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    • 62. 发明授权
    • Optical switching device and image display device
    • 光开关装置及图像显示装置
    • US06438282B1
    • 2002-08-20
    • US09991336
    • 2001-11-14
    • Takashi TakedaMasatoshi YonekuboHirokazu ItoShunji Kamijima
    • Takashi TakedaMasatoshi YonekuboHirokazu ItoShunji Kamijima
    • G02B642
    • G09G3/3473G02B26/0816G09G2300/06G09G2310/06Y10S385/901
    • An optical switching device comprises: a light guide including a total reflection plane capable of totally reflecting light thereby transmitting the light; a switching part capable of, at a position where its extraction plane is in close contact with the total reflection plane, capturing evanescent light and reflecting the captured light thereby outputting it; and a driving part for driving the optical switching part. The light guide, the switching part, and the driving part are laminated in this order into a multilayer structure. The employment of the multilayer structure makes it possible to optimize the respective layers independently of one another. The extracted light does not pass through the driving part. This allows the driving part to be optimized so as to achieve an optical switching device capable of operating at a high speed with low power consumption. Thus, it is possible to provide a low-loss and high-contrast optical switching device using an evanescent wave, which can respond at a high speed.
    • 一种光开关装置,包括:导光体,其包括能够全反射光从而透射光的全反射面; 切换部,其能够在其提取面与全反射面紧密接触的位置处,捕获瞬逝光并反射所捕获的光,从而将其输出; 以及驱动光开关部的驱动部。 光导,切换部和驱动部依次层叠成多层结构。 使用多层结构使得可以彼此独立地优化各个层。 提取的光不通过驱动部分。 这样可以优化驱动部件,从而实现能够以低功耗运行的光开关装置。 因此,可以提供使用可以高速响应的ev逝波的低损耗和高对比度的光开关装置。
    • 66. 发明授权
    • Polyester resin for toner
    • 聚碳酸酯树脂
    • US5276127A
    • 1994-01-04
    • US744333
    • 1991-08-13
    • Masayuki TakyuNoriyuki TajiriHitoshi IwasakiShinji KuboMasahiro ItohHirokazu Ito
    • Masayuki TakyuNoriyuki TajiriHitoshi IwasakiShinji KuboMasahiro ItohHirokazu Ito
    • C08G63/20G03G9/087C08G63/02
    • C08G63/20G03G9/08755
    • A polyester resin for a toner capable of being stably prepared without an occurrence of an abrupt crosslinking reaction is provided. This polyester resin has a crosslinked structure and is derived from (a) at least one member selected from the group consisting of tribasic and tetrabasic carboxylic acid components and trihydric and tetrahydric alcohol components, (b) an aromatic or alicyclic diol component, at least one of the hydroxyl groups of which is a secondary hydroxyl group, (c) optionally other diol component, and (d) a dicarboxylic acid component, wherein the contents of the units of the component (a) and the units of the component (b) satisfy the requirement represented by the following formula (1):(8m+20n)a-(80m+80n).ltoreq.b.ltoreq.(8m+20n)a-(12m+30n) (1)wherein m represents the molar fraction of the tribasic carboxylic acid component and trihydric alcohol component units in the units derived from the component (a), n represent the molar fraction of the tetrabasic carboxylic acid component units and tetrahydric alcohol component units in the units derived from the component (a), the sum of m and n is equal to 1, and a and b represent the molar ratios (mole %) of the units of the component (a) and the units of the component (b) based on the total of the carboxylic acid components, respectively.
    • 提供了一种能够稳定地制备而不发生突然交联反应的调色剂用聚酯树脂。 该聚酯树脂具有交联结构,并且衍生自(a)选自三元和四元羧酸组分和三元和四元醇组分中的至少一种,(b)芳族或脂环族二醇组分,至少一种 其中羟基为仲羟基,(c)任选其它二醇组分,和(d)二羧酸组分,其中组分(a)的单元含量和组分(b)的单元含量, 满足由下式(1)表示的要求:(8m + 20n)a-(80m + 80n)<= b <=(8m + 20n)a-(12m + 30n)(1)其中m表示摩尔分数 的三元羧酸组分和三元醇组分单元的衍生自组分(a)的单元,n表示衍生自组分(a)的单元中的四元羧酸组分单元和四元醇组分单元的摩尔分数, m和n的和等于1,而 a和b分别表示组分(a)的单元和组分(b)的单元的摩尔比(摩尔%),基于羧酸组分的总量。