间限定槽，将具有可旋转衬套的衬套托架卡扣配合到每个槽中，将具有槽的挡板定位在每个槽隔间，通过每个槽和每个衬套插入轴，从而将每个翼片可旋转地保持在多个隔室中的一个隔室内，将盒定位在进气歧管上，使得多个隔室中的每一个基本上与进气歧管，并且可拆卸地将筒与进气歧管连接。

70. 发明申请

US20120117448A1 Apparatus and Method for Correcting at least one Bit Error within a Coded Bit Sequence 有权
标题翻译：用于校正编码位序列内的至少一个位错误的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120117448A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：US12943520
申请日：2010-11-10
申请人： Thomas Kern , Ulrich Backhausen , Michael Goessel , Thomas Rabenalt , Stéphane Lacouture
发明人： Thomas Kern , Ulrich Backhausen , Michael Goessel , Thomas Rabenalt , Stéphane Lacouture
IPC分类号： H03M13/15 , G06F11/10
CPC分类号： H03M13/151 , H03M13/152 , H03M13/155 , H03M13/1575 , H03M13/159 , H03M13/616 , H03M13/6575
摘要： An apparatus for correcting at least one bit error within a coded bit sequence includes an error syndrome generator and a bit error corrector. The error syndrome generator determines the error syndrome of a coded bit sequence derived by a multiplication of a check matrix with a coded bit sequence.
摘要翻译：用于校正编码比特序列中的至少一个比特误差的装置包括误差校正子发生器和比特误差校正器。错误校正子发生器确定通过校验矩阵与编码比特序列的乘法导出的编码比特序列的错误校正。

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