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    • 64. 发明专利
    • JPH05248273A
    • 1993-09-24
    • JP5167892
    • 1992-03-10
    • HITACHI LTD
    • KAMIMURA YASUHIROSASAKI YASUSHI
    • F02D9/02F02D11/04F02D11/10F02D41/22
    • PURPOSE:To provide a throttle valve control device of electronic throttle system whereby a sufficient function of 'abnormality time assist running' is attained, even in the case of trouble in a drive system of motor or the like serving as a throttle valve actuator, to surely provide a fail safe mechanism. CONSTITUTION:A control lever 11a mounted on a shaft of a throttle valve 1 is engaged with a throttle lever 11b, connected to an accelerator pedal 14 through an accelerator wire 15, by springs 11c, 11d for lost motion. Thus in the condition that an electromagnetic clutch 8 is connected, the throttle valve 1 can be controlled to be opened and closed by a motor 6 in no relation to a step-in position of the accelerator pedal 14, and when the electromagnetic clutch 8 is opened, a throttle valve opening is obtained corresponding to a step-in amount of the accelerator pedal 14. Here, a position of a fully closing stopper 17 is left as decreased from a throttle valve fully closed position by a predetermined amount alpha. In this way, the throttle valve 1 is surely held to the fully closed opening by elastic force of the springs 11c, 11d corresponding to the predetermined amount alpha.
    • 65. 发明专利
    • STRUCTURE OF SEMICONDUCTOR PACKAGE
    • JPH04118951A
    • 1992-04-20
    • JP23694390
    • 1990-09-10
    • HITACHI LTDHITACHI COMPUTER ELECTRONIC
    • KAMIMURA YASUHIROTANAKA SHINJISHIGEMURA SEIJI
    • H05K1/18H01L23/28H05K3/28H05K3/30H05K3/34
    • PURPOSE:To prevent a resin from flowing into the bottom section of a semiconductor package by providing a projecting section around the outer peripheral section of the package on the rear surface and making the clearance between a printed wiring board and the package smaller when the package is mounted on the board. CONSTITUTION:A projecting section 4 is provided to the lower outer periphery of the packaging resin 2 of a semiconductor package in which a semiconductor element is sealed with a ceramic or plastic material and flat-pack type leads are led out from side faces of a mold. As a result, the clearance 5 between a printed wiring board 1 and the package 2 is reduced when the package 2 is mounted on the board 1 and, when a moisture resistive resin is applied, the projecting section 4 prevents the resin from flowing into the bottom section of the package. The height of the section 4 is set equivalent to that of the soldered surfaces of the leads and the section 4 is not brought into close contact with the board 1. In order to prevent the section 4 from producing a stress due to the thermal expansion or contraction of the package resin 2, a clearance 6 must be provided between the projecting section 4 and wiring board 1. Therefore, the connection reliability of soldered sections can be improved, because influences of the stress produced in the bottom section of the package due to the thermal expansion or contraction can be eliminated.