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61. 发明申请

WO1995028365A1 PROCESS FOR PRODUCING POROUS, CURRENT-CONDUCTING MOULDED BODIES MADE OF SILICON CARBIDE AND MOULDED BODIES THUS PRODUCED 审中-公开
标题翻译：工艺，一种生产多孔，通过状体流由硅及成型
公开(公告)号：WO1995028365A1
公开(公告)日：1995-10-26
申请号：PCT/DE1995000540
申请日：1995-04-15
申请人： FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JÜLICH GMBH , KOCH, Freimut, J. , DIAS, Francisco, J. , KAMPEL, Marian , NICKEL, Hubertus
发明人： FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JÜLICH GMBH
IPC分类号： C04B35/573
CPC分类号： C04B38/0635 , C04B2111/00405 , C04B2111/00793 , C04B2111/94 , F01N3/022 , H05B3/148 , H05B2203/021 , Y02T10/20 , C04B35/565 , C04B38/007
摘要： A process is disclosed for producing porous, current-conducting moulded bodies made of silicon carbide. For that purpose, a granulate with grains in a size range from 0.2 to 10 mm or a powder mixture are used. To form the granulate, silicon, carbon and/or alpha -silicon carbide are used as starting materials, besides a coking organic binder. A green compact is formed therewith and coked in an inert gas atmosphere or in a vacuum by heating up to a temperature in a range from 600 to 1000 DEG C. The green compact obtained by coking is heated up to a temperature from 1600 to 2000 DEG C, causing silicon to react with carbon and form beta -silicon carbide. Components may thus be produced with more or less sharply defined partial regions, layers or zones, whose arrangement in the component determines its temperature profile when current flows therethrough. These areas have a lower or higher specific resistance, as required. To form these moulded bodies, the powder mixtures and/or granulates used to form the various layers and/or regions are composed of coking organic binder, and in addition either of silicon, of silicon and carbon, of silicon, carbon and alpha -silicon carbide, or only of alpha -silicon carbide, and of further doping substances required to achieve the desired electric conductivity.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制备碳化硅的多孔的，成型体通过其流动。它是从0.2晶粒尺寸间隔一个颗粒部分的颗粒 - 10mm或使用混合粉末，也没有硅，碳和/或α-碳化硅在地层中使用它们作为起始原料除一个cokable有机粘合剂。因此，生坯体形成，在惰性气体气氛中或在真空中通过加热到在600的范围内的温度 - 1000℃碳化。该焦化成型体所得的后加热至1600的温度 - 2000℃下加热，其中，与碳硅形成的β-碳化硅反应。本发明使得能够生产具有其确定在电流通过期间，其温度分布组件及其布置更多或更少的清晰地限定的部分，层或区域等的组件。的部分具有，根据规格更低或更高的电阻率。在形成生坯体的用于各个层和/或混合的粉末和/或颗粒的区域被用于该生产，从焦化有机粘合剂和另外任选地由硅或硅和碳或硅和碳和α-碳化硅或仅α - 碳化硅已经用掺杂剂以实现所需的电导率被任选还形成并且附加。

62. 发明申请

WO1995026050A1 THIN FILM SOLAR CELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：薄膜太阳能电池
公开(公告)号：WO1995026050A1
公开(公告)日：1995-09-28
申请号：PCT/DE1995000379
申请日：1995-03-17
申请人： FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JÜLICH GMBH , BENEKING, Claus , KUBON, Marcus , KOLTER, Magnus
发明人： FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JÜLICH GMBH
IPC分类号： H01L31/0224
CPC分类号： H01L31/075 , H01L31/022466 , H01L31/022483 , Y02E10/548
摘要： A thin film solar cell based on amorphous hydrogenated silicon and its alloys has at least one series of layers that consists of successive p-doped, i-doped and n-doped layers, of a TCO layer adjacent to one of the first p-doped layers and of a metallic contact layer joined to the last n-doped layer. In order to improve the efficiency of the solar cell, the solar cell has an n-doped intermediate layer between the TCO layer and its adjacent p-doped layer. At least the n-doped intermediate layer or its adjacent p-doped layer are micro-crystalline. This measure improves the filling factor and reduces no-load voltage.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及基于所述无定形氢化硅和其与连续对 - 中的至少一个，异和n型掺杂层的现有的层序列，所述第一p掺杂层相邻的TCO层中的一个和一个与合金的薄膜太阳能电池连接到最后一个n掺杂层，金属接触层。为了促进太阳能电池的效率，它具有TCO层之间并与这些相邻的p掺杂层是n掺杂的中间层，其中至少这还是与其相邻的，p型层是微晶。作为该方法的结果是有助于使空间因素提高，开路电压降低的事实。

63. 发明申请

WO1995013518A1 MOUNTING FOR A PROBE TIP IN A SCANNING FORCE OR SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPE 审中-公开
标题翻译：支持某个探头尖端原子的或扫描隧道显微镜
公开(公告)号：WO1995013518A1
公开(公告)日：1995-05-18
申请号：PCT/DE1994001334
申请日：1994-11-09
申请人： FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JÜLICH GMBH , SAURENBACH, Frank , FUSS, Hans-Achim
发明人： FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JÜLICH GMBH
IPC分类号： G01B07/34
CPC分类号： G01Q70/02 , G01Q20/02 , Y10S977/862
摘要： A mount unit is proposed for a probe tip (1 in fig. 2) in a scanning probe microscope. The probe tip is designed for scanning the topography of a sample surface at levels of resolution down to atomic level. The movement of the probe tip is measured by interferometry. For this purpose, an optical guide (7) is used; the optical outlet (10) is fixed opposite and at a small distance (9) from the probe tip, which moves relative to the said outlet, in such a way that the interference between a light beam reflected at the optical outlet and one reflected by the probe tip can be determined with the aid of an interferometer. In order to facilitate the adjustment and replacement of the probe tip, the optical guide (7) is contained in a ferrule mounted on the support with a ferrule head (8), and the probe tip is secured to the ferrule in such a way that the optical outlet (10) is at a predetermined distance from the probe tip once the ferrule has been assembled.
摘要翻译：的安装件单元是在扫描探针显微镜提出用于探针尖端（图1中的2）。探针尖端被设计用于扫描样品表面的形貌在分辨率等级降低到原子水平。探针尖端的运动由干涉测量。为了这个目的，以导光体（7）被使用; 所述光学出口（10）相对的固定，并在从探头尖端，其中与所述出口相对移动一个小的距离（9），在寻求一种方法所做的光束之间的干涉反射的光出口和一个由反射探针尖端可以是确定与干涉仪的辅助下开采。为了便于尖端探针的调整和更换，光导（7）被容纳在安装在支撑有一箍头（8），并且探针尖端的套圈在寻求一种方法那样被固定到箍圈所述光学出口（10）是在从探头尖端的预定距离一旦套圈已经组装。

64. 发明申请

WO1993023683A1 MAGNETIC BEARING REGULATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：磁轴承控制器
公开(公告)号：WO1993023683A1
公开(公告)日：1993-11-25
申请号：PCT/DE1993000451
申请日：1993-05-19
申请人： FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JÜLICH GMBH , RUBNER, Wolfgang , LINDENAU, Bernd
发明人： FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JÜLICH GMBH
IPC分类号： F16C39/06
CPC分类号： F16C32/0448
摘要： In order to stabilise a body borne contactlessly in the magnetic field of a stator, there is a magnetic bearing regulator which influences the magnetic field between magnetisable components in the stator and magnetisable components of the body. The bearing unit consists of at least two electric coils connected in series which, as a pair of coils, act as both a position sensor and an electromagnetic adjuster. In order to attain great reliability with a simple and economical construction, the two outer ends of the pair of coils (2, 3) are each connected to an output of an amplifier (4, 5) and one of the two amplifiers (5) supplies the inverted output signal of the other (4). A high-frequency signal is applied to the inputs of both amplifiers (4, 5) by an oscillator (7) which feeds into the pair of coils (2, 3) via the amplifiers (4, 5) and received between the two coils via a high-pass filter (12) by a phase-sensitive rectifier (8) which is in synchronism with the high-frequency signal from the oscillator (7). The output of the rectifier (8) is connected to the amplifiers (4, 5) via a downstream regulating network (9).

65. 发明申请

WO1993016211A1 PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THIN FILMS BY MEANS OF REACTIVE CATHODE SPUTTERING AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING IT 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过反应式阴极溅射法生产薄膜的方法及其实施装置
公开(公告)号：WO1993016211A1
公开(公告)日：1993-08-19
申请号：PCT/DE1993000125
申请日：1993-02-13
申请人： FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JÜLICH GMBH , WÖRDENWEBER, Roger , KRÜGER, Ursus , KUTZNER, Rolf
发明人： FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JÜLICH GMBH
IPC分类号： C23C14/54
CPC分类号： C23C14/54 , C23C14/0042 , Y10S505/731 , Y10S505/816
摘要： The invention relates to a process for producing thin films in which the pressure of the process gas is kept constant in a process chamber with a gas inlet and outlet, a target and a substrate, while material is sputtered from the target and deposited on the substrate. The invention also relates to a process for producing thin films. It is the purpose of the invention to create a process providing a more homogenous thin film. According to the invention, to this end the process gas is caused to reach the plasma. Alternatively, either one or several emission lines may be spectroscopically detected in a spatial region and, after a desired cross-sectional shape has been set, it is kept constant in time by subsequently regulating the process gas mixing ratio. It is also possible to attain the set aim by arranging a probe in such a way that charged atoms of the process gas are detected and, to attain the desired homogeneity, the voltage at the probe is constantly regulated by subsequently adjusting the process gas mixing ratio.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种生产薄膜的方法，其中在具有气体入口和出口，靶和基底的处理室中工艺气体的压力保持恒定，同时材料从靶溅射并沉积在基底上。本发明还涉及薄膜的制造方法。本发明的目的是创造一种提供更均匀的薄膜的方法。根据本发明，为此，使工艺气体达到等离子体。或者，可以在空间区域中光谱检测一个或多个发射线，并且在设定了所需截面形状之后，通过随后调节工艺气体混合比在时间上保持恒定。也可以通过以检测处理气体的带电原子的方式设置探针来实现设定的目的，并且为了获得所需的均匀性，通过随后调整工艺气体混合比率来恒定地调节探针处的电压。

66. 发明申请

WO1998025318A1 FUEL CELL MODULE WITH A GAS SUPPLY DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：与气体供给装置燃料电池模块
公开(公告)号：WO1998025318A1
公开(公告)日：1998-06-11
申请号：PCT/EP1997006739
申请日：1997-12-02
申请人： FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JÜLICH GMBH , DIEKMANN, Uwe , GRUNWALD, Dirk , SIGISMUND, Egon
发明人： FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JÜLICH GMBH
IPC分类号： H01M08/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/0271 , H01M8/247 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2300/0074
摘要： The invention relates to a gas supply device for a fuel cell stack, which solves the technical problem of developing a gas supply device with a simple, low-cost design yet capable of providing the fuel cells with a reliable supply of operating materials. This is done by a gas supply device with webs (8), which are connected to the fuel cell stack (1) on an inner longitudinal edge and connected to covering plates (10, 11) along a transversal edge, which enclose the fuel cell stack (1) lengthwise. Said device also comprises an outer wall (9) secured to the outer ends of the webs (8).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种形成于内用于燃料电池堆的气体供给装置，其中指定的技术问题，其具有简单的且因此便宜的结构的气体供给装置，同时确保燃料电池用操作装置的可靠供应，通过与腹板的气体供给装置（8）在腹板（8）外壁的外端溶解与燃料电池堆（1）的纵向边缘，并沿着与盖板的相应横向边缘（10，11）连接，在所述纵向方向上的燃料电池堆（1）的结束，并紧固带（9）是。

67. 发明申请

WO1998025317A1 DEVICE FOR CONNECTING A LINE WITH A FUEL CELL STACK 审中-公开
标题翻译：设备用于连接线与燃料电池堆
公开(公告)号：WO1998025317A1
公开(公告)日：1998-06-11
申请号：PCT/EP1997006740
申请日：1997-12-02
申请人： FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JÜLICH GMBH , DIEKMANN, Uwe , GRUNWALD, Dirk
发明人： FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JÜLICH GMBH
IPC分类号： H01M08/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/2485 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/0202 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2300/0074
摘要： The invention relates to a device for connecting a line with a fuel cell stack, which solves the technical problem of developing a device which reliably connects a line with a fuel cell stack and simultaneously simplifies both transport and the assembly of said stack at the place of use. This is achieved by means of a device comprising a recess (4, 6; 9) formed in a layer of material (2, 3; 11, 12) surrounding the fuel cell stack (1), whereby one end of the line (5, 7; 10) enters the recess (4, 6; 9), and where the thermal expansion coefficient of the material forming the recess (4, 6; 9) is lower than the thermal expansion coefficient of the material forming the line (5, 7; 10).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于将导管连接到燃料电池堆，其中，所述技术问题的用于导管连接到燃料电池堆，其允许燃料电池堆，并在同一时间在燃料电池堆的在运输和组装线的可靠连接提供一种装置位置通过将设备与一个凹部（4，6; 9）促进，一个燃料电池堆的周边（1）层（2，3; 11，12）形成，并且与一个（在凹部4,6; 9）接合所述线（5，7的端部; 10），其中，所述凹部（4，6的热膨胀系数; 9）形成材料比所述导管（5，7的材料的热膨胀系数更低; 10）被释放。

68. 发明申请

WO1998024139A1 DISPERSOID-REINFORCED ELECTRODE 审中-公开
标题翻译： DISPERSOIDVERSTÄRKTE电极
公开(公告)号：WO1998024139A1
公开(公告)日：1998-06-04
申请号：PCT/DE1997002746
申请日：1997-11-22
申请人： FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JÜLICH GMBH , WILKENHÖNER, Rolf , VASSEN, Robert , STÖVER, Detlev , BUCHKREMER, Hans, Peter , MALLENER, Werner
发明人： FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JÜLICH GMBH
IPC分类号： H01M08/12
CPC分类号： H01M4/8875 , C22C1/1084 , H01M4/8621 , H01M4/8647 , H01M4/8885 , H01M4/9066
摘要： An electrode has a net-shaped, open pore system, a ceramic and a metallic network, as well as ceramic particles with an average particle diameter of less than 100 nm homogeneously distributed in the metallic network. Such an electrode with a dispersoid-reinforced metallic network is considerably more stable under high temperatures than an electrode which is not reinforced in this manner. To produce this electrode, a dispersoid-reinforced metallic powder is first produced and mixed with a ceramic powder. The mixture is then compressed, freed from any binders and sintered.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有网状，开放孔隙系统，陶瓷和金属网络的电极以及与具有平均粒径小于100nm的均匀分布的陶瓷颗粒的金属网中，用分散质的金属网这样的电极高温条件下稳定下显著表现相比于没有这样的稳定的电极。为了产生dispersoidverstärktes首先制备金属粉末，并用陶瓷粉末混合。然后将混合物压制，脱粘合剂并烧结。

69. 发明申请

WO1997047049A1 SERIES OF LAYERS AND SUBSTRATE-BUFFER SYSTEM, AND PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：层序以及底物缓冲系统和方法生产同样
公开(公告)号：WO1997047049A1
公开(公告)日：1997-12-11
申请号：PCT/DE1997001141
申请日：1997-05-30
申请人： FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JÜLICH GMBH , GASSMANN, Peter , FRANCHY, René , SCHMITZ, Gregor
发明人： FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JÜLICH GMBH
IPC分类号： H01L33/00
CPC分类号： C30B25/02 , C23C16/0272 , C23C16/303 , C23C28/04 , C30B29/403 , H01L21/02425 , H01L21/02433 , H01L21/02458 , H01L21/02516 , H01L21/0254 , H01L21/02614 , H01L29/267 , H01L33/007
摘要： The invention relates to a series of layers and a substrate-buffer system, and a process for the production thereof. The object of the invention is to produce a series of layers and a substrate-buffer system, and to provide a process for production of said system in which reduced misfit of the lattice constants is achieved. For this purpose, the series of layers has a first layer consisting of at least one intermetallic compound containing a first alloying constituent. Said layer is connected to a second layer acting as the buffer layer. Said second layer consists of a material which is formed on the surface of the first layer by segregation of said constituent of the first layer and an adsorbate, for example nitrogen. A metal of group III of the periodical system of elements is preferably the first constituent of the first layer.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于制造相同的层序列衬底和缓冲系统和方法。发明内容本发明的一个目的是提供一系列的层和基板缓冲系统，以及一种用于制造提供那些其中的晶格常数的失配的改进实现的方法。为了这个目的，第一层序列，从至少第一合金成分含有金属间化合物存在，其连接到作为缓冲层层设置的第二层，所述第二层由一材料，其由第一层的前部件的偏析形成在第一层和被吸附物，例如氮气的表面上。优选地，元件中，第一层的第一成分的周期表第III族的金属。

70. 发明申请

WO1997043796A1 MEMBRANE REACTOR FOR PRODUCING CO- AND CO2-FREE HYDROGEN 审中-公开
标题翻译：膜反应器于产生一氧化碳和二氧化碳的游离氢
公开(公告)号：WO1997043796A1
公开(公告)日：1997-11-20
申请号：PCT/DE1997000880
申请日：1997-04-26
申请人： FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JÜLICH GMBH , MEUSINGER, Josefin , DE HAART, Lambertus, G., J. , STIMMING, Ulrich
发明人： FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JÜLICH GMBH
IPC分类号： H01M08/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/0662 , B01J8/009 , B01J8/0411 , B01J19/2475 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/025 , B01J2219/00117 , B01J2219/00157 , C01B3/323 , C01B3/501 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/0475 , H01M8/0631
摘要： The invention concerns a reactor for converting methanol into CO- and CO2-free hydrogen. The reactor comprises a membrane (1) which divides it into two chambers. The membrane filters CO2 out of a hydrogen-CO-CO2 mixture. Methanol is introduced into the first chamber (3) and is converted into hydrogen there by means of a catalyst. During this conversion, CO and CO2 are produced as by-products. A burner heats the first chamber, so ensuring that the required conversion temperatures are provided. CO and hydrogen are diffused through the membrane (1) into the second chamber (4) in which CO is converted into methane by means of a catalyst. The resultant hydrogen is now sufficiently free from CO and CO2 and can be fed directly as fuel gas to the anode side of a PEM fuel cell.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于甲醇转化成氢的反应器。氢将CO和不含CO 2的。反应器包括一个膜（1），其将其分为两个腔室。滤膜CO2出氢-CO-CO 2混合物的。在第一腔室（3）甲醇被引入并通过催化剂的装置，转换成氢。在这种转换是一种副产物CO和CO 2。的燃烧器，加热所述第一室，从而保证必要的转变温度的提供。 CO和氢扩散通过所述膜（1）插入所述第二腔室（4）。这里，CO转化用催化剂为甲烷。由此产生的氢气是现在足够自由CO和CO 2，并且可以作为燃料气体被直接供给到PEM燃料电池的阳极侧。

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