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    • 62. 发明专利
    • OPTICAL INFORMATION RECORDER
    • JPS63251939A
    • 1988-10-19
    • JP8669587
    • 1987-04-08
    • HITACHI LTD
    • TSUBOI NOBUYOSHISATO YOSHIOMIYAMOTO NORIFUMIKOYANAGI HIROAKIMINEMURA HIROYUKI
    • G11B7/135G11B7/00G11B7/0055G11B7/30
    • PURPOSE:To record and erase information at high speed and, at the same time, to prevent occurrence of insufficient erasing of information, by projecting both spots of natural light and laser beam upon an optical recording medium, with the natural light spot preceding the laser beam spot in the moving direction of the medium. CONSTITUTION:An optical means which projects a spot of laser beam (i) and spot of natural light (n) which is larger than the spot of laser beam closely to each other upon an optical recording medium 14 is provided and both spots are projected upon the medium 14 under a condition where the spot of the natural light (n) precedes the spot of laser beam (i) in the moving direction of the medium 14. Since sufficiently high output one can be obtained for the light source of the natural light, the energy density of the natural light spot can be made sufficiently high on the recording medium and the spot of the natural light (n) can make preheating works by heating wide areas preceding the laser beam spot on the optical recording medium 14. Therefore, the temperature raising time can be made shorter and high-speed recording and erasing of information or recording, while erasing is made, can be realized. Moreover, since heating can be performed at the high energy density, all information to be erased can be erased completely at the time of erasing.
    • 63. 发明专利
    • OPTICAL HEAD
    • JPS63247925A
    • 1988-10-14
    • JP7743087
    • 1987-04-01
    • HITACHI LTD
    • TSUBOI NOBUYOSHISATO YOSHIOKOYANAGI HIROAKIMINEMURA HIROYUKI
    • G11B7/135
    • PURPOSE:To miniaturize a head, by using a hologram element having a function to condense a beam of light on a disk, and a function to divide and condense reflected light on two pairs of optical detectors whose positions are deviated. CONSTITUTION:As for the emitting light of a light source 10, a part of it is diffracted to the outside of an optical axis by a hologram 14, but, transmitted light is focused at a spot on the recording medium of an optical disk 22 by a Fresnel lens. The reflected light from the disk 22 becomes convergence light by a lens 16, and most of it are diffracted by the hologram. And a beam of light made incident on the area 14ab of the hologram element is diffracted so as to be converged to the optical detectors 12a and 12b, and the beam of light made incident on the area 14cd is diffracted so as to be converged to the optical detectors 12c and 12d. Since the diffracted light changes its position on the optical detector according to relative position between the disk 22 and the lens 16, it is possible to obtain a focal error signal proportional to a focal error. By constituting a device in such way, since an objective lens can be made unnecessary, the miniaturization of the head can be realized.
    • 64. 发明专利
    • DEVICE FOR EVALUATING OPTICAL RECORDING MATERIAL
    • JPS63217255A
    • 1988-09-09
    • JP5007587
    • 1987-03-06
    • HITACHI LTD
    • MIYAMOTO NORIFUMISATO YOSHIOTSUBOI NOBUYOSHIKOYANAGI HIROAKIMINEMURA HIROYUKI
    • G01N21/55G01N21/88G01N21/95G11B7/26
    • PURPOSE:To permit quick and easy measurement of the optical characteristics of an optical recording medium in relation to temp. by using a laser as a light source for heating and condensing the laser to a micro-spot by means of a lens. CONSTITUTION:A light projection part 52 has two kinds of light sources; a laser light source 60 for heating and a laser for detecting a change in reflectivity. The laser light emitted from the light source 60 is converted by a modulator 59 utilizing an electro-optic effect to pulses which are focused onto a sample 64 to be measured through an optical head 58. The laser is focused to several micron sizes at this point and attains several hundred temp. instantaneously. The IR rays radiated from the heating part of the sample 64 are condensed by a lens 54 of a reflection type and enter an IR detector 53. The signal from the detector 53 is amplified by an amplifier 56 and is fed to a data recording part 57. On the other hand, the laser for detecting the change in the reflectivity forms a spot similarly on the sample surface. The spot positions of the laser 60 and the laser for detecting the change in the reflectivity on the sample surface are matched in order to exactly measure the reflectivity of the sample during heating.
    • 69. 发明专利
    • OPTICAL TAPE DEVICE
    • JPS628339A
    • 1987-01-16
    • JP14478085
    • 1985-07-03
    • HITACHI LTD
    • TSUBOI NOBUYOSHINIHEI HIDEKISATO YOSHIOOKADA TEIGONAGAI HAJIMESHIMADA SATOSHISASAKI HIROSHIITO TETSUOMIYAMOTO NORIFUMIKOYANAGI HIROAKI
    • G11B7/00G11B7/003G11B7/09G11B15/60
    • PURPOSE:To attain high density information recording not requiring any guide line by forming a synchronizing signal to both ends of a tape in running direction and a direction orthogonal thereto, forming an information recording part between them and correcting the relative position between the tape and the optical scanning in response to a signal from a synchronizing signal recording part at both the ends when the tape is subject to optical scanning. CONSTITUTION:In a tape device recording/reproducing information by using an optical signal, the synchronizing signal recording part is formed on the tape and the synchronizing signal is recorded on the part at recording separately from an information signal. The synchronizing signal is utilized at reproduction so as to allow the reproducing optical beam to be scanned on the recording of the information signal recording sector. For example, in the recording information signal sector by one scanning having an angle theta in the lengthwise direction of the tape, the range of one scanning is one side of the tape when the tape is used reversely and nearly from one end to the other of the tape when the tape is used unidirectionally. The one scanning includes the synchronizing signal recording sector on which the synchronizing signal is recorded and the information signal recording sector and the feeding speed and tilt of the tape are corrected while the reproducing signal of the synchronizing signal recording sector is detected.