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    • 62. 发明专利
    • Improvements in or relating to Taximeters.
    • GB191011083A
    • 1911-03-23
    • GB191011083D
    • 1910-05-04
    • MACPHERSON JOHN GREENLEAF
    • MACPHERSON JOHN GREENLEAF
    • G07B13/00
    • 11,083. MacPherson, J. G. May 4. Counters with recording apparatus. - The fare-indicating and printing disks of a taximeter are electrically actuated from the clock. When the vehicle is engaged, the key shaft 7 is rotated so that a crank 8 , Fig. 3, simultaneously engages a contact-plate 15, a spring plate 17 being in constant engagement with the end of the shaft 7. The crank 8 also moves, through a lever 8 and arm 19, the main shaft 20 causing a pointer to indicate the initial fare. By means of gear-wheels 22, 23, two type-wheels 28, 29 are set to print the initial fare on a record strip B, Fig. 8, and a receipt tape C. These wheels 28, 29 may be arranged to print cents; other wheels 30, 31 print the dollars and have gear-wheels intermeshing with a gearwheel E upon a shaft F carrying a gear-wheel for operating the dollar - indicating disk. At the re-setting-operation, an arm 127, Fig. 8, on the shaft 7 engages a collar 129 on a vertical shaft and, through links 131, 132, rocks a shaft carrying platens J, K. As a catch on the arm slips past the collar 129 the platens are actuated to print the fares on the record strip B and on the receipt strip C. The spools carrying the paper strips are rotated from the bevelwheels 135. Counters actuated by electric means. - The dollars and cents wheels are actuated as follows. The shaft 33, Fig. 16, mounted in the frame of the clock also carries an arm fitted with a metal pin 37. When not registering, the pin 37 is in contact with and moved by the contact 6. The engagement of the contact 6 with the pin 37 closes a circuit, shown diagrammatically in Fig. 12, to energize a magnet 44, which attracts its armature to bring together two points 50, 51. This closes a circuit through a magnet 53, which attracts an armature 59, Fig. 4, so as to actuate, through levers 60, 61, 62, Fig. 5, a pawl 65, for driving the initialfare ratchet 66. When the ratchet 66 has been moved five teeth, it allows the pawl to engage the wheel 67, which is keyed to the sleeve of the type-wheel 28. The pawl 65 simultaneously moves an arm 70, which rocks a shaft 71 having a finger 72, Fig. 16. The finger 72 engages a pin on the arm 74 of the pawl 75, which moves the ratchet 34 one tooth at a time. This separates the point 6 from the pin 37, ensuring that the operation of the electric circuits is momentary. If the pin 37 is moved before the indicating - mechanism is fully operated, an auxiliary circuit is closed by the contact of the plate 80, Fig. 5, mounted on a pawl 78, which is moved by the pawl 65 and a spring arm 81, Fig. 2. Another plate 87 is brought into a contact with a spring arm 89 to close a second circuit when the initial - fare ratchet 66 has been moved five teeth. These circuits again energize the magnet 53. Transfer mechanism. - When the shaft 20, Fig. 3, has completed one half-revolution, an arm 91, Fig. 4, engages the upper end of an insulated lever 92 and causes the lower end thereof to close a switch 93. This energizes a magnet 97, Fig. 3, which, through its armature 102 and levers 104, 104 , rocks a shaft 64, Fig. 4, carrying an arm 105. The arm 105 carries a pawl 106, to actuate the dollar typewheels, and an overthrow-preventing pawl 108. When the link 104 is raised, a pin 109 thereon engages a pivoted arm 110 to rock a shaft 111, and thereby to actuate a pawl 78, Fig. 5, and so free the ratchet 66 in order that the cents wheel may be returned to zero by the spring on its sleeve. Zeroizing - mechanism. - When the signal is returned to the for hire ' position, the crank 8 on the shaft 7 is released from the plate 15 and engages a lever 121, one end b of which, through links 123, 124, rocks a shaft 125. This shaft then pushes a flat spring 38 from the ratchet-wheel 34 to permit the shaft 33 to be rotated with the arbor of the clock. The wheels 27 ... 31 have springs which zeroize them upon release.
    • 64. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ESTIMATING DIRECTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS BASED ON BENDING MOMENT MEASUREMENTS
    • 基于弯矩测量的方向特性估算系统和方法
    • WO2012024474A2
    • 2012-02-23
    • PCT/US2011/048211
    • 2011-08-18
    • BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATEDHEISIG, GeraldMACPHERSON, John D.
    • HEISIG, GeraldMACPHERSON, John D.
    • E21B47/024E21B7/06E21B47/04E21B47/12
    • E21B47/024E21B47/0006
    • A system for measuring directional characteristics of a downhole tool includes: at least one bending moment (BM) measurement device disposed at a downhole component, the at least one BM measurement device configured to generate bending moment data at at least one depth in the borehole, the bending moment data including a bending vector of the downhole tool, a bending moment representing an amplitude of the bending vector, and a bending tool face (BTF) angle representing an orientation of the bending vector; and a processor in operable communication with the BM measurement device and configured to receive bending moment data from the BM measurement device, calculate a dogleg severity (DLS) from the bending moment and a well tool face (WTF) angle from the BTF angle, and calculate at least one of a change in inclination and a change in azimuth based on the DLS and the WTF angle.
    • 一种用于测量井下工具的方向特征的系统,包括:布置在井下部件处的至少一个弯矩(BM)测量装置,所述至少一个BM测量装置被配置为在 钻孔中的至少一个深度,弯矩数据包括井下工具的弯曲矢量,表示弯曲矢量的幅度的弯矩以及表示弯曲矢量的方位的弯曲工具面(BTF)角; 以及处理器,所述处理器与所述BM测量装置可操作地通信并且被配置为从所述BM测量装置接收弯矩数据,根据所述弯曲力矩和来自所述BTF角度的井具工具面(WTF)角计算弯曲度严重度(DLS),以及 基于DLS和WTF角度计算倾斜度的改变和方位角的改变中的至少一个。