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    • 63. 发明公开
    • CODING AN AUDIO SIGNAL
    • AUDIOSIGNALKODIERUNG
    • EP1568010A1
    • 2005-08-31
    • EP03758495.0
    • 2003-10-31
    • Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
    • SCHUIJERS, Erik, G., P.OOMEN, Arnoldus, W., J.MANS, Matheus, J., A.
    • G10L19/02G10L19/00
    • G10L19/008G10L19/035
    • In the method of coding the audio signal, the values of first parameters (P1,1), which represent aspects of the audio signal at a first instant (ti), are calcul ated to obtain first calculated values (Al,i). The values of second parameters P2,i), which represent the aspects of the audio signal at a second, later, instant (t2), are calculated to obtain the second calculated values (A2,i). The number of the first parameters (Pl,i) and the number of the second parameters (P2,i) differ. A subset (SUS2,i) of the second parameters (P2,i) is associated with a particular portion (SFRAi) of a frequency range (FR) of the audio signal This frequency range (FR) of the audio signal is preferably selected to cover all the f requencies present in the audio signal. The values (A2,i) of the subset (SUS2,i) of the second parameters (P2,i) are coded based on a difference of this subset (SUS2,i) and a subset (SUS1,i) of the first calculated value(s) (Al,i) associate d with substantially this same particular portion (SFRAi) of the frequency range (FR). Thus the differentially coded values (7) of the second parameters (P2,i) are obtained by coding the difference of the values of second parameters (P2,i and first parameters (P1,i) which are associated with substantially the same frequency subrange (SFRAi). This allows to differential code the parameters (Pl,I P2,i) even if the number of the parameters changes in time.
    • 64. 发明公开
    • AUDIO CODING
    • 音频编码
    • EP1527441A2
    • 2005-05-04
    • EP03764067.9
    • 2003-07-11
    • Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
    • SCHUIJERS, Erik, G., P.RIJNBERG, Adriaan, J.TOPALOVIC, Natasa
    • G10L19/06
    • G10L19/07
    • According to a first aspect of the invention, at least part of an audio signal is coded in order to obtain an encoded signal, the coding comprising predictive coding the at least part of the audio signal in order to obtain prediction coefficients which represent temporal properties, such as a temporal envelope, of the at least part of the audio signal, transforming the prediction coefficients into a set of times representing the prediction coefficients, and including the set of times in the encoded signal. Especially the use of a time domain derivative or equivalent of the Line Spectral Representation is advantageous in coding such prediction coefficients, because with this technique times or time instants are well defined which makes them more suitable for further encoding. For overlapping frame analysis/synthesis for the temporal envelope, redundancy in the Line Spectral Representation at the overlap can be exploited. Embodiments of the invention exploit this redundancy in an advantageous manner.
    • 根据本发明的第一方面,对音频信号的至少一部分进行编码以便获得编码信号,该编码包括对音频信号的至少一部分进行预测编码以便获得表示时间特性的预测系数, 例如音频信号的至少一部分的时间包络,将预测系数变换成代表预测系数的时间集合,并且在编码信号中包括时间集合。 尤其是使用线谱表示的时域微分或等效方式在编码这样的预测系数方面是有利的,因为利用这种技术,时间或时刻被很好地定义,这使得它们更适合于进一步的编码。 对于时间包络的重叠帧分析/合成,可以利用重叠处的线谱表示中的冗余度。 本发明的实施例以有利的方式利用这种冗余。
    • 66. 发明公开
    • AUDIO SIGNAL SYNTHESIZING
    • 音频信号合成
    • EP2422344A1
    • 2012-02-29
    • EP10717280.1
    • 2010-04-14
    • Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
    • SCHUIJERS, Erik, G., P.OOMEN, Arnoldus, W., J.DE BONT, Fransiscus, M., J.OSTROVSKYY, MykolaRIJNBERG, Adriaan, J.KOPPENS, Jeroen, G., H.
    • G10L19/00
    • G10L19/008H04R5/033H04S2400/01H04S2420/01H04S2420/03
    • An audio synthesizing apparatus receives an encoded signal comprising a downmix signal and parametric extension data for expanding the downmix signal to a multi-sound source signal. A decomposition processor (205) performs a signal decomposition of the downmix signal to generate at least a first signal component and a second signal component, where the second signal component is at least partially decorrelated with the first signal component. A position processor (207) determines a first spatial position indication for the first signal component in response to the parametric extension data and a binaural processor (211) synthesizes the first signal component based on the first spatial position indication and the second signal component to originate from a different direction. The invention may provide improved spatial experience from e.g. headphones by using a direct synthesis of a main directional signal from the appropriate position rather than as a combination of signals from virtual loudspeaker positions.
    • 音频合成装置接收包括下混合信号和参数扩展数据的编码信号,用于将下混合信号扩展成多声源信号。 分解处理器(205)执行下混合信号的信号分解以生成至少第一信号分量和第二信号分量,其中第二信号分量至少部分地与第一信号分量解相关。 位置处理器(207)响应于参数扩展数据确定第一信号分量的第一空间位置指示,并且双耳处理器(211)基于第一空间位置指示和第二信号分量合成第一信号分量以发起 从不同的方向。 本发明可以提供改进的空间体验,例如, 通过使用来自适当位置的主方向信号的直接合成而不是来自虚拟扬声器位置的信号的组合。
    • 68. 发明公开
    • HEAD TRACKING
    • 头部追踪
    • EP2396977A2
    • 2011-12-21
    • EP10706748.0
    • 2010-02-09
    • Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
    • DILLEN, Paulus, H., A.OOMEN, Arnoldus, W., J.SCHUIJERS, Erik, G., P.
    • H04S7/00
    • H04S7/304
    • A head tracking system that determines a rotation angle of a head of a user with respect to a reference direction, dependent on a movement of a user including changes of place, position, and/or posture. The head tracking system includes a sensing device for measuring a head movement to provide a measure representing the head movement, and a processing circuit for deriving the rotation angle of the head of the user with respect to the reference direction from the measure. The reference direction is dependent on the movement of the user.
    • 在本发明中提出了一种头部跟踪系统(400),其确定用户(100)的头部(100b)相对于参考方向(310)的旋转角度(300),该参考方向取决于 一个用户(100)。 这里,用户的移动应该被理解为包括例如移动的行为或过程。 地点,位置或姿势的变化,例如, 躺下或坐在放松椅上。 根据本发明的头部追踪系统包括用于测量头部移动以提供表示头部移动的量度(401)的传感装置(410),以及用于导出用户头部的旋转角度的处理电路(420) 关于该措施的参考方向。 处理电路(420)中使用的参考方向(310)取决于用户的移动。 使参考方向(310)取决于用户的移动的优点在于确定头部(100b)的旋转角度(300)独立于环境,即不固定于环境。 因此,无论何时用户(100)是例如 在移动中和他的身体部位经历运动时,参考方向适应这种运动。