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    • 62. 发明授权
    • Digital audio signal control system for a timedivision switching system
    • US4380064A
    • 1983-04-12
    • US196569
    • 1980-10-14
    • Hiroshi IshikawaTakuhito KojimaEiji Minamitani
    • Hiroshi IshikawaTakuhito KojimaEiji Minamitani
    • H04Q1/54H04M19/00H04Q11/04H04Q11/06
    • H04Q11/06
    • A digital pad switch inserted in each highway of a time-division speech network in which there are disposed on the backward side of the speech network time switches, each time switch reading out speech information from a speech memory in the order of the memory cell address, assigning a memory cell address by the output from a channel counter. The digital pad switch is arranged so that it may send out, under the control of a common control unit, a selected converted input signal corresponding to an input signal from the input to the digital pad switch, the converted input signal respectively having been attenuated as compared the input signal by predetermined amounts and also sending out a converted input signal corresponding to a zero level signal regardless of the magnitude of the input signal.When cutting off a speech path set up in the time-division speech network, the digital pad switch is controlled by the common control unit so that the digital pad switch sends out the zero level signal as a signal of the speech path passing through the digital pad switch, and after writing the zero level signal in the speech memory of the time switch on the backward side, the speech path is cut off.A continuous tone signal passing through the time-division speech network is inputted into the digital pad switch. The digital pad switch is controlled by the common control unit to selectively send out the zero level signal for a desired period of time, thereby turning ON and OFF the tone signal. When sending out a howler tone, the amount of attenuation of the tone signal is decreased under the control of the common control unit in a stairstep manner. When testing a multi-frequency signal receiver, a multi-frequency signal transmitter and the multi-frequency signal receiver under test are connected to the backward and the forward side of the time-division speech network, respectively. A path is set up between them and then a signal on the path is attenuated variously by the digital pad switch in order to vary the level of the input signal to the multi-frequency signal receiver.Thus, the present invention permits efficient use of the digital pad switch.
    • 67. 发明授权
    • Wavelength domain optical switch
    • 波长域光开关
    • US08503836B2
    • 2013-08-06
    • US13014151
    • 2011-01-26
    • Hiroshi IshikawaToshifumi HasamaHitoshi KawashimaKenji KintakaMasahiko MoriHisato UetsukaHiroyuki TsudaKeisuke Sorimoto
    • Hiroshi IshikawaToshifumi HasamaHitoshi KawashimaKenji KintakaMasahiko MoriHisato UetsukaHiroyuki TsudaKeisuke Sorimoto
    • G02B6/26G02B6/42G02B6/28
    • G02B6/2773G02B6/12021G02B6/3594G02F1/313
    • To provide a waveguide type wavelength domain optical switch which makes it possible to use a cheap lens, makes it possible to correct aberration of the demultiplexed wavelengths produced in a plurality of waveguide type demultiplexing circuits, a wavelength domain optical switch is provided with: an integrated element formed by laminating three or more waveguide type demultiplexing circuits; a first lens for collecting light emitted from the integrated element; a polarization separation element for separating light emitted from the first lens into X polarization and Y polarization and emitting the X polarization and the Y polarization at different angles; a second lens for collecting the X polarization and the Y polarization; a first reflective optical phase modulator for reflecting the collected X polarization and Y polarization at any angles; a ½-wavelength plate disposed between the second lens and the first reflective optical phase modulator in order to make polarization directions of the X polarization and the Y polarization identical; and a second reflective optical phase modulator for inputting light from the first reflective optical phase modulator into one of the waveguide type demultiplexing circuits.
    • 为了提供使得可以使用廉价透镜的波导型波长域光开关,可以校正在多个波导型解复用电路中产生的解复用波长的像差,波长域光开关具有:集成 通过层叠三个或更多个波导型解复用电路形成的元件; 用于收集从所述集成元件发射的光的第一透镜; 用于将从第一透镜发射的光分离成X偏振和Y偏振并以不同角度发射X偏振和Y偏振的偏振分离元件; 用于收集X偏振和Y偏振的第二透镜; 用于以任何角度反射所收集的X偏振和Y偏振的第一反射光学相位调制器; 设置在第二透镜和第一反射光学相位调制器之间的1/2波长板,以使X偏振和Y偏振的偏振方向相同; 以及第二反射光学相位调制器,用于将来自第一反射型光学相位调制器的光输入波导型解复用电路之一。
    • 70. 发明申请
    • HYBRID SYSTEM SIMULATION METHOD AND SIMULATION PROGRAM PRDUCT
    • 混合系统模拟方法和模拟程序编制
    • US20100250226A1
    • 2010-09-30
    • US12724700
    • 2010-03-16
    • Shinichi HiroseHiroshi IshikawaRyo KawaharaHiroaki Nakamura
    • Shinichi HiroseHiroshi IshikawaRyo KawaharaHiroaki Nakamura
    • G06F17/50
    • G06F17/5036
    • A technique for enhancing the execution efficiency of simulation of a hybrid system. A continuous system simulator receives a request for evaluation of an event generating conditional expression for an event to be processed by a discrete system simulator, from the discrete system simulator. The event generating conditional expression is evaluated by referring to the value of a first variable describing a continuous system. Until evaluation of the event generating conditional expression indicates true, the continuous system simulator repeats simulation of advancing the current time by a step time interval and evaluation of the event generating conditional expression. When evaluation of the event generating conditional expression indicates true, the continuous system simulator sends current time data and the value of a second variable describing the continuous system which is referred to by the discrete simulator, to the discrete simulator.
    • 一种提高混合系统仿真执行效率的技术。 连续系统模拟器从离散系统模拟器接收用于评估由离散系统模拟器处理的事件的事件生成条件表达式的请求。 通过参照描述连续系统的第一个变量的值来评估产生条件表达式的事件。 在产生条件表达式的事件的评估表示为真时,连续系统模拟器重复以步进时间间隔推进当前时间的模拟,并且评估事件产生条件表达式。 当事件生成条件表达式的评估表示为真时,连续系统模拟器将当前时间数据和描述由离散模拟器引用的连续系统的第二个变量的值发送到离散模拟器。