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    • 61. 发明授权
    • Self-contained spray cooling module
    • 独立喷雾冷却模块
    • US07082778B2
    • 2006-08-01
    • US10656588
    • 2003-09-04
    • Chandrakant D. PatelCullen E. Bash
    • Chandrakant D. PatelCullen E. Bash
    • F25D23/12
    • H01L23/4336H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • A semiconductor chip cooling system having a body that forms an enclosed spray chamber, and having a thermal-transmittance wall configured to conformingly adjoin to a chip, a substrate or printed circuit board carrying one or more chips, or another such heated device. Inkjet-type sprayers are configured to spray cooling fluid on the thermal-transmittance wall to cool the chip. A controller transmits a control signal to the sprayer to cause the sprayer to spray at a rate leading to the cooling fluid being vaporized by the semiconductor device without the device either drying or becoming covered by a pool. The cooling system uses cooling fluid surface tension forces to draw liquid cooling fluid up a porous member from the spray chamber back to the sprayers, to be sprayed again. The cooling system uses gravity and/or pressure within the spray chamber to direct vaporized cooling fluid upward from the spray chamber to a condenser. The condenser is configured to cool and condense the vapor. A reservoir is positioned below the condenser and above the sprayers so as to receive condensed vapor from the condenser and feed it to the sprayers.
    • 一种半导体芯片冷却系统,其具有形成封闭的喷射室的主体,并且具有配置成与芯片相配合的热透射率壁,承载一个或多个芯片的基板或印刷电路板,或另一个这样的加热装置。 喷墨式喷雾器被配置成在热透射率壁上喷射冷却流体以冷却芯片。 控制器将控制信号发送到喷雾器,以使喷雾器以导致冷却流体被半导体器件蒸发的速率喷射,而不会使设备干燥或变得被池覆盖。 冷却系统使用冷却流体表面张力将液体冷却流体从喷雾室向上抽吸到喷雾器上,以再次喷洒。 冷却系统使用喷雾室内的重力和/或压力将蒸发的冷却流体从喷雾室向上引导到冷凝器。 冷凝器被配置为冷却并冷凝蒸气。 储存器位于冷凝器下方和喷雾器上方,以便从冷凝器接收冷凝的蒸汽并将其送入喷雾器。
    • 62. 发明授权
    • Cooling fluid provisioning with location aware sensors
    • 冷却液配置与位置感知传感器
    • US07057506B2
    • 2006-06-06
    • US10758229
    • 2004-01-16
    • Cullen E. BashSalil PradhanChandrakant D. Patel
    • Cullen E. BashSalil PradhanChandrakant D. Patel
    • G08B25/00
    • H05K7/20836F24F11/30F24F2120/10F24F2120/12H05K7/20745Y10T137/1939
    • A method of controlling cooling fluid provisioning in a room housing a plurality of components. The room includes at least one plenum having one or more cooling system components configured to vary a characteristic of at least one of cooling fluid supply to and removal from the room. In the method, location aware sensors are positioned at various locations in the room and their locations are determined. One or more conditions are detected with the location aware sensors and it is determined whether to manipulate at least one of the one or more cooling system components to modify a characteristic of cooling fluid contained in the plenum based upon the detected one or more conditions. In addition, at least one of the one or more cooling system components is manipulated in response to a determination to that the at least of the one or more cooling system components is to be modified.
    • 一种在容纳多个部件的房间内控制冷却液供应的方法。 该房间包括具有一个或多个冷却系统组件的至少一个增压室,该冷却系统组件被配置成改变至室内的冷却流体供应和从房间移除中的至少一个的特性。 在该方法中,位置感知传感器位于房间中的各个位置,并确定其位置。 利用位置感知传感器检测一个或多个条件,并且基于检测到的一个或多个条件确定是否操纵一个或多个冷却系统部件中的至少一个以修改容纳在集气室中的冷却流体的特性。 另外,响应于要修改至少一个或多个冷却系统组件的确定来操纵一个或多个冷却系统组件中的至少一个。
    • 64. 发明授权
    • Thermal connection layer
    • 热连接层
    • US06853554B2
    • 2005-02-08
    • US10022112
    • 2001-12-14
    • Cullen E. BashChandrakant D. PatelGlenn C. Simon
    • Cullen E. BashChandrakant D. PatelGlenn C. Simon
    • H05K7/20
    • H05K7/20772
    • A modular semiconductor chip cooling system having a readily openable enclosure defining a chamber configured to hold a printed circuit board carrying components to be cooled. The enclosure can include a reservoir, a condenser and a pump. Sprayers within the chamber are adjustably mounted on one or more brackets to allow each sprayer to be set for the individual height of its respective component. The enclosure can be readily removed from a computer system through a quick release connection. The computer system can include a condenser and pump to operate all its modular cooling systems, removing the condensing function from the individual modules.
    • 一种模块化半导体芯片冷却系统,其具有容易打开的外壳,其限定了配置成容纳承载待冷却部件的印刷电路板的室。 外壳可以包括储存器,冷凝器和泵。 室内的喷雾器可调节地安装在一个或多个支架上,以允许每个喷雾器为其各自部件的单独高度设定。 外壳可以通过快速释放连接容易地从计算机系统中移除。 计算机系统可以包括冷凝器和泵来操作其所有的模块化冷却系统,从各个模块中去除冷凝功能。
    • 68. 发明授权
    • Multi-load thermal regulating system with multiple serial evaporators
    • 具有多个串联蒸发器的多负载热调节系统
    • US06672381B2
    • 2004-01-06
    • US09843933
    • 2001-04-30
    • Abdlmonem H. BeitelmalCullen E. BashChandrakant D. Patel
    • Abdlmonem H. BeitelmalCullen E. BashChandrakant D. Patel
    • F24F300
    • H05K7/20381F25B5/04F25B49/022F25B2400/01F25B2600/025F25B2600/21F25B2700/2117H01L23/34H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • A system and method for reducing temperature variation among components in a multi-component system. In this respect, component temperatures are controlled to remain relatively constant (approximately within 5° C.) with respect to other components, while allowing for multiple fluctuating heat loads between components. A refrigeration system possessing a variable capacity (speed) compressor and a thermostatic expansion valve is utilized to control the flow of refrigerant through the refrigeration system. The temperatures of the components are reduced by metering the mass flow rate of the refrigerant cooling the components to compensate for the heat load applied to the refrigeration system. The temperature variation among the components is reduced by supplemental heaters independently providing heat to each respective component. In this regard, any relatively inactive, and therefore relatively cooler, component with respect to other components, may be heated by that component's respective supplemental heater, such that the temperature of the relatively inactive component is not reduced below the specified temperature range.
    • 一种用于降低多组件系统中部件之间温度变化的系统和方法。 在这方面,组件温度被控制为相对于其他部件保持相对恒定(大约在5℃内),同时允许部件之间的多个波动的热负荷。 使用具有可变容量(速度)压缩机和恒温膨胀阀的制冷系统来控制通过制冷系统的制冷剂的流动。 通过计量冷却部件的制冷剂的质量流量以补偿施加到制冷系统的热负荷来降低部件的温度。 组件之间的温度变化由辅助加热器减少,独立地向各个组件提供热量。 在这方面,相对于其他部件的任何相对不活泼且因此相对较冷的部件可被该部件相应的补充加热器加热,使得相对不活泼的部件的温度不降低到低于规定的温度范围。
    • 70. 发明授权
    • Small form factor air jet cooling system
    • 小型空气喷射冷却系统
    • US07361081B2
    • 2008-04-22
    • US10898736
    • 2004-07-23
    • Abdlmonem H. BeitelmalChandrakant D. PatelCullen E. Bash
    • Abdlmonem H. BeitelmalChandrakant D. PatelCullen E. Bash
    • H05K5/02
    • H05K7/20727
    • An enclosure forms a plurality of tiers vertically stacked in a longitudinal dimension. Each tier is a 1U modular computer system having a computer chassis configured for mounting in the multi-tiered support, and computer components that need cooling within the computer chassis. A cooling system is formed by a plenum pressurized by a blower. The plenum defines a plurality of configurable orifices in the chassis, each directing pressurized air toward a component. The plenum includes adjustable valves to controllably limit airflow through the orifices, and a controller to control the air pressure within the plenum and the orifice flow rates through the valves.
    • 外壳形成在纵向尺寸上垂直堆叠的多个层。 每个层是1U模块化计算机系统,其具有配置成安装在多层支持中的计算机机箱以及需要在计算机机箱内进行冷却的计算机组件。 冷却系统由通过鼓风机加压的增压室形成。 气室在底盘中限定了多个可配置的孔,每个将加压空气朝向组件。 气室包括可调节的阀门,以可控地限制通过孔口的气流,以及控制器来控制气室内的空气压力和通过阀门的孔口流量。