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    • 64. 发明授权
    • System method for memory virtualization control logic for translating virtual memory in space of guest memory based on translated codes in response to memory failure
    • 用于存储器虚拟化控制逻辑的系统方法,用于基于响应于存储器故障的转换代码来翻译客户机存储器空间中的虚拟存储器
    • US09336036B2
    • 2016-05-10
    • US13976671
    • 2011-03-31
    • Yaozu DongYun WangYunhong Jiang
    • Yaozu DongYun WangYunhong Jiang
    • G06F9/00G06F9/455G06F11/14G06F11/16G06F12/10G06F11/20
    • G06F9/45558G06F11/1484G06F11/1666G06F11/20G06F12/1009G06F12/1027G06F2009/45562
    • A virtualization based system comprises a host and a plurality of virtual machines that may each comprises a guest memory. A virtual machine monitor has access to underlying platform hardware in the system and may control physical resources in the platform. The platform hardware comprises a processor and a memory coupled to the processor. Further, the VMM may manage guest software including guest operating systems running on the virtual machines. A binary translation logic may replace guest memory writing instructions corresponding to a hot spot in guest application with translated codes to generate a mirrored content for the guest memory. The binary translation logic may combine one or more of the guest memory writing instructions in a region and keep the region atomic. The processor may execute the translated codes in an atomic region together to write a content in the guest memory and a mirrored content in a mirroring memory. The VMM may allocate a memory region in the host memory for the mirroring memory. The guest memory comprises one or more guest memory pages and the mirroring memory may comprise one or more mirroring memory pages. The VMM may add an offset to a virtual address of a guest memory page to obtain a virtual address of a mirroring memory page. The VMM may manage or emulate a guest page table comprising a mapping between virtual address to guest physical addresses for the guest memory. The VMM may synchronize a shadow page table with the mapping in the guest page table. The shadow page table comprises a mapping of virtual addresses to host physical addresses for the guest memory and a mapping of virtual addresses to host physical addresses for the mirroring page. Upon a memory failure in the guest memory page, the VMM may restore the content of the corrupted guest memory page from the mirroring memory page.
    • 基于虚拟化的系统包括主机和可以各自包括客户存储器的多个虚拟机。 虚拟机监视器可以访问系统中的底层平台硬件,并且可以控制平台中的物理资源。 平台硬件包括处理器和耦合到处理器的存储器。 此外,VMM可以管理客户软件,包括在虚拟机上运行的客户操作系统。 二进制翻译逻辑可以使用转换的代码来替代对应于客户应用程序中的热点的访客存储器写入指令,以生成用于客户存储器的镜像内容。 二进制翻译逻辑可以将一个或多个客机存储器写入指令组合在一个区域中并保持区域为原子。 处理器可以一起在原子区域中执行翻译的代码,以将内容写入客户机存储器中,并将镜像内容写入镜像存储器。 VMM可以在镜像存储器的主机存储器中分配存储器区域。 来宾存储器包括一个或多个客户存储器页面,并且镜像存储器可以包括一个或多个镜像存储器页面。 VMM可以向访客存储器页面的虚拟地址添加偏移量,以获得镜像存储器页面的虚拟地址。 VMM可以管理或模拟包括虚拟地址到来宾存储器的客体物理地址之间的映射的访客页表。 VMM可以将影子页表与访客页表中的映射同步。 影子页表包括虚拟地址与客体存储器的主机物理地址的映射以及虚拟地址与镜像页面的主机物理地址的映射。 在客户机内存页面发生内存故障时,VMM可能会从镜像存储器页面还原损坏的客户机内存页面的内容。
    • 65. 发明授权
    • Embedded nonvolatile memory elements having resistive switching characteristics
    • 具有电阻开关特性的嵌入式非易失性存储元件
    • US09129894B2
    • 2015-09-08
    • US13621371
    • 2012-09-17
    • Imran HashimTony ChiangVidyut GopalYun Wang
    • Imran HashimTony ChiangVidyut GopalYun Wang
    • G11C11/21H01L27/24G11C13/00H01L45/00
    • H01L45/1608G11C13/0007G11C13/0069G11C2213/32G11C2213/51G11C2213/52G11C2213/74G11C2213/79H01L27/2436H01L45/08H01L45/085H01L45/1233H01L45/1253H01L45/146
    • Provided are nonvolatile memory assemblies each including a resistive switching layer and current steering element. The steering element may be a transistor connected in series with the switching layer. Resistance control provided by the steering element allows using switching layers requiring low switching voltages and currents. Memory assemblies including such switching layers are easier to embed into integrated circuit chips having other low voltage components, such as logic and digital signal processing components, than, for example, flash memory requiring much higher switching voltages. In some embodiments, provided nonvolatile memory assemblies operate at switching voltages less than about 3.0V and corresponding currents less than 50 microamperes. A memory element may include a metal rich hafnium oxide disposed between a titanium nitride electrode and doped polysilicon electrode. One electrode may be connected to a drain or source of the transistor, while another electrode is connected to a signal line.
    • 提供了各自包括电阻式开关层和电流控制元件的非易失性存储器组件。 转向元件可以是与开关层串联连接的晶体管。 由转向元件提供的电阻控制允许使用需要低开关电压和电流的开关层。 包括这种开关层的存储器组件比例如需要高得多的开关电压的闪速存储器更容易嵌入到具有其它低电压组件(例如逻辑和数字信号处理组件)的集成电路芯片中。 在一些实施例中,所提供的非易失性存储器组件在小于约3.0V的开关电压和小于50微安的相应电流下工作。 存储元件可以包括设置在氮化钛电极和掺杂多晶硅电极之间的富含金属的氧化铪。 一个电极可以连接到晶体管的漏极或源极,而另一个电极连接到信号线。
    • 66. 发明授权
    • X-ray diffraction instrument
    • X射线衍射仪
    • US08923480B2
    • 2014-12-30
    • US13570453
    • 2012-08-09
    • Yun WangHisamitu HatouToshikazu Kikuchi
    • Yun WangHisamitu HatouToshikazu Kikuchi
    • G01N23/20G01L5/00G01L1/25
    • G01N23/20008G01L1/25G01L5/0047G01N2223/62
    • There is provided an X-ray diffraction instrument including: a two-dimensional plate-like X-ray detector; an X-ray emitter integrated with the X-ray detector so as to penetrate the plate of the X-ray detector; a cylinder-like shield to define an orientation of the X-ray emitter and to prevent X-ray leakage, the X-ray detector being attached to one open end of the cylinder-like shield; and a standard powder attachment device to attach a standard powder for X-ray diffraction measurement to a surface of an object to be measured. The X-ray diffraction instrument can perform an X-ray diffraction measurement to an object larger than the X-ray detector thereof. The invented X-ray diffraction instrument is small in size, and can perform accurate X-ray diffraction measurement of stationary immovable objects without limitation on an orientation of the measurement surface. In addition, X-ray leakage is prevented for operator safety.
    • 提供了一种X射线衍射仪器,包括:二维板状X射线检测器; 与X射线检测器集成的X射线发射器,以穿透X射线检测器的板; 用于限定X射线发射器的取向并防止X射线泄漏的圆筒状屏蔽,X射线检测器附接到圆柱状屏蔽的一个开口端; 以及将用于X射线衍射测量的标准粉末附着到待测量物体的表面的标准粉末附着装置。 X射线衍射仪可以对大于其X射线检测器的物体进行X射线衍射测量。 本发明的X射线衍射仪的尺寸小,可以对固定不动物进行精确的X射线衍射测量,而不会限制测量面的取向。 另外,为了操作者的安全,防止了X射线泄漏。
    • 68. 发明授权
    • Composition comprising Xanthoceras sorbifolia extracts, compounds isolated from same, methods for preparing same and uses thereof
    • 含有山楂提取物,从其分离的化合物,其制备方法及其用途的组合物
    • US08859012B2
    • 2014-10-14
    • US12714598
    • 2010-03-01
    • Pui-Kwong ChanMay Sung MakYun Wang
    • Pui-Kwong ChanMay Sung MakYun Wang
    • A61K36/00A01N43/04A23L1/30A61K36/77C07H15/256C07J63/00
    • A23L1/3002A23L33/105A23L33/11A23V2002/00A61K36/00A61K36/77C07H15/256C07J63/00A61K2300/00A23V2200/30A23V2200/308A23V2250/2116
    • This invention provides compositions, methods and process of producing extracts and pure compounds from Xanthoceras sorbifolia. The extract comprises saponins and other constituents including alkaloids, coumarins, saccharides, proteins, polysaccharides, glycosides, tannins, acid, flavonoids and others. The composition can be used for treating cancer and other conditions, such as arthritis, rheumatism, poor circulation, arteriosclerosis, Raynaud's syndrome, angina pectoris, cardiac disorder, coronary heart disease, headache, kidney disorder, and impotence; for improving cerebral functions; or for curing enuresis, frequent micturition, urinary incontinence, dementia, weak intelligence and Alzheimer's disease, autism, brain trauma, Parkinson's, cerebral dysfunctions, and treating arthritis, rheumatism, poor circulation, arteriosclerosis, Raynaud's syndrome, angina pectoris, cardiac disorder, headache, dizziness, kidney disorder. This invention provides compounds of oleanene triterpenoidal saponin in nature with the characteristics that at least one angeloyl group attache to Carbon 21 or/and 22, or/and linked to the sugar. The compounds of the present invention have various pharmaceutical and therapeutic applications.
    • 本发明提供了从Xanthoceras sorbifolia生产提取物和纯化合物的组合物,方法和方法。 提取物包括皂苷和其他成分,包括生物碱,香豆素,糖类,蛋白质,多糖,糖苷,单宁,酸,类黄酮等。 该组合物可用于治疗关节炎,风湿病,循环不良,动脉硬化,雷诺综合征,心绞痛,心脏病,冠心病,头痛,肾脏疾病和阳treating等癌症和其他病症。 改善脑功能; 或用于治疗遗尿,频繁排尿,尿失禁,痴呆,弱智能和阿尔茨海默病,自闭症,脑外伤,帕金森病,脑功能障碍和治疗关节炎,风湿病,循环不良,动脉硬化,雷诺综合征,心绞痛,心脏病,头痛 ,头晕,肾脏疾病。 本发明提供了本质上的油酸三萜皂苷的化合物,其特征在于至少一个异酰基与碳21或/和22连接或/并连接至糖。 本发明的化合物具有各种药物和治疗应用。