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61. 发明授权

US08744159B2 Methods, systems and computer program products for collapsing volume data to lower dimensional representations thereof using histogram projection 有权
标题翻译：方法，系统和计算机程序产品用于使用直方图投影将体数据折叠成其较低维度表示
公开(公告)号：US08744159B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-03
申请号：US13040923
申请日：2011-03-04
申请人： Bradley A. Bower , Eric L. Buckland , Igor Touzov
发明人： Bradley A. Bower , Eric L. Buckland , Igor Touzov
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/00
摘要： Methods of collapsing volume data to a lower dimensional representation of the volume data are provided. The methods include collapsing volume data to a lower dimensional representation of the volume data using histogram projection. Related systems and computer program products are also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了将体数据折叠成体数据的较低维度表示的方法。这些方法包括使用直方图投影将体数据折叠到体数据的较低维度表示。还提供了相关系统和计算机程序产品。

62. 发明授权

US08189192B2 Volume phase grating spectrometers and related methods and systems 有权
标题翻译：体积相位光栅光谱仪及相关方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08189192B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-29
申请号：US12491546
申请日：2009-06-25
申请人： Pete Huening , Robert H. Hart , Eric L. Buckland
发明人： Pete Huening , Robert H. Hart , Eric L. Buckland
IPC分类号： G01J3/28
CPC分类号： G01J3/1838 , A61B5/0066 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0218 , G01J3/0237 , G01J3/0256 , G01J3/0262 , G01J3/0286 , G01J3/0289 , G01J3/0291 , G01J3/2803 , G01N2021/1787 , G02B5/32
摘要： A Spectrometer is provided including a camera and an axial symmetric camera mount configured to receive the camera and to rotate. The spectrometer furthers include an input for providing optical radiation to a spectrometer system; a diffraction grating for dispersing the optical radiation along a prescribed plane; at least one lens for focusing wavelength-dispersed light onto at least one array of a detector of optical radiation, wherein the camera has at least one linear array of elements for detecting optical radiation; a mechanical housing, wherein the axial symmetric camera mount is configured to couple the camera to the mechanical housing; and a means for rotating the camera coupled to the mechanical housing about an axis. Related systems and methods are also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种光谱仪，其包括相机和配置成接收相机并旋转的轴向对称相机底座。光谱仪还包括用于向光谱仪系统提供光辐射的输入; 用于沿着规定平面分散光学辐射的衍射光栅; 至少一个透镜，用于将波长分散的光聚焦到光学辐射检测器的至少一个阵列上，其中相机具有用于检测光学辐射的至少一个线性阵列的元件; 机械壳体，其中所述轴向对称相机底座被配置为将所述照相机耦合到所述机械壳体; 以及用于围绕轴线旋转耦合到机械壳体的相机的装置。还提供了相关系统和方法。

63. 发明申请

US20100014081A1 Volume Phase Grating Spectrometers and Related Methods and Systems 有权
标题翻译：体积相位光栅光谱仪及相关方法与系统
公开(公告)号：US20100014081A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-21
申请号：US12491546
申请日：2009-06-25
申请人： Pete Huening , Robert H. Hart , Eric L. Buckland
发明人： Pete Huening , Robert H. Hart , Eric L. Buckland
IPC分类号： G01J3/28 , G01D18/00
CPC分类号： G01J3/1838 , A61B5/0066 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0218 , G01J3/0237 , G01J3/0256 , G01J3/0262 , G01J3/0286 , G01J3/0289 , G01J3/0291 , G01J3/2803 , G01N2021/1787 , G02B5/32
摘要： A Spectrometer is provided including a camera and an axial symmetric camera mount configured to receive the camera and to rotate. The spectrometer furthers include an input for providing optical radiation to a spectrometer system; a diffraction grating for dispersing the optical radiation along a prescribed plane; at least one lens for focusing wavelength-dispersed light onto at least one array of a detector of optical radiation, wherein the camera has at least one linear array of elements for detecting optical radiation; a mechanical housing, wherein the axial symmetric camera mount is configured to couple the camera to the mechanical housing; and a means for rotating the camera coupled to the mechanical housing about an axis. Related systems and methods are also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种光谱仪，其包括相机和配置成接收相机并旋转的轴向对称相机底座。光谱仪还包括用于向光谱仪系统提供光辐射的输入; 用于沿着规定平面分散光学辐射的衍射光栅; 至少一个透镜，用于将波长分散的光聚焦到光学辐射检测器的至少一个阵列上，其中相机具有用于检测光学辐射的至少一个线性阵列的元件; 机械壳体，其中所述轴向对称相机底座被配置为将所述照相机耦合到所述机械壳体; 以及用于围绕轴线旋转耦合到机械壳体的相机的装置。还提供了相关系统和方法。

64. 发明授权

US5410151A Fiber optic probe and method of making same 失效
标题翻译：光纤探头及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US5410151A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-25
申请号：US92117
申请日：1993-07-15
申请人： Eric L. Buckland
发明人： Eric L. Buckland
IPC分类号： G01Q60/18 , G01Q60/22 , G02B6/42 , H01J5/16 , H01J40/14
CPC分类号： G01Q60/22 , B82Y20/00 , B82Y35/00 , G02B6/4203 , Y10S977/862
摘要： A fiber optic probe is disclosed for use as a signal collector and illuminator in Near Field Scanning Microscopy (NSOM) and Photon Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (PSTM) and the like. The tip of the probe is designed to reduce local mode coupling in favor of optical scattering as the primary signal transduction mechanism in order to maximize resolution. The optical fiber used is of sufficient numerical aperture to allow efficient capture and transfer to a detector of photons scattered at the probe tip. Further, the rate of taper between the probe tip and the transmission fiber is controlled to minimize signal loss in the transition as well as to minimize signal loss when the probe is used as an illumination source.
摘要翻译：公开了用作信号收集器和近场扫描显微镜（NSOM）和光子扫描隧道显微镜（PSTM）等中的照明器的光纤探针。探针的尖端设计为减少局部模式耦合，有利于光散射作为主要信号转导机制，以最大化分辨率。所使用的光纤具有足够的数值孔径，以便有效捕获并传输到在探针尖端散射的光子的检测器。此外，控制探针尖端和传输光纤之间的锥度速率以使转换中的信号损失最小化，并且当探针用作照明源时，使信号损失最小化。

65. 发明授权

US4838690A Simultaneous bi-directional optical time domain reflectometry method 失效
标题翻译：同时双向光时域反射法
公开(公告)号：US4838690A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-13
申请号：US180545
申请日：1988-04-12
申请人： Eric L. Buckland , Masayuki Nishimura
发明人： Eric L. Buckland , Masayuki Nishimura
IPC分类号： G01M11/00
CPC分类号： G01M11/3109 , G01M11/39
摘要： A simultaneous bi-directional OTDR optical fiber measurement method wherein a test fiber is spliced between a launch fiber and a termination fiber which is provided with a reflective coating at its terminal end. A laser light pulse is introduced into the launch fiber and the forward trace signal and reverse trace signal from the light pulse are detected. A correction is applied to the reverse trace signal to account for reflectivity originating at the fiber input end so that an accurate measurement can be made of certain fiber characteristics of a single-mode optical fiber.
摘要翻译：同时双向OTDR光纤测量方法，其中测试光纤在发射光纤和终端光纤之间被接合，在其终端设置有反射涂层。激光脉冲被引入到发射光纤中，并且检测到来自光脉冲的正向迹线信号和反向迹线信号。对反向迹线信号进行校正以考虑源于光纤输入端的反射率，从而可以对单模光纤的特定光纤特性进行精确测量。

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