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61. 发明专利

CA1045205A SOLID STATE SENSOR FOR ANHYDRIDES 未知
公开(公告)号：CA1045205A
公开(公告)日：1978-12-26
申请号：CA305134
申请日：1978-06-09
申请人： HYDRO QUEBEC
发明人： CHAMBERLAND ANDRE M , GAUTHIER MICHEL
IPC分类号： G01N27/407 , G01N27/62
摘要： This invention relates to a method of and a system for detecting the activity of gaseous anhydrides in an oxygen-bearing gas. A solid state electrolyte element has oxy-anions of the element forming the anhydride to be detected. A reference electrode is in contact with the electrolyte element and a detection electrode is remote from the reference electrode but also in contact with the electrolyte element, the electrolyte and detection electrode being arranged such that they are free to come into contact with the anhydrous gas, whereas the reference and detection electrodes are arranged such that a difference of potential occurs therebetween when a sample of the anhydride to be detected is contacted with the detection electrode and with the electrolyte element. The electrolyte element is heated to a temperature such that a logarithmic variation in the concentration of the anhydride to be detected causes a proportional and substantially linear variation in the difference of potential, the temperature being below the fusion temperature of the electrolyte element. Finally, oxygen content variations in the gas being measured are compensated. A potentiometric measurement device is connected to the electrodes for measuring the activity of the anhydride by measuring the difference of potential.

62. 发明专利

CA2297956C THERMAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR A SOLID-STATE ENERGY STORING DEVICE 未知
公开(公告)号：CA2297956C
公开(公告)日：2009-11-17
申请号：CA2297956
申请日：1998-07-23
申请人： MINNESOTA MINING & MFG , HYDRO QUEBEC
发明人： RANGER MICHEL , RADEWALD VERN E , TRICE JENNIFER L , ST-GERMAIN PHILIPPE , GAUTHIER MICHEL , SUDANO ANTHONY , ROUILLARD JEAN , HOFFMAN JOSEPH A , TURGEON THOMAS A , NOEL JOSEPH-ROBERT-GAETAN , LINDEMAN DAVID D , DOMROESE MICHAEL K , SHIOTA TOSHIMI , ROUILLARD ROGER
IPC分类号： H01M10/50 , H01M2/20 , H01M6/18 , H01M6/50 , H01M10/04 , H01M10/052
摘要： An improved electrochemical energy storing device includes a number of thin-film electrochemical cells which are maintained in a state of compression through use of an internal or an external pressure apparatus. A thermal conductor, which is connected to at least one of the positive or negative contacts of each electrochemical cell, conducts current into and out of the electrochemical cells and also conducts thermal energy between the electrochemical cells and thermally conductive material disposed on a wall structure adjacent the conductors. The wall structure includes electrically resistive material, such as an anodized coating or a thin film of plastic. The thermal conductors are fabricated to include a spring mechanism which expands and contacts to maintain mechanical contact between the electrochemical cells and the thermally conductive material in the presence of relative movement between the electrochemical cells and the wall structure. An active cooling apparatus may be employed external to a hermetically sealed housing containing the electrochemical cells to enhance the transfer of thermal energy into and out of the electrochemical cells. An integrated interconnect board may be disposed within the housing onto which a number of electrical and electro-mechanical componentsare mounted. Heat gene rated by the components is conducted from the interconnect board to the housing using the thermal conductors.

63. 发明专利

DE69739501D1 未知
公开(公告)号：DE69739501D1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-03
申请号：DE69739501
申请日：1997-12-30
申请人： CENTRE NAT RECH SCIENT , HYDRO QUEBEC
发明人： ARMAND MICHEL , CHOQUETTE YVES , GAUTHIER MICHEL , MICHOT CHRISTOPHE
IPC分类号： C07D233/58 , C07D239/60 , B01F1/00 , B01J31/02 , B01J31/04 , B01J31/06 , B01J31/12 , B01J31/18 , B01J31/22 , C01B31/02 , C04B41/83 , C07B37/02 , C07B37/12 , C07B41/00 , C07B41/06 , C07B61/00 , C07C45/46 , C07C45/69 , C07C67/00 , C07C255/05 , C07C255/10 , C07C255/13 , C07C255/17 , C07C255/27 , C07C255/31 , C07C255/46 , C07C255/65 , C07C257/14 , C07C309/80 , C07C311/03 , C07C311/04 , C07C311/09 , C07C311/48 , C07C317/04 , C07C317/08 , C07C317/14 , C07C317/22 , C07C317/24 , C07C317/34 , C07C317/44 , C07D207/44 , C07D207/452 , C07D213/76 , C07D219/10 , C07D231/18 , C07D233/56 , C07D233/90 , C07D241/46 , C07D241/48 , C07D249/04 , C07D249/08 , C07D249/10 , C07D249/12 , C07D251/66 , C07D251/70 , C07D253/06 , C07D277/64 , C07D277/82 , C07D279/20 , C07D285/00 , C07D285/12 , C07D285/125 , C07D285/135 , C07D285/15 , C07D285/16 , C07D303/34 , C07D303/36 , C07D307/54 , C07D307/64 , C07D311/52 , C07D311/58 , C07D311/72 , C07D311/80 , C07D311/82 , C07D319/06 , C07D327/00 , C07D333/16 , C07D333/20 , C07D333/24 , C07D405/06 , C07D407/04 , C07D409/12 , C07D417/10 , C07D417/14 , C07D487/22 , C07F1/02 , C07F1/06 , C07F7/10 , C07F7/18 , C07F9/6584 , C07F11/00 , C07F15/00 , C07F17/00 , C07F17/02 , C08F2/00 , C08F2/48 , C08F4/00 , C08F4/04 , C08F4/46 , C08F4/60 , C08F12/22 , C08F12/26 , C08F12/30 , C08F16/14 , C08F216/14 , C08F222/30 , C08F228/02 , C08G59/68 , C08G65/22 , C08G65/334 , C08G73/00 , C08G73/02 , C08G75/00 , C08G75/14 , C08G77/04 , C08G77/388 , C08G85/00 , C08J3/20 , C08J3/24 , C08J3/28 , C08J7/04 , C08L101/00 , C09B47/04 , C09B57/00 , C09B69/00 , C09B69/02 , C09B69/10 , C09C1/56 , C09C3/10 , C09D11/00 , C09K3/00 , C09K9/02 , C25B9/00 , G02F1/1514 , G02F1/155 , H01B1/04 , H01B1/06 , H01B1/12 , H01B3/20 , H01G9/02 , H01G11/54 , H01M4/00 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/131 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/40 , H01M4/48 , H01M4/485 , H01M4/50 , H01M4/505 , H01M4/52 , H01M4/525 , H01M4/58 , H01M4/60 , H01M4/62 , H01M4/66 , H01M4/96 , H01M6/00 , H01M6/04 , H01M6/06 , H01M6/16 , H01M6/18 , H01M8/00 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/0565 , H01M10/0567 , H01M10/0568 , H01M10/36
摘要： Battery has an electrolyte comprising a solvent and a salt (I) comprising a hydroxonium, nitrosonium, ammonium, metal, organic or organometallic cation and a 5-membered (hetero)cyclic anion. Battery has an electrolyte comprising a solvent and a salt (I) comprising a hydroxonium, nitrosonium, ammonium, metal, organic or organometallic cation and a 5-membered (hetero)cyclic anion with the following formula: [Image] X1-X5-N=, -N->-, -C(Y)=, -C->(Y)-, -S(O)(Q)=, -S(Q)= or -P(Q')(Q)=, provided that no more than four comprise N, no more than two comprise S (nonadjacent) and no more than one comprises P; Q', Q : 1-8C perhaloalkyl, perhaloalkenyl or optionally substituted 6-12C aryl or aralkyl, each optionally containing O, S or N heteroatoms; Q : an alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkylaryl, alkenylaryl, alicyclic or heterocyclic group optionally substituted with halogen and/or ether, thioether, amine, imine, amide, carboxy, carbonyl, isocyanate, isothiocyanate and hydroxy groups; an aromatic group with ring(s) and/or substituent(s) containing heteroatoms; a polymeric group; or a group having one or more cationic and/or anionic ionophore groups; Y : H, F, Cl, Br, CN, SCN, NCS, NCO, NO2, perfluoroalkyl, perfluoroalkoxy, perfluoroalkylmethyl, tetrafluoroethoxy, SCF3, perfluoroalkylthio, tetrafluoroethylthio, trifluorovinyloxy, trifluorovinylthio, SO2F, SO2Q, COOQ, Q-N-SO2- (sic) or COQ; a group comprising one or more aromatic rings that optionally contain N, O, S or P and are optionally substituted with halogen, CN, CO2, SCN, N3, trifluorovinyloxy, (1-12C perfluoroalkyl)methyl, fluoroalkoxy, fluoroalkylthioxy, alkyl, alkenyl, oxaalkyl, oxaalkenyl, azaalkyl, azaalkenyl, thiaalkyl, thiaalkenyl, polymeric groups and groups having one or more cationic and/or anionic ionophore groups; alternatively, two of Y, Q, Q' and Q can form a 4- to 8-membered ring, or one of Y and Q is a multivalent group attached to a second 5-membered (hetero)cyclic anion, or one of Y and Q is a repeat unit of a polymer; provided that at least one Y or Q comprises a dissociating dipole.

64. 发明专利

DE69839213D1 未知
公开(公告)号：DE69839213D1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-17
申请号：DE69839213
申请日：1998-07-23
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO , HYDRO QUEBEC
发明人： ROUILLARD ROGER , DOMROESE MICHAEL K , GAUTHIER MICHEL , HOFFMAN JOSEPH A , LINDEMAN DAVID D , NOEL JOSEPH-ROBERT-GAETAN , RADEWALD VERN E , RANGER MICHEL , ROUILLARD JEAN , SHIOTA TOSHIMI , ST-GERMAIN PHILIPPE , SUDANO ANTHONY , TRICE JENNIFER L , TURGEON THOMAS A
IPC分类号： H01M10/50 , H01M2/20 , H01M6/18 , H01M6/50 , H01M10/04 , H01M10/052
摘要： An improved electrochemical energy storing device includes a number of thin-film electrochemical cells which are maintained in a state of compression through use of an internal or an external pressure apparatus. A thermal conductor, which is connected to at least one of the positive or negative contacts of each electrochemical cell, conducts current into and out of the electrochemical cells and also conducts thermal energy between the electrochemical cells and thermally conductive material disposed on a wall structure adjacent the conductors. The wall structure includes electrically resistive material, such as an anodized coating or a thin film of plastic. The thermal conductors are fabricated to include a spring mechanism which expands and contacts to maintain mechanical contact between the electrochemical cells and the thermally conductive material in the presence of relative movement between the electrochemical cells and the wall structure. An active cooling apparatus may be employed external to a hermetically sealed housing containing the electrochemical cells to enhance the transfer of thermal energy into and out of the electrochemical cells. An integrated interconnect board may be disposed within the housing onto which a number of electrical and electro-mechanical components are mounted. Heat generated by the components is conducted from the interconnect board to the housing using the thermal conductors.

65. 发明专利

CA2657492A1 MATERIAU MULTICOUCHE A BASE DE LITHIUM VIF, PROCEDE DE PREPARATION ET APPLICATIONS DANS LES GENERATEURS ELECTROCHIMIQUES 未知
公开(公告)号：CA2657492A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-24
申请号：CA2657492
申请日：2007-07-17
申请人： HYDRO QUEBEC
发明人： GAUTHIER MICHEL , PETITCLERC MICHEL , ZAGHIG KARIM , DONTIGNY MARTIN
IPC分类号： B32B15/04 , B32B37/00 , C23C14/24 , H01M4/04 , H01M4/131 , H01M4/136 , H01M4/1391 , H01M4/1397 , H01M4/50 , H01M4/505 , H01M4/52 , H01M4/525 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0565 , H01M10/36
摘要： L'invention concerne un procédé d'élaboration d'un matériau multicouche à base de lithium vif, consistant à déposer un film de lithium vif sur une co uche de protection avec une vitesse suffisante pour que substantiellement au cune oxydation du lithium ne se produise, et/ou pendant une durée suffisante pour que l'adhésion du lithium se développe après contact avec la couche de protection. Un matériau multicouche de l'invention, lorsqu'il est incorporé dans une batterie électrochimique comme anode, présente une excellente stab ilité de l'impédance et une absence de formation de dendrites lors du cyclag e. Les batteries dont l'anode est constituée par un matériau multicouche de l'invention sont particulièrement performantes en ce qui concerne leur effic acité coulombique.

66. 发明专利

DE69535612D1 未知
公开(公告)号：DE69535612D1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-22
申请号：DE69535612
申请日：1995-03-21
申请人： CENTRE NAT RECH SCIENT , HYDRO QUEBEC
发明人： MICHOT CHRISTOPHE , ARMAND MICHEL , SANCHEZ JEAN-YVES , CHOQUETTE YVES , GAUTHIER MICHEL
IPC分类号： C01B21/093 , C07C307/00 , C07C311/48 , C07C317/04 , C07C317/24 , C07F9/36 , C07F9/53 , C23F11/16 , H01B1/12 , H01B1/20 , H01G9/02 , H01G9/025 , H01G11/02 , H01G11/20 , H01G11/54 , H01G11/56 , H01G11/60 , H01G11/62 , H01M4/66 , H01M6/16 , H01M6/18 , H01M10/05 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/0565 , H01M10/0567 , H01M10/0568 , H01M10/0569 , H01M10/36
摘要： The invention relates to an ionically conductive material, to its preparation and to its uses.The material includes at least one ionic compound in solution in an aprotic solvent, chosen from the compounds (1/mM)+[(ZY)2N]-, (1/mM)+[(ZY)3C]- and (1/mM)+[(ZY)2CQ]-, in which Y denotes SO2 or POZ,Q denotes -H, -COZ or Z, each substituent Z independently denotes a fluorine atom or an optionally perfluorinated organic group which optionally contains at least one polymerizable functional group, at least one of the substituents Z denoting a fluorine atom, and M denotes a cation.Application to electrochemical generators, supercapacities, to the doping of polymers and to electrochromic devices.

67. 发明专利

DE69736994D1 未知
公开(公告)号：DE69736994D1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-04
申请号：DE69736994
申请日：1997-12-30
申请人： CENTRE NAT RECH SCIENT , HYDRO QUEBEC
发明人： ARMAND MICHEL , GAUTHIER MICHEL , CHOQUETTE YVES , MICHOT CHRISTOPHE
IPC分类号： C07C317/44 , C07D233/58 , B01F1/00 , B01J31/02 , B01J31/04 , B01J31/06 , B01J31/12 , B01J31/18 , B01J31/22 , C01B31/02 , C04B41/83 , C07B37/02 , C07B37/12 , C07B41/06 , C07B61/00 , C07C45/46 , C07C45/69 , C07C67/00 , C07C255/05 , C07C255/10 , C07C255/13 , C07C255/17 , C07C255/27 , C07C255/31 , C07C255/35 , C07C255/46 , C07C255/65 , C07C257/14 , C07C309/80 , C07C311/03 , C07C311/04 , C07C311/09 , C07C311/48 , C07C317/04 , C07C317/08 , C07C317/14 , C07C317/22 , C07C317/24 , C07C317/34 , C07D207/44 , C07D207/452 , C07D213/76 , C07D219/10 , C07D231/18 , C07D233/56 , C07D233/90 , C07D239/60 , C07D241/46 , C07D241/48 , C07D249/04 , C07D249/08 , C07D249/10 , C07D249/12 , C07D251/66 , C07D251/70 , C07D253/06 , C07D277/64 , C07D277/82 , C07D279/20 , C07D285/00 , C07D285/12 , C07D285/125 , C07D285/135 , C07D285/15 , C07D285/16 , C07D303/34 , C07D303/36 , C07D307/54 , C07D307/64 , C07D311/52 , C07D311/58 , C07D311/72 , C07D311/80 , C07D311/82 , C07D319/06 , C07D333/16 , C07D333/20 , C07D333/24 , C07D405/06 , C07D407/04 , C07D409/12 , C07D417/10 , C07D417/14 , C07D487/22 , C07F1/02 , C07F1/06 , C07F7/10 , C07F7/18 , C07F9/6584 , C07F11/00 , C07F15/00 , C07F17/02 , C08F2/00 , C08F2/48 , C08F4/00 , C08F4/04 , C08F4/46 , C08F4/60 , C08F12/22 , C08F12/26 , C08F12/30 , C08F16/14 , C08F216/14 , C08F220/44 , C08F222/30 , C08F228/02 , C08G59/68 , C08G65/22 , C08G65/334 , C08G65/48 , C08G73/00 , C08G73/02 , C08G73/06 , C08G75/00 , C08G75/14 , C08G77/04 , C08G77/388 , C08G77/44 , C08G85/00 , C08J3/20 , C08J3/24 , C08J3/28 , C08J7/04 , C08L101/00 , C09B47/04 , C09B57/00 , C09B69/00 , C09B69/02 , C09B69/10 , C09C1/56 , C09C3/10 , C09D11/00 , C09K9/02 , C25B9/00 , G02F1/1514 , G02F1/155 , H01B1/04 , H01B1/06 , H01B1/12 , H01B3/20 , H01G9/02 , H01G11/54 , H01M4/00 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/131 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/40 , H01M4/48 , H01M4/485 , H01M4/50 , H01M4/505 , H01M4/52 , H01M4/525 , H01M4/58 , H01M4/60 , H01M4/62 , H01M4/66 , H01M4/96 , H01M6/00 , H01M6/04 , H01M6/06 , H01M6/16 , H01M6/18 , H01M8/00 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/0565 , H01M10/0567 , H01M10/0568 , H01M10/36
摘要： Battery has an electrolyte comprising a solvent and a salt (I) comprising a hydroxonium, nitrosonium, ammonium, metal, organic or organometallic cation and a 5-membered (hetero)cyclic anion. Battery has an electrolyte comprising a solvent and a salt (I) comprising a hydroxonium, nitrosonium, ammonium, metal, organic or organometallic cation and a 5-membered (hetero)cyclic anion with the following formula: [Image] X1-X5-N=, -N->-, -C(Y)=, -C->(Y)-, -S(O)(Q)=, -S(Q)= or -P(Q')(Q)=, provided that no more than four comprise N, no more than two comprise S (nonadjacent) and no more than one comprises P; Q', Q : 1-8C perhaloalkyl, perhaloalkenyl or optionally substituted 6-12C aryl or aralkyl, each optionally containing O, S or N heteroatoms; Q : an alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkylaryl, alkenylaryl, alicyclic or heterocyclic group optionally substituted with halogen and/or ether, thioether, amine, imine, amide, carboxy, carbonyl, isocyanate, isothiocyanate and hydroxy groups; an aromatic group with ring(s) and/or substituent(s) containing heteroatoms; a polymeric group; or a group having one or more cationic and/or anionic ionophore groups; Y : H, F, Cl, Br, CN, SCN, NCS, NCO, NO2, perfluoroalkyl, perfluoroalkoxy, perfluoroalkylmethyl, tetrafluoroethoxy, SCF3, perfluoroalkylthio, tetrafluoroethylthio, trifluorovinyloxy, trifluorovinylthio, SO2F, SO2Q, COOQ, Q-N-SO2- (sic) or COQ; a group comprising one or more aromatic rings that optionally contain N, O, S or P and are optionally substituted with halogen, CN, CO2, SCN, N3, trifluorovinyloxy, (1-12C perfluoroalkyl)methyl, fluoroalkoxy, fluoroalkylthioxy, alkyl, alkenyl, oxaalkyl, oxaalkenyl, azaalkyl, azaalkenyl, thiaalkyl, thiaalkenyl, polymeric groups and groups having one or more cationic and/or anionic ionophore groups; alternatively, two of Y, Q, Q' and Q can form a 4- to 8-membered ring, or one of Y and Q is a multivalent group attached to a second 5-membered (hetero)cyclic anion, or one of Y and Q is a repeat unit of a polymer; provided that at least one Y or Q comprises a dissociating dipole.

68. 发明专利

DE69434372T2 未知
公开(公告)号：DE69434372T2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-02
申请号：DE69434372
申请日：1994-07-12
申请人： HYDRO QUEBEC
发明人： GAUTHIER MICHEL , BOUCHARD PATRICK , GUERIN PAUL-EMILE , ARMAND MICHEL
IPC分类号： B21B1/40 , B21B3/00 , B21B45/02 , C10M107/34 , C10M107/44 , C10M145/38 , C10M169/04 , F16N15/00 , H01M4/04 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0563 , H01M10/0565 , H01M10/0567 , H01M10/36

69. 发明专利

DE69715799D1 未知
公开(公告)号：DE69715799D1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-31
申请号：DE69715799
申请日：1997-12-30
申请人： CENTRE NAT RECH SCIENT , HYDRO QUEBEC
发明人： ARMAND MICHEL , CHOQUETTE YVES , GAUTHIER MICHEL , MICHOT CHRISTOPHE
IPC分类号： C07D233/58 , B01F1/00 , B01J31/02 , B01J31/04 , B01J31/06 , B01J31/12 , B01J31/18 , B01J31/22 , C01B31/02 , C04B41/83 , C07B37/02 , C07B37/12 , C07B41/06 , C07B61/00 , C07C45/46 , C07C45/69 , C07C67/00 , C07C255/05 , C07C255/10 , C07C255/13 , C07C255/17 , C07C255/27 , C07C255/31 , C07C255/46 , C07C255/65 , C07C257/14 , C07C309/80 , C07C311/03 , C07C311/04 , C07C311/09 , C07C311/48 , C07C317/04 , C07C317/08 , C07C317/14 , C07C317/22 , C07C317/24 , C07C317/34 , C07C317/44 , C07D207/44 , C07D207/452 , C07D213/76 , C07D219/10 , C07D231/18 , C07D233/56 , C07D233/90 , C07D239/60 , C07D241/46 , C07D241/48 , C07D249/04 , C07D249/08 , C07D249/10 , C07D249/12 , C07D251/66 , C07D251/70 , C07D253/06 , C07D277/64 , C07D277/82 , C07D279/20 , C07D285/00 , C07D285/12 , C07D285/125 , C07D285/135 , C07D285/15 , C07D285/16 , C07D303/34 , C07D303/36 , C07D307/54 , C07D307/64 , C07D311/52 , C07D311/58 , C07D311/72 , C07D311/80 , C07D311/82 , C07D319/06 , C07D333/16 , C07D333/20 , C07D333/24 , C07D405/06 , C07D407/04 , C07D409/12 , C07D417/10 , C07D417/14 , C07D487/22 , C07F1/02 , C07F1/06 , C07F7/10 , C07F7/18 , C07F9/6584 , C07F11/00 , C07F15/00 , C07F17/02 , C08F2/00 , C08F2/48 , C08F4/00 , C08F4/04 , C08F4/46 , C08F4/60 , C08F12/22 , C08F12/26 , C08F12/30 , C08F16/14 , C08F216/14 , C08F222/30 , C08F228/02 , C08G59/68 , C08G65/22 , C08G65/334 , C08G73/00 , C08G73/02 , C08G75/00 , C08G75/14 , C08G77/04 , C08G77/388 , C08G85/00 , C08J3/20 , C08J3/24 , C08J3/28 , C08J7/04 , C08L101/00 , C09B47/04 , C09B57/00 , C09B69/00 , C09B69/02 , C09B69/10 , C09C1/56 , C09C3/10 , C09D11/00 , C09K9/02 , C25B9/00 , G02F1/1514 , G02F1/155 , H01B1/04 , H01B1/06 , H01B1/12 , H01B3/20 , H01G9/02 , H01G11/54 , H01M4/00 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/131 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/40 , H01M4/48 , H01M4/485 , H01M4/50 , H01M4/505 , H01M4/52 , H01M4/525 , H01M4/58 , H01M4/60 , H01M4/62 , H01M4/66 , H01M4/96 , H01M6/00 , H01M6/04 , H01M6/06 , H01M6/16 , H01M6/18 , H01M8/00 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/0565 , H01M10/0567 , H01M10/0568 , H01M10/36 , C07C255/35 , C08F220/44 , C08G65/48 , C08G73/06 , C08G77/44
摘要： Battery has an electrolyte comprising a solvent and a salt (I) comprising a hydroxonium, nitrosonium, ammonium, metal, organic or organometallic cation and a 5-membered (hetero)cyclic anion. Battery has an electrolyte comprising a solvent and a salt (I) comprising a hydroxonium, nitrosonium, ammonium, metal, organic or organometallic cation and a 5-membered (hetero)cyclic anion with the following formula: [Image] X1-X5-N=, -N->-, -C(Y)=, -C->(Y)-, -S(O)(Q)=, -S(Q)= or -P(Q')(Q)=, provided that no more than four comprise N, no more than two comprise S (nonadjacent) and no more than one comprises P; Q', Q : 1-8C perhaloalkyl, perhaloalkenyl or optionally substituted 6-12C aryl or aralkyl, each optionally containing O, S or N heteroatoms; Q : an alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkylaryl, alkenylaryl, alicyclic or heterocyclic group optionally substituted with halogen and/or ether, thioether, amine, imine, amide, carboxy, carbonyl, isocyanate, isothiocyanate and hydroxy groups; an aromatic group with ring(s) and/or substituent(s) containing heteroatoms; a polymeric group; or a group having one or more cationic and/or anionic ionophore groups; Y : H, F, Cl, Br, CN, SCN, NCS, NCO, NO2, perfluoroalkyl, perfluoroalkoxy, perfluoroalkylmethyl, tetrafluoroethoxy, SCF3, perfluoroalkylthio, tetrafluoroethylthio, trifluorovinyloxy, trifluorovinylthio, SO2F, SO2Q, COOQ, Q-N-SO2- (sic) or COQ; a group comprising one or more aromatic rings that optionally contain N, O, S or P and are optionally substituted with halogen, CN, CO2, SCN, N3, trifluorovinyloxy, (1-12C perfluoroalkyl)methyl, fluoroalkoxy, fluoroalkylthioxy, alkyl, alkenyl, oxaalkyl, oxaalkenyl, azaalkyl, azaalkenyl, thiaalkyl, thiaalkenyl, polymeric groups and groups having one or more cationic and/or anionic ionophore groups; alternatively, two of Y, Q, Q' and Q can form a 4- to 8-membered ring, or one of Y and Q is a multivalent group attached to a second 5-membered (hetero)cyclic anion, or one of Y and Q is a repeat unit of a polymer; provided that at least one Y or Q comprises a dissociating dipole.

70. 发明专利

DE69715361D1 未知
公开(公告)号：DE69715361D1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-17
申请号：DE69715361
申请日：1997-12-30
申请人： CENTRE NAT RECH SCIENT , HYDRO QUEBEC
发明人： ARMAND MICHEL , CHOQUETTE YVES , GAUTHIER MICHEL , MICHOT CHRISTOPHE
IPC分类号： C07D233/58 , B01F1/00 , B01J31/02 , B01J31/04 , B01J31/06 , B01J31/12 , B01J31/18 , B01J31/22 , C01B31/02 , C04B41/83 , C07B37/02 , C07B37/12 , C07B41/06 , C07B61/00 , C07C45/46 , C07C45/69 , C07C67/00 , C07C255/05 , C07C255/10 , C07C255/13 , C07C255/17 , C07C255/27 , C07C255/31 , C07C255/46 , C07C255/65 , C07C257/14 , C07C309/80 , C07C311/03 , C07C311/04 , C07C311/09 , C07C311/48 , C07C317/04 , C07C317/08 , C07C317/14 , C07C317/22 , C07C317/24 , C07C317/34 , C07C317/44 , C07D207/44 , C07D207/452 , C07D213/76 , C07D219/10 , C07D231/18 , C07D233/56 , C07D233/90 , C07D239/60 , C07D241/46 , C07D241/48 , C07D249/04 , C07D249/08 , C07D249/10 , C07D249/12 , C07D251/66 , C07D251/70 , C07D253/06 , C07D277/64 , C07D277/82 , C07D279/20 , C07D285/00 , C07D285/12 , C07D285/125 , C07D285/135 , C07D285/15 , C07D285/16 , C07D303/34 , C07D303/36 , C07D307/54 , C07D307/64 , C07D311/52 , C07D311/58 , C07D311/72 , C07D311/80 , C07D311/82 , C07D319/06 , C07D333/16 , C07D333/20 , C07D333/24 , C07D405/06 , C07D407/04 , C07D409/12 , C07D417/10 , C07D417/14 , C07D487/22 , C07F1/02 , C07F1/06 , C07F7/10 , C07F7/18 , C07F9/6584 , C07F11/00 , C07F15/00 , C07F17/02 , C08F2/00 , C08F2/48 , C08F4/00 , C08F4/04 , C08F4/46 , C08F4/60 , C08F12/22 , C08F12/26 , C08F12/30 , C08F16/14 , C08F216/14 , C08F222/30 , C08F228/02 , C08G59/68 , C08G65/22 , C08G65/334 , C08G73/00 , C08G73/02 , C08G75/00 , C08G75/14 , C08G77/04 , C08G77/388 , C08G85/00 , C08J3/20 , C08J3/24 , C08J3/28 , C08J7/04 , C08L101/00 , C09B47/04 , C09B57/00 , C09B69/00 , C09B69/02 , C09B69/10 , C09C1/56 , C09C3/10 , C09D11/00 , C09K9/02 , C25B9/00 , G02F1/1514 , G02F1/155 , H01B1/04 , H01B1/06 , H01B1/12 , H01B3/20 , H01G9/02 , H01G11/54 , H01M4/00 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/131 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/40 , H01M4/48 , H01M4/485 , H01M4/50 , H01M4/505 , H01M4/52 , H01M4/525 , H01M4/58 , H01M4/60 , H01M4/62 , H01M4/66 , H01M4/96 , H01M6/00 , H01M6/04 , H01M6/06 , H01M6/16 , H01M6/18 , H01M8/00 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/0565 , H01M10/0567 , H01M10/0568 , H01M10/36
摘要： Battery has an electrolyte comprising a solvent and a salt (I) comprising a hydroxonium, nitrosonium, ammonium, metal, organic or organometallic cation and a 5-membered (hetero)cyclic anion. Battery has an electrolyte comprising a solvent and a salt (I) comprising a hydroxonium, nitrosonium, ammonium, metal, organic or organometallic cation and a 5-membered (hetero)cyclic anion with the following formula: [Image] X1-X5-N=, -N->-, -C(Y)=, -C->(Y)-, -S(O)(Q)=, -S(Q)= or -P(Q')(Q)=, provided that no more than four comprise N, no more than two comprise S (nonadjacent) and no more than one comprises P; Q', Q : 1-8C perhaloalkyl, perhaloalkenyl or optionally substituted 6-12C aryl or aralkyl, each optionally containing O, S or N heteroatoms; Q : an alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkylaryl, alkenylaryl, alicyclic or heterocyclic group optionally substituted with halogen and/or ether, thioether, amine, imine, amide, carboxy, carbonyl, isocyanate, isothiocyanate and hydroxy groups; an aromatic group with ring(s) and/or substituent(s) containing heteroatoms; a polymeric group; or a group having one or more cationic and/or anionic ionophore groups; Y : H, F, Cl, Br, CN, SCN, NCS, NCO, NO2, perfluoroalkyl, perfluoroalkoxy, perfluoroalkylmethyl, tetrafluoroethoxy, SCF3, perfluoroalkylthio, tetrafluoroethylthio, trifluorovinyloxy, trifluorovinylthio, SO2F, SO2Q, COOQ, Q-N-SO2- (sic) or COQ; a group comprising one or more aromatic rings that optionally contain N, O, S or P and are optionally substituted with halogen, CN, CO2, SCN, N3, trifluorovinyloxy, (1-12C perfluoroalkyl)methyl, fluoroalkoxy, fluoroalkylthioxy, alkyl, alkenyl, oxaalkyl, oxaalkenyl, azaalkyl, azaalkenyl, thiaalkyl, thiaalkenyl, polymeric groups and groups having one or more cationic and/or anionic ionophore groups; alternatively, two of Y, Q, Q' and Q can form a 4- to 8-membered ring, or one of Y and Q is a multivalent group attached to a second 5-membered (hetero)cyclic anion, or one of Y and Q is a repeat unit of a polymer; provided that at least one Y or Q comprises a dissociating dipole.

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