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61. 发明授权

US08203421B2 Substrate device or package using embedded layer of voltage switchable dielectric material in a vertical switching configuration 有权
标题翻译：基板装置或封装，采用垂直开关配置的可切换电介质材料的嵌入层
公开(公告)号：US08203421B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-19
申请号：US12417589
申请日：2009-04-02
申请人： Lex Kosowsky , Robert Fleming , Bhret Graydon
发明人： Lex Kosowsky , Robert Fleming , Bhret Graydon
IPC分类号： H01C7/10
CPC分类号： H05K1/0257 , H05K1/0259 , H05K1/0373 , H05K2201/0738 , H05K2203/105
摘要： A substrate device includes an embedded layer of VSD material that overlays a conductive element or layer to provide a ground. An electrode, connected to circuit elements that are to be protected, extends into the thickness of the substrate to make contact with the VSD layer. When the circuit elements are operated under normal voltages, the VSD layer is dielectric and not connected to ground. When a transient electrical event occurs on the circuit elements, the VSD layer switches instantly to a conductive state, so that the first electrode is connected to ground.
摘要翻译：衬底器件包括覆盖导电元件或层以提供接地的VSD材料的嵌入层。连接到要被保护的电路元件的电极延伸到衬底的厚度以与VSD层接触。当电路元件在正常电压下工作时，VSD层是电介质的，不连接到地。当在电路元件上发生瞬态电事件时，VSD层立即切换到导通状态，使得第一电极连接到地。

62. 发明授权

US07968014B2 Device applications for voltage switchable dielectric material having high aspect ratio particles 失效
标题翻译：具有高纵横比颗粒的可开关电介质材料的器件应用
公开(公告)号：US07968014B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-28
申请号：US12703674
申请日：2010-02-10
申请人： Lex Kosowsky , Robert Fleming
发明人： Lex Kosowsky , Robert Fleming
IPC分类号： H01B1/06 , H01B1/02 , H01B1/12 , H02H9/00 , H01C7/12 , H01C7/10
CPC分类号： H01C7/1006 , B82Y10/00 , H01B1/22 , H01B1/24 , H01C7/105 , H01C17/0652 , H05K1/0257 , H05K1/0259 , H05K1/0373 , H05K1/167 , H05K3/188 , H05K2201/0248 , H05K2201/0257 , H05K2201/026 , H05K2201/0272 , H05K2201/0738 , H05K2203/0723 , H05K2203/105 , Y10S977/742 , Y10S977/779 , Y10T428/30 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： One or more embodiments provide for a device that utilizes voltage switchable dielectric material having semi-conductive or conductive materials that have a relatively high aspect ratio for purpose of enhancing mechanical and electrical characteristics of the VSD material on the device.
摘要翻译：一个或多个实施例提供了一种使用具有半导体或导电材料的电压可切换介电材料的器件，该器件具有相对较高的纵横比，以便增强器件上的VSD材料的机械和电学特性。

63. 发明申请

US20100281453A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR INCLUDING PROTECTIVE VOLTAGE SWITCHABLE DIELECTRIC MATERIAL IN THE DESIGN OR SIMULATION OF SUBSTRATE DEVICES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20100281453A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-04
申请号：US12834273
申请日：2010-07-12
申请人： Lex Kosowsky , Robert Fleming
发明人： Lex Kosowsky , Robert Fleming
IPC分类号： G06F17/50 , G06F9/455
CPC分类号： G06F17/5068 , H05K1/0254 , H05K1/0259 , H05K1/0293 , H05K1/0373 , H05K3/0005 , H05K2201/0738 , H05K2203/105
摘要： A substrate device is designed by identifying one or more criteria for handling of a transient electrical event on the substrate device. The one or more criteria may be based at least in part on an input provided from a designer. From the one or more criteria, one or more characteristics may be determined for integrating VSD material as a layer within or on at least a portion of the substrate device. The layer of VSD material may be positioned to protect one or more components of the substrate from the transient electrical condition.

64. 发明申请

US20100243302A1 COMPONENTS HAVING VOLTAGE SWITCHABLE DIELECTRIC MATERIALS 有权
标题翻译：具有电压可切换介质材料的组件
公开(公告)号：US20100243302A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12731557
申请日：2010-03-25
申请人： Lex Kosowsky , Bhret Graydon , Robert Fleming
发明人： Lex Kosowsky , Bhret Graydon , Robert Fleming
IPC分类号： H05K1/11 , H05K1/09
CPC分类号： H05K1/0257 , H01C1/142 , H01C1/148 , H01C7/1006 , H05K1/0259 , H05K1/0373 , H05K1/167 , H05K2201/0738
摘要： Various aspects provide for structures and devices to protect against spurious electrical events (e.g., electrostatic discharge). Some embodiments incorporate a voltage switchable dielectric material (VSDM) bridging a gap between two conductive pads. Normally insulating, the VSDM may conduct current from one pad to the other during a spurious electrical event (e.g., shunting current to ground). Some aspects include gaps having a gap width that is greater than 50% of a spacing between electrical leads connected to the pads. Some devices include single layers of VSDM. Some devices include multiple layers of VSDM. Various devices may be designed to increase a ratio of active volume (of VSDM) to inactive volume.
摘要翻译：各种方面提供了用于防止假电气事件（例如静电放电）的结构和装置。一些实施例包括桥接两个导电焊盘之间的间隙的可开关电介质材料（VSDM）。通常绝缘，VSDM可能在杂散电气事件（例如，将电流分流到地）期间将电流从一个焊盘传导到另一个焊盘。一些方面包括间隙宽度大于连接到焊盘的电引线间距的50％的间隙。一些设备包括VSDM的单层。一些设备包括多层VSDM。可以设计各种设备以增加活动体积（VSDM）与非活动体积的比率。

65. 发明申请

US20100155671A1 METHOD FOR CREATING VOLTAGE SWITCHABLE DIELECTRIC MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：创建电压可切换介质材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100155671A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-24
申请号：US12714358
申请日：2010-02-26
申请人： Lex KOSOWSKY , Robert Fleming
发明人： Lex KOSOWSKY , Robert Fleming
IPC分类号： H01B1/04 , H01B1/00 , H01B1/22 , H01B1/24 , H01B1/12
CPC分类号： H01C17/06586 , B82Y10/00 , H01C7/105 , H01C17/0652 , H05K1/0257 , H05K1/0259 , H05K1/0373 , H05K2201/0209 , H05K2201/026 , H05K2201/0281 , H05K2201/0323 , H05K2201/0738
摘要： One or more embodiments provide for a composition that includes (i) organic material that is conductive or semi-conductive, and (ii) conductor and/or semiconductor particles other than the organic material. The organic material and the conductor and/or semiconductor particles are combined to provide the composition with a characteristic of being (i) dielectric in absence of a voltage that exceeds a characteristic voltage level, and (ii) conductive with application of the voltage exceeding the characteristic voltage level.
摘要翻译：一个或多个实施方案提供了组合物，其包括（i）导电或半导电的有机材料，和（ii）有机材料以外的导体和/或半导体颗粒。有机材料和导体和/或半导体颗粒被组合以提供组合物的特征是：（i）不存在超过特征电压水平的电压的电介质，以及（ii）通过施加超过特征电压电平。

66. 发明申请

US20100155670A1 VOLTAGE SWITCHABLE DIELECTRIC MATERIAL HAVING HIGH ASPECT RATIO PARTICLES 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有高比例粒径的电压可切换电介质材料
公开(公告)号：US20100155670A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-24
申请号：US12717102
申请日：2010-03-03
申请人： Lex Kosowsky , Robert Fleming
发明人： Lex Kosowsky , Robert Fleming
IPC分类号： H01B1/12
CPC分类号： H01C7/10 , H01C17/06513 , H01C17/0652 , H01C17/06526 , H01C17/06586 , H05K1/0254 , H05K1/0373 , H05K1/167 , H05K2201/0209 , H05K2201/0738
摘要： A composition of voltage switchable dielectric (VSD) material that utilizes semi-conductive or conductive materials that have a relatively high aspect ratio for purpose of enhancing mechanical and electrical characteristics of the VSD material.
摘要翻译：使用具有较高纵横比的半导体或导电材料的可变压电介质（VSD）材料的组合物，用于增强VSD材料的机械和电学特性。

67. 发明申请

US20110317318A1 CIRCUIT ELEMENTS COMPRISING FERROIC MATERIALS 有权
标题翻译：包含耐火材料的电路元件
公开(公告)号：US20110317318A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-29
申请号：US13115068
申请日：2011-05-24
申请人： Robert Fleming , Bhret Graydon , Daniel Vasquez , Junjun Wu , Farhad Razavi
发明人： Robert Fleming , Bhret Graydon , Daniel Vasquez , Junjun Wu , Farhad Razavi
IPC分类号： H02H9/04 , H01G2/14 , H05K1/16 , H01F27/24
CPC分类号： H01L27/0288 , H01F17/0013 , H01F2017/002 , H01F2027/2809
摘要： Ferroic circuit elements that include a set of conductive structures that are at least partially embedded within a ferroic medium are disclosed. The ferroic medium may be a voltage switched dielectric material that includes ferroic particles in accordance with various embodiments. A ferroic circuit element may be at least partially embedded within a substrate in accordance with embodiments of the current invention as an embedded ferroic circuit element. An embedded ferroic circuit element that is an inductor in accordance with embodiments of the current invention may be denoted as an embedded ferroic inductor. An embedded ferroic circuit element that is a capacitor in accordance with embodiments of the current invention may be denoted as an embedded ferroic capacitor.
摘要翻译：公开了包括至少部分地嵌入在铁介质内的一组导电结构的铁电回路元件。铁介质可以是根据各种实施方案的包括铁粉的电压切换电介质材料。根据本发明的实施例，铁电电路元件可以至少部分地嵌入衬底内，作为嵌入式铁电元件。根据本发明的实施例的作为电感器的嵌入式铁电元件可以表示为嵌入式铁电感器。根据本发明的实施例的作为电容器的嵌入式铁电元件可以表示为嵌入式铁电容器。

68. 发明授权

US09082622B2 Circuit elements comprising ferroic materials 有权
标题翻译：包含铁材料的电路元件
公开(公告)号：US09082622B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-14
申请号：US13115068
申请日：2011-05-24
申请人： Robert Fleming , Bhret Graydon , Daniel Vasquez , Junjun Wu , Farhad Razavi
发明人： Robert Fleming , Bhret Graydon , Daniel Vasquez , Junjun Wu , Farhad Razavi
IPC分类号： H05K1/18 , H01L27/02
CPC分类号： H01L27/0288 , H01F17/0013 , H01F2017/002 , H01F2027/2809
摘要： Ferroic circuit elements that include a set of conductive structures that are at least partially embedded within a ferroic medium are disclosed. The ferroic medium may be a voltage switched dielectric material that includes ferroic particles in accordance with various embodiments. A ferroic circuit element may be at least partially embedded within a substrate in accordance with embodiments of the current invention as an embedded ferroic circuit element. An embedded ferroic circuit element that is an inductor in accordance with embodiments of the current invention may be denoted as an embedded ferroic inductor. An embedded ferroic circuit element that is a capacitor in accordance with embodiments of the current invention may be denoted as an embedded ferroic capacitor.
摘要翻译：公开了包括至少部分地嵌入在铁介质内的一组导电结构的铁电回路元件。铁介质可以是根据各种实施方案的包括铁粉的电压切换电介质材料。根据本发明的实施例，铁电电路元件可以至少部分地嵌入衬底内，作为嵌入式铁电元件。根据本发明的实施例的作为电感器的嵌入式铁电元件可以表示为嵌入式铁电感器。根据本发明的实施例的作为电容器的嵌入式铁电元件可以表示为嵌入式铁电容器。

69. 发明申请

US20100187483A1 VOLTAGE SWITCHABLE DIELECTRIC COMPOSITION USING BINDER WITH ENHANCED ELECTRON MOBILITY AT HIGH ELECTRIC FIELDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：电压可变电介质组合物在高电场下使用增强电子移动
公开(公告)号：US20100187483A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-29
申请号：US12692573
申请日：2010-01-22
申请人： Robert Fleming , Ning Shi , Pragnya Saraf
发明人： Robert Fleming , Ning Shi , Pragnya Saraf
IPC分类号： H01B1/22 , H01B1/00 , H01B1/24 , H01B1/20
CPC分类号： H05K1/0257 , H05K1/0259 , H05K1/0373 , H05K2201/0738
摘要： A binder for VSD composition is selected to have enhanced electron mobility in presence of high electric fields.
摘要翻译：选择用于VSD组合物的粘合剂以在存在高电场的情况下具有增强的电子迁移率。

70. 发明申请

US20090216532A1 Automatic Extraction and Dissemination of Audio Impression 审中-公开
标题翻译：自动提取和传播音频印象
公开(公告)号：US20090216532A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-27
申请号：US12239020
申请日：2008-09-26
申请人： Peter White , Robert Fleming , Paul Jenkins
发明人： Peter White , Robert Fleming , Paul Jenkins
IPC分类号： G10L15/26
CPC分类号： G16H15/00 , G10L15/26
摘要： A method of creating a voice message is described. A dictated audio input is converted by automatic speech recognition to produce a structured text report that includes report fields with report field data extracted from the dictated audio input. A report message is created for transmission over an electronic communication system to a message recipient. The report message has message fields with message field data based on corresponding report field data. A message audio extract is automatically extracted from a portion of the dictated audio input and attached to the report message. And the report message with the message audio extract attachment is forwarded over the electronic communication system to the message recipient
摘要翻译：描述了创建语音消息的方法。通过自动语音识别转换规定的音频输入以产生结构化文本报告，其包括具有从指定音频输入提取的报告字段数据的报告字段。创建报告消息以通过电子通信系统传送到消息接收者。报告消息具有基于相应报告字段数据的消息字段数据的消息字段。从指定音频输入的一部分自动提取消息音频提取并附加到报告消息。并且具有消息音频提取附件的报告消息通过电子通信系统转发到消息接收者

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