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61. 发明授权

US5604612A Paper white PDLC system 失效
标题翻译：纸白色PDLC系统
公开(公告)号：US5604612A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-18
申请号：US387850
申请日：1995-02-24
申请人： David Coates , Patrick Nolan , Ewald Ginter
发明人： David Coates , Patrick Nolan , Ewald Ginter
IPC分类号： G02F1/137 , C09K19/02 , C09K19/54 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： G02F1/1334 , C09K19/544
摘要： The invention relates to a paper white PDLC system which between 2 electrode layers contains a PDLC film comprising a liquid crystal mixture forming microdroplets in an optically isotropic, transparent polymer matrix, in which one of the refractive indices of the liquid crystal mixture is matched to the refractive index of the polymer matrix n.sub.M, the transmission of which can be varied by applying an electrical voltage characterized in that the PDLC film exhibits the following properties:.vertline.n-n.sub.M .vertline..gtoreq.0.05wherein n is the mean refractive index of the liquid crystal mixture defined vian.sup.2 =1/3(m.sub.e.sup.2 +2n.sub.o.sup.2)mean droplet diameter.ltoreq.2 .mu.mthickness of PDLC film 5 .mu.m.ltoreq.d.ltoreq.75 .mu.mdegree of backscatter.gtoreq.20%
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 02145 Sec。 371日期：1995年2月24日 102（e）日期1995年2月24日PCT提交1993年8月12日PCT公布。出版物WO94 / 04958 日期：1994年3月3日本发明涉及一种白色PDLC系统，其在2个电极层之间包含PDLC膜，该PDLC膜包含在光学各向同性的透明聚合物基质中形成微滴的液晶混合物，其中液晶的折射率之一混合物与聚合物基质nM的折射率匹配，其透过率可以通过施加电压而变化，其特征在于PDLC膜具有以下性质：| + E，ovs + + - 0.05，其中+ E，ovs n + EE是通过+ E定义的液晶混合物的平均折射率，ovs n + EE 2 = + E，fra 1/3 + EE（me2 + 2no2）平均液滴直径< 2μm厚度的PDLC膜5微米d =75μm反向散射度/ 20％

62. 发明授权

US5323251A Electrooptical liquid crystal system 失效
标题翻译：电光液晶系统
公开(公告)号：US5323251A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-21
申请号：US960469
申请日：1992-12-16
申请人： David Coates , Patrick Nolan
发明人： David Coates , Patrick Nolan
IPC分类号： C09K19/34 , C09K19/38 , C09K19/54 , G02F1/13 , G02F1/1333
CPC分类号： C09K19/544
摘要： An electrooptical systemwhich between 2 electrode layers contains a PDLC film comprising a liquid crystal mixture forming microdroplets in an optically isotropic, transparent polymer matrix,in which one of the electrode layers forms an active matrix having nonlinear addressing elements integrated with the image point, which the other electrode layer forms the counter electrode,in which one of the refractive indices of the liquid crystal mixture is matched to the refractive index of the polymer matrix,the transmission of which can be varied depending on an applied electrical voltage, essentially independent of the polarization of the incident light.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP92 / 02461 Sec。 371日期：1992年12月16日 102（e）1992年12月16日的PCT日期1992年12月28日PCT。在2个电极层之间包含PDLC膜的电光学系统，其包含在光学各向同性的透明聚合物基质中形成微滴的液晶混合物，电极层形成具有与图像点集成的非线性寻址元件的有源矩阵，其中另一个电极层形成对电极，其中液晶混合物的折射率之一与聚合物基体的折射率相匹配，其传输可以根据施加的电压而变化，基本上与入射光的极化无关。

63. 发明申请

US20130135568A1 CHOLESTERIC LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE WITH NON-UNIFORMLY REFLECTING LAYER 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有非均匀反射层的液晶液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US20130135568A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-30
申请号：US13704826
申请日：2011-06-08
申请人： David Coates , Tony Orlando Alkins
发明人： David Coates , Tony Orlando Alkins
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： G02F1/133553 , G02F1/133504 , G02F1/133514 , G02F1/13718 , G02F2001/133567
摘要： A cholesteric liquid crystal display device (10) comprises a layer of cholesteric liquid crystal material (11) supported by at least one substrate (13; electrode layers (14,15) on opposite sides of the layer of cholesteric liquid crystal material (11); and a light absorptive or reflective layer (17) on the rear side of the layer of cholesteric liquid crystal material (11). To provide non-uniform reflection of light, there is a layer (18) of reflective flakes (19) on the front side of the light absorptive or reflective layer (17), or the reflective layer is shaped to be non-planar.
摘要翻译：胆甾型液晶显示装置（10）包括由胆甾型液晶材料层（11）的相对侧上的至少一个基板（13;电极层（14,15））支撑的胆甾醇型液晶材料层（11） ;以及在胆甾型液晶材料层（11）的背面的光吸收或反射层（17），为了提供不均匀的光反射，在反射片（19）上有一个层（18）光吸收或反射层（17）的前侧或反射层被成形为非平面的。

64. 发明申请

US20090161034A1 Drive schemes for driving cholesteric liquid crystal material into the focal conic state 审中-公开
标题翻译：驱动胆甾型液晶材料进入聚焦锥形状态的方案
公开(公告)号：US20090161034A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-25
申请号：US11629095
申请日：2005-06-14
申请人： David Coates , Amir Ben Shalom , Shlomit Angel-Devir , Christopher John Hughes
发明人： David Coates , Amir Ben Shalom , Shlomit Angel-Devir , Christopher John Hughes
IPC分类号： G02F1/137
CPC分类号： G09G3/3629 , G02F1/13718 , G09G2300/0486 , G09G2310/065
摘要： In a cholesteric liquid crystal display device (24), to drive a surface-stabilized layer of cholesteric liquid crystal material into the focal conic state, there is applied drive signal comprising a series of pulses (30, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 41). At least one initial pulse has sufficient energy to drive the layer of cholesteric liquid crystal material into the homeotropic state and the subsequent pulses have time-averaged energies which reduce to a minimum level at which the layer of cholesteric liquid crystal material is driven into the focal conic state. This produces a focal conic state of particularly low reflectance, which allows a high contrast ratio to be achieved.
摘要翻译：在胆甾醇型液晶显示装置（24）中，为了将胆甾醇型液晶材料的表面稳定层驱动到聚焦圆锥状态，施加驱动信号，该驱动信号包括一系列脉冲（30,34,35,36,37， 38，41）。至少一个初始脉冲具有足够的能量以将胆甾型液晶材料层驱动到垂直状态，并且随后的脉冲具有时间平均的能量，这些能量降低到胆甾型液晶材料层被驱动到焦点中的最小水平圆锥状态。这产生特别低反射率的焦点锥形状态，这允许实现高对比度。

65. 发明授权

US07250199B2 Phenylcyclohexanes and a liquid-crystalline medium 失效
标题翻译：苯基环己烷和液晶介质
公开(公告)号：US07250199B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-31
申请号：US11038170
申请日：2005-01-21
申请人： Andreas Wachtler , Reinhard Hittich , Eike Poetsch , Herbert Plach , David Coates , Bernhard Rieger , Joachim Krause
发明人： Andreas Wachtler , Reinhard Hittich , Eike Poetsch , Herbert Plach , David Coates , Bernhard Rieger , Joachim Krause
IPC分类号： C09K19/30 , C09K19/12 , C07C25/24
CPC分类号： C07C17/2635 , C07C22/08 , C07C25/24 , C07C25/28 , C07C43/225 , C07C255/50 , C07C2601/14 , C09K19/3003 , C09K2019/0444 , Y10T428/10
摘要： Novel phenylcyclohexanes of the formula I in which n is 0 to 7, Q1 and Q2 are H, or one of these radicals is alternatively CH3, r is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, A is trans-1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,4-phenylene, 3-fluoro-1,4-phenylene or a single bond, X is F, Cl, —CF3, —CN, —OCF3 or —OCHF2, and Y and Z are each, independently of one another, H or F, with the proviso that, in the case where A is a single bond, Q1=Q2=H and simultaneously X=CN, Y and/or Z are F.
摘要翻译：其中n为0至7，Q 1和Q 2的式I的新型苯基环己烷为H，或这些基团中的一个为CH 3，其中，R为0,1,2,3,4或5，A为反式-1,4-亚环己基，1,4-亚苯基，3-氟-1,4-亚苯基或单键，X为F ，Cl，-CF 3，-CN，-OCF 3或-OCHF 2，Y和Z各自独立地为，H或F，条件是在A为单键的情况下，Q 1 = Q 2 = H，同时X = CN，Y和/ 或Z是F.

66. 发明授权

US07125500B2 Multireactive polymerizable mesogenic compounds 有权
标题翻译：多功能可聚合介晶化合物
公开(公告)号：US07125500B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-24
申请号：US11059551
申请日：2005-02-17
申请人： Louise Farrand , David Coates
发明人： Louise Farrand , David Coates
IPC分类号： C09K19/38 , C09K19/20 , C09K19/12 , C09K19/30 , C09K19/52
CPC分类号： C09K19/0403 , C09K19/322 , C09K19/3405 , C09K19/38 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/586 , C09K2019/0444 , C09K2019/0448 , C09K2019/3095 , Y10T428/10 , Y10T428/1005 , Y10T428/1036 , Y10T428/1041 , Y10T428/1059
摘要： The invention relates to multireactive polymerizable mesogenic compounds of formula I R1—MG—R2 I wherein R1, R2 and MG have the meaning given in claim 1, to a polymerizable mesogenic composition comprising at least two components, at least one which is a compound of formula I, to a linear or crosslinked polymer obtainable by polymerization of one or more compounds of formula I or of a polymerizable composition comprising one or more compounds of formula I and to the use of a compound of formula I, or a polymerizable composition or polymer obtainable thereof, in optical elements such as polarizers, optical retardation or compensation films, alignment layers, colour filters or holographic elements, in liquid crystal displays such as PDLC, polymer gel or polymer stabilized cholesteric texture (PSCT) displays, in adhesives, synthetic resins with anisotropic mechanical properties, cosmetics, diagnostics or liquid crystal pigments, for decorative and security applications, and for nonlinear optics or optical information storage.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及式I的多官能可聚合介晶化合物<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”？> R 1 -MG-R 2 其中R 1，R 2，和M 2具有在线公式描述=“In-line formula”end =“tail” 权利要求1中给出的含义涉及一种可聚合的介晶组合物，其包含至少两种组分，至少一种是式I化合物，其可通过一种或多种式I化合物的聚合或可聚合的组合物，其包含一种或多种式I化合物，以及在光学元件如偏振器，光学延迟或补偿膜，取向层，滤色器或全息元件中使用式I化合物或其可获得的可聚合组合物或聚合物在诸如PDLC，聚合物凝胶或聚合物稳定的胆甾醇结构（PSCT）显示器的液晶显示器中，在粘合剂中，具有各向异性力学性能的合成树脂，化妆品，诊断或液晶颜料，用于装饰和安全应用，以及非线性光学或光学信息存储。

67. 发明申请

US20060182898A1 Batteryless display apparatus 审中-公开
标题翻译：无电池显示装置
公开(公告)号：US20060182898A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-17
申请号：US11335844
申请日：2006-01-20
申请人： Amir Ben-Shalom , David Coates
发明人： Amir Ben-Shalom , David Coates
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , C09K19/02
CPC分类号： G02F1/13718 , Y10T428/10 , Y10T428/1036
摘要： A display apparatus includes a cholesteric liquid crystal display device comprising a layer of cholesteric liquid crystal material contained between two substrates, each substrate carrying an electrode layer so that the layer of cholesteric liquid crystal material is interposed between the electrode layers. A piezoelectric element is electrically connected to the electrode layers of the cholesteric liquid crystal display device. The piezoelectric element is capable of being manually activated to generate a drive signal which is sufficient to switch the layer of cholesteric liquid crystal material from the planar state to the focal conic state. The substrates are arranged to allow the layer of cholesteric liquid crystal material to be sheared to switch the layer of cholesteric liquid crystal material from the focal conic state to the planar state by manual compression of the cholesteric liquid crystal display device. Thus the display device can be switched without the need for a battery or other power source.
摘要翻译：显示装置包括胆甾醇型液晶显示装置，其包括在两个基板之间包含的胆甾型液晶材料层，每个基板承载电极层，使得胆甾醇型液晶材料层插入在电极层之间。压电元件电连接到胆甾型液晶显示装置的电极层。压电元件能够被手动激活以产生足以将胆甾醇型液晶材料层从平面状态切换到焦点锥形状态的驱动信号。基板被布置成允许胆甾型液晶材料层被剪切，以通过胆甾型液晶显示装置的手动压缩将胆甾型液晶材料层从焦点锥形状态切换到平面状态。因此，可以切换显示装置而无需电池或其他电源。

68. 发明申请

US20060007090A1 Distinct color lcd apparatus 失效
标题翻译：独特的彩色液晶显示器
公开(公告)号：US20060007090A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-12
申请号：US10529377
申请日：2003-09-30
申请人： Amir Ben-Shalom , David Coates
发明人： Amir Ben-Shalom , David Coates
IPC分类号： G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G02F1/13718 , G02F2001/13478 , G09G3/3607 , G09G3/3629 , G09G2300/0486 , G09G2310/06
摘要： A distinct color LCD apparatus including at least two layers of respectively disparate encapsulated liquid crystal materials; Structural means for maintaining said layers proximate to each other and in a substantially parallel orientation; Electrically conductive means for addressing at least one substantially parallel address across the encapsulated liquid crystal material in each of the respective layers; and Coordinated with said means for addressing, an electrical pulse driving means (I) wherein a state is selected from the list Homeouopre and planar and (U) whereby said state is communicated to a predetermined address between one of said parallel layers.
摘要翻译：一种独特的彩色液晶显示装置，包括至少两层分别不同的封装液晶材料; 用于将所述层保持彼此靠近并且基本上平行取向的结构装置; 导电装置，用于在每个相应层中的封装液晶材料之间寻址至少一个基本上平行的地址; 并且与所述寻址装置协调，电脉冲驱动装置（I），其中从所述列表中选择状态，并且平面和（U），从而所述状态被传送到所述并行层之一之间的预定地址。

69. 发明申请

US20050128395A1 Homeotropically aligned liquid crystal layer and process for the homeotropic alignment of liquid crystals on plastic substrates 有权
标题翻译：垂直取向的液晶层和液晶在塑料基板上的垂直取向的工艺
公开(公告)号：US20050128395A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-16
申请号：US10924910
申请日：2004-08-25
申请人： David Coates , Owain Parri , Jeremy Ward , David Joicey , Keith Wilbourn , Colum Dickson , John Scott
发明人： David Coates , Owain Parri , Jeremy Ward , David Joicey , Keith Wilbourn , Colum Dickson , John Scott
IPC分类号： G02F1/1337
CPC分类号： G02F1/133719 , G02F2001/133715 , G02F2001/133742
摘要： Homeotropically oriented layers and films of liquid crystals especially on polymeric substrates. The layers and films, which also can be multi-layered films comprising a homeotropically aligned anisotropic film are preparable by application of an orientation layer to the substrate. The orientation layer can be either an organic surfactant which is fixed in a matrix of a polymeric material or an inorganic thin layer such as aluminum or Al2O3.
摘要翻译：液晶的垂直取向层和膜，特别是在聚合物基材上。也可以是包括垂直取向的各向异性膜的多层膜的层和膜可以通过向基板施加取向层来制备。取向层可以是固定在聚合物材料或无机薄层如铝或Al 2 O 3 3的基体中的有机表面活性剂。

70. 发明授权

US06660345B2 Thermochromic liquid crystalline medium 有权
标题翻译：热变色液晶介质
公开(公告)号：US06660345B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-09
申请号：US10246528
申请日：2002-09-19
申请人： David Coates , David Bishop , Robert Hammond-Smith
发明人： David Coates , David Bishop , Robert Hammond-Smith
IPC分类号： C09K1952
CPC分类号： C09D11/50 , A61K8/0295 , A61K49/0065 , A61K2800/438 , A61Q1/02 , C09K19/02 , C09K19/46 , C09K19/586 , C09K19/588 , G01K11/165 , G02F1/132 , Y10T428/10 , Y10T428/1036
摘要： The invention relates to a thermochromic liquid crystalline medium comprising a liquid crystalline host component and an active component, to a thermochromic ink comprising such a thermochromic liquid crystalline medium encapsulated in a light transmissive polymeric material, to the use of a thermochromic medium or ink in decorative applications like pigments, inks and paints, cosmetics, thermodiagnostic applications like medical thermography, thermometry, optical and electrooptical applications, and security applications and devices, to a security marking or device comprising a thermochromic liquid crystalline medium or thermochromic ink and to a document of value comprising such a security marking.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种包含液晶主体组分和活性组分的热致变色液晶介质，包括包含这种在透光聚合物材料中的热致变色液晶介质的热变色油墨，以使用热变色介质或装饰性油墨应用如颜料，油墨和油漆，化妆品，热诊断应用如医用热成像仪，测温仪，光学和电光学应用以及安全应用和设备，包括热变色液晶介质或热变色油墨的安全标记或设备以及价值文件包括这样的安全标记。

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