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    • 61. 发明授权
    • Rectangular wave-shaping circuit with varying threshold level
    • 矩形波形整形电路具有不同的门限电平
    • US4652774A
    • 1987-03-24
    • US752907
    • 1985-07-08
    • Kazuo Hasegawa
    • Kazuo Hasegawa
    • H03K5/01H03K5/08H03K5/1534H03K5/153H03K12/00
    • H03K5/08H03K5/1534
    • A wave-shaping circuit for receiving an electrical signal from a photosensitive device, for example, and delivering a rectangular output does not use an expensive DC amplifier but comprises a comparator, a pair of diodes connected between first and second input terminals of the comparator in an antiparallel relation, and a capacitor placed between the first input terminal of the comparator and the signal input terminal of the circuit for filtering out DC component. A combination of a zener diode and a capacitor is connected to the second terminal of the comparator to establish a threshold level, with which the signal level applied to the first input terminal of the comparator is compared.
    • 用于从感光装置接收电信号并输出​​矩形输出的波形整形电路不使用昂贵的DC放大器,而是包括比较器,连接在比较器的第一和第二输入端之间的一对二极管 反并联关系,以及放置在比较器的第一输入端子和电路的信号输入端子之间以滤除DC分量的电容器。 齐纳二极管和电容器的组合连接到比较器的第二端,以建立阈值电平,通过该阈值电平比较施加到比较器的第一输入端的信号电平。
    • 62. 发明授权
    • Temperature sensor circuit
    • 温度传感器电路
    • US08210743B2
    • 2012-07-03
    • US12509094
    • 2009-07-24
    • Kazuo Hasegawa
    • Kazuo Hasegawa
    • G01K15/00G01K7/01
    • G01K7/01
    • A temperature sensor circuit includes a band-gap reference voltage circuit. The resistor and diode-connected bipolar transistor of the band-gap reference voltage circuit are separated into a transistor-resistor series circuit and a transistor-diode series circuit. The transistor-resistor series circuit is configured such that an emitter of the bipolar transistor Q21 is connected to a power supply voltage terminal VCC, a collector thereof is grounded via the resistor R2. The transistor-diode series circuit is configured such that an emitter of the bipolar transistor Q20 is connected to the power supply voltage terminal VCC, a collector thereof is connected to a collector of the diode-connected bipolar transistor Q19, and an emitter of the diode-connected bipolar transistor is grounded. A voltage divider circuit 5 having a plurality of output terminals is connected to the transistor-resistor series circuit and the transistor-diode series circuit via first and second buffer circuits 3 and 4, respectively.
    • 温度传感器电路包括带隙基准电压电路。 带隙参考电压电路的电阻和二极管连接双极晶体管分为晶体管电阻串联电路和晶体管二极管串联电路。 晶体管电阻串联电路被配置为使得双极晶体管Q21的发射极连接到电源电压端子VCC,其集电极经由电阻器R2接地。 晶体管二极管串联电路被配置为使得双极晶体管Q20的发射极连接到电源电压端子VCC,其集电极连接到二极管连接的双极晶体管Q19的集电极,二极管的发射极 连接的双极晶体管接地。 具有多个输出端子的分压器电路5分别经由第一和第二缓冲电路3和4连接到晶体管电阻器串联电路和晶体管二极管串联电路。
    • 63. 发明授权
    • Delta sigma modulator and delta sigma A/D converter
    • ΔΣ调制器和Δ西格玛A / D转换器
    • US07567194B2
    • 2009-07-28
    • US12143331
    • 2008-06-20
    • Kazuo Hasegawa
    • Kazuo Hasegawa
    • H03M3/00
    • G06F1/06H03M3/324H03M3/458
    • With a delta sigma modulator of this invention, a plurality of clocks required to control a switching circuit can be easily generated and correlation among phases of the plurality of clocks can be automatically maintained while a frequency of the clocks is modified. A ring oscillator is formed of three delay circuits provided with differential amplifiers in the delta sigma modulator. A clock producing circuit produces the plurality of clocks to control the switching circuit by delaying three-phase clocks outputted from the ring oscillator. All the tail currents Ic in the differential amplifiers in the delay circuits in the ring oscillator and the tail currents Ic in the differential amplifiers in the delay circuits in the clock producing circuit are proportional to each other.
    • 利用本发明的ΔΣ调制器,可以容易地产生控制开关电路所需的多个时钟,并且可以在修改时钟频率的同时自动保持多个时钟的相位之间的相关性。 环形振荡器由在Δ-Σ调制器中设置有差分放大器的三个延迟电路形成。 时钟产生电路产生多个时钟,以通过延迟从环形振荡器输出的三相时钟来控制开关电路。 环形振荡器的延迟电路中的差分放大器中的所有尾电流Ic和时钟产生电路的延迟电路中的差分放大器中的尾电流Ic成正比。
    • 69. 发明授权
    • Microemulsion
    • 微乳液
    • US06303662B1
    • 2001-10-16
    • US09402999
    • 1999-10-15
    • Tohru NagahamaKazuo Hasegawa
    • Tohru NagahamaKazuo Hasegawa
    • A01N3700
    • A61K9/1075Y10S514/938
    • A microemulsion containing (A) a highly polar and fat-soluble oil drug, a highly polar oil and a lowly polar oil, (B) a polyglycerol mono-fatty acid ester and (C) a water-soluble polyhydric alcohol, wherein the amount of (B) is 0.3 to 3 parts by weight based on one part by weight of (A) and the amount of (C) is 0.1 to 3 parts by weight based on one part by weight of the total amount of (A) and (B). The present invention makes it possible to make a microemulsion containing a highly polar and fat-soluble drug which is highly stable.
    • 一种含有(A)高极性和脂溶性油性药物,高极性油和低极性油的微乳液,(B)聚甘油单脂肪酸酯和(C)水溶性多元醇,其中所述量 的(B)相对于(A)的1重量份为0.3〜3重量份,(C)的量相对于(A)和(A)的总量的1重量份为0.1〜3重量份, (B)。 本发明使得可以制备含有高度稳定的高极性和脂溶性药物的微乳液。
    • 70. 发明授权
    • Optical branching devices
    • 光分路器
    • US6081639A
    • 2000-06-27
    • US907618
    • 1997-08-08
    • Manabu KagamiKazuo HasegawaHiroshi Ito
    • Manabu KagamiKazuo HasegawaHiroshi Ito
    • G02B6/122G02B6/12G02B6/125G02B6/26
    • G02B6/125G02B2006/12119G02B2006/12195
    • An optical branching device includes a main waveguide and a branching waveguide. A portion of the main waveguide is bent and the branching waveguide is placed close to the bent part of the main waveguide. The branching waveguide has a taper structure such that a width of the branching waveguide is gradually decreased in a propagation direction of light. A central axis of the branching waveguide is tilted from a line extended from a straight part of the main waveguide toward the direction X, or the bending direction of the main waveguide. An input end of the branching waveguide has a normal vector tilted from the central axis of the branching waveguide toward the direction Y, an opposite direction of the bending direction of the main waveguide. With above-mentioned structures, light radiated from the bent part of the main waveguide can be launched into the input end of the branching waveguide and transmitted through the branching waveguide efficiently.
    • 光分路装置包括主波导和分支波导。 主波导的一部分被弯曲,并且分支波导放置成靠近主波导的弯曲部分。 分支波导具有锥形结构,使得分支波导的宽度在光的传播方向上逐渐减小。 分支波导的中心轴线从主波导的直线部分向X方向或主波导的弯曲方向倾斜。 分支波导的输入端具有从分支波导的中心轴朝向Y方向倾斜的法线向量,与主波导的弯曲方向相反。 利用上述结构,从主波导的弯曲部辐射的光可以发射到分支波导的输入端并有效地透过分支波导。