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61. 发明申请

US20130081437A1 MANUFACTURING LAYING HEAD PIPE PATH BELOW TRANSFORMATION TEMPERATURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：制造层压管道路径变换温度
公开(公告)号：US20130081437A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-04
申请号：US13618073
申请日：2012-09-14
申请人： Daniel Kilcoyne , Jianping Zhang , David Abdelmaseh , Brian Rychcik
发明人： Daniel Kilcoyne , Jianping Zhang , David Abdelmaseh , Brian Rychcik
IPC分类号： B21B39/00
CPC分类号： B21C47/143 , B21D7/12
摘要： A rolling mill coil-forming laying head system elongated hollow pathway Or pipe structure defining an inner surface for transport of elongated materials is formed by the process of bending the pathway structure at near constant temperature, such as at near ambient temperature, preferably without application of external heat. In some embodiments, the method utilizes an automated bending machine, preferably under computer numerical control (CNC) that executes stored bending constructions to conform the pathway structure to a desired profile. The bending instructions may be modified so that the actual bending profile conforms to a desired profile. In this manner subsequent path structures may be formed, that have uniform physical properties.
摘要翻译：轧制线圈成形铺设头系统细长的中空路径或限定用于运输细长材料的内表面的管道结构通过在接近恒定温度（例如在接近环境温度）下弯曲路径结构的过程来形成，优选地不应用外部热量。在一些实施例中，该方法使用自动弯曲机，优选地在计算机数字控制（CNC）下执行存储的弯曲结构以使路径结构符合期望的轮廓。可以修改弯曲指令，使得实际的弯曲轮廓符合期望的轮廓。以这种方式，可以形成具有均匀物理性质的后续路径结构。

62. 发明申请

US20120043568A1 LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICES WITH SUBSTRATE COATED WITH OPTICALLY DENSER MATERIAL 有权
标题翻译：具有涂覆有光学传感器材料的衬底的发光器件
公开(公告)号：US20120043568A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-23
申请号：US12860206
申请日：2010-08-20
申请人： CHUNHUI YAN , JIANPING ZHANG
发明人： CHUNHUI YAN , JIANPING ZHANG
IPC分类号： H01L33/46
CPC分类号： H01L33/44 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48247 , H01L2224/48257 , H01L2224/49107 , H01L2933/0091 , H01L2924/00014
摘要： A light-emitting device includes a transparent substrate with a light emitting structure formed on one side of the substrate and a transparent layer formed on the opposing side of the substrate. The refractive index of the transparent layer is greater than the refractive index of the substrate. A light-emitting device includes a package cup having a reflective sidewall and a light emission surface and a light emitting diode (LED) embedded in the package cup. The LED comprises a transparent substrate and a transparent layer formed on the substrate. The reflective sidewall has a first portion in a central area of the package cup and a second portion in a peripheral area of the package cup, the first portion reflects light emitted from the transparent layer to the second portion and, then, the second portion further reflects the light received from the first portion to the light emission surface of the package cup.
摘要翻译：发光装置包括具有形成在基板的一侧上的发光结构的透明基板和形成在基板的相对侧上的透明层。透明层的折射率大于基板的折射率。发光装置包括具有反射侧壁和发光表面的封装杯和嵌入在封装杯中的发光二极管（LED）。 LED包括透明基板和形成在基板上的透明层。反射侧壁具有在封装杯的中心区域中的第一部分和封装杯的周边区域中的第二部分，第一部分将从透明层发射的光反射到第二部分，然后将第二部分进一步反射将从第一部分接收的光反射到封装杯的发光表面。

63. 发明申请

US20110284200A1 Transmission Fluid Warming and Cooling Method 有权
标题翻译：变速箱油温升温方式
公开(公告)号：US20110284200A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-24
申请号：US12785118
申请日：2010-05-21
申请人： James Thomas Gooden , Jianping Zhang , Steven Keith Plumb , David Spuller
发明人： James Thomas Gooden , Jianping Zhang , Steven Keith Plumb , David Spuller
IPC分类号： F28F27/00 , G05D23/19
CPC分类号： F16H57/0413 , B60K11/06 , F16H57/0475
摘要： A method for controlling the temperature of transmission fluid in a motor vehicle includes operating in an automatic transmission fluid cooling mode, a heater priority mode entered by disabling automatic transmission fluid heating, and an automatic transmission fluid heating mode which includes sending hot engine coolant to a heat exchanger for heating the automatic transmission fluid by transferring heat from the hot engine coolant to the automatic transmission fluid. The method switches to from a heater priority mode to a transmission heating mode base on a number of sensed conditions including sensed automatic fluid transmission temperature. The method also includes an automatic transmission fluid temperature regulating mode including measuring an automatic transmission fluid temperature and switching between the cooling mode and the heating mode based measured temperature.
摘要翻译：用于控制机动车辆中的变速器流体的温度的方法包括以自动变速器油冷却模式操作，通过禁止自动变速器油液加热而进入的加热器优先模式，以及自动变速箱液体加热模式，其包括将热机冷却剂发送到热交换器，用于通过将热量从热发动机冷却剂传递到自动变速器流体来加热自动变速器油。该方法基于包括检测到的自动流体传输温度的感测条件的数量，从加热器优先模式切换到传输加热模式。该方法还包括自动变速器油温调节模式，包括测量自动变速器油温度，并根据测量温度在冷却模式和加热模式之间切换。

64. 发明申请

US20110148109A1 LAYING HEAD PIPE CLAMP 失效
标题翻译： LAYING头管夹
公开(公告)号：US20110148109A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-23
申请号：US12644154
申请日：2009-12-22
申请人： Jianping Zhang
发明人： Jianping Zhang
IPC分类号： F16L25/04
CPC分类号： B21C47/143 , Y10T403/4614 , Y10T403/4617
摘要： A clamp assembly is disclosed for detachably retaining a curved laying pipe along the correspondingly curved edge of an auger support plate in a rolling mill laying head. The clamp assembly comprises a boss fixed to and projecting from the curved edge of the support plate. The boss has a first opening extending therethrough and an exterior support surface. A generally U-shaped clamp has a bridging web joining mutually spaced cheeks with second openings extending therethrough. The cheeks are configured and arranged to straddle the boss with their second openings in alignment with the first opening in the boss, and with the bridging web coacting with the exterior support surface of the boss to confine a segment of the laying pipe therebetween. A pin extends in an inserted position through the aligned first and second openings in the boss and the cheeks.
摘要翻译：公开了一种夹具组件，用于沿着轧机铺设头中的螺旋钻支撑板的相应弯曲边缘可拆卸地保持弯曲铺设管。夹具组件包括固定到支撑板的弯曲边缘并从支撑板的弯曲边缘突出的凸台。凸台具有延伸穿过其的第一开口和外部支撑表面。大致U形夹具具有将相互间隔开的面颊与连接穿过其的第二开口连接的桥接腹板。脸颊构造和布置成跨过凸台，其第二开口与凸台中的第一开口对准，并且桥接腹板与凸台的外部支撑表面共同作用以将放置管的一段限制在其间。销在插入位置延伸穿过凸台和面颊中的对齐的第一和第二开口。

65. 发明授权

US07619238B2 Heterostructure including light generating structure contained in potential well 有权
标题翻译：含有发光结构的异质结构包含在势阱中
公开(公告)号：US07619238B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-17
申请号：US11539754
申请日：2006-10-09
申请人： Remigijus Gaska , Michael Shur , Jianping Zhang
发明人： Remigijus Gaska , Michael Shur , Jianping Zhang
IPC分类号： H01L31/00
CPC分类号： H01L33/06 , B82Y20/00
摘要： A light emitting heterostructure and/or device in which the light generating structure is contained within a potential well is provided. The potential well is configured to contain electrons, holes, and/or electron and hole pairs within the light generating structure. A phonon engineering approach can be used in which a band structure of the potential well and/or light generating structure is designed to facilitate the emission of polar optical phonons by electrons entering the light generating structure. To this extent, a difference between an energy at a top of the potential well and an energy of a quantum well in the light generating structure can be resonant with an energy of a polar optical phonon in the light generating structure material. The energy of the quantum well can comprise an energy at the top of the quantum well, an electron ground state energy, and/or the like.
摘要翻译：提供了一种发光异质结构和/或其中发光结构被包含在势阱内的器件。势阱被配置为在发光结构内容纳电子，空穴和/或电子和空穴对。可以使用声子工程方法，其中将潜在阱和/或光产生结构的带结构设计为便于通过进入发光结构的电子发射极性光学声子。在这种程度上，在发光结构材料中，势阱的顶部的能量与光产生结构中的量子阱的能量之间的差可以与极性光学声子的能量共振。量子阱的能量可以包括量子阱顶部的能量，电子基态能量和/或类似物质。

66. 发明授权

US07537950B2 Nitride-based light emitting heterostructure 有权
标题翻译：基于氮化物的发光异质结构
公开(公告)号：US07537950B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-26
申请号：US11951607
申请日：2007-12-06
申请人： Remigijus Gaska , Jianping Zhang , Michael Shur
发明人： Remigijus Gaska , Jianping Zhang , Michael Shur
IPC分类号： H01L21/00
CPC分类号： H01L33/06 , B82Y20/00 , H01L33/32 , H01S5/105 , H01S5/2009 , H01S5/3216 , H01S5/3407 , H01S5/3415 , H01S5/34333 , H01S5/34346
摘要： An improved nitride-based light emitting heterostructure is provided. The nitride-based light emitting heterostructure includes an electron supply layer and a hole supply layer with a light generating structure disposed there between. The light generating structure includes a set of barrier layers, each of which has a graded composition and a set of quantum wells, each of which adjoins at least one barrier layer. Additional features, such as a thickness of each quantum well, can be selected/incorporated into the heterostructure to improve one or more of its characteristics. Further, one or more additional layers that include a graded composition can be included in the heterostructure outside of the light generating structure. The graded composition layer(s) cause electrons to lose energy prior to entering a quantum well in the light generating structure, which enables the electrons to recombine with holes more efficiently in the quantum well.
摘要翻译：提供了一种改进的基于氮化物的发光异质结构。氮化物系发光异质结构包括电子供给层和在其间设置有发光结构的空穴供给层。光产生结构包括一组阻挡层，每个阻挡层具有梯度组成和一组量子阱，每个量子阱邻接至少一个势垒层。附加特征，例如每个量子阱的厚度，可以选择/并入异质结构以改善其一个或多个特性。此外，包括渐变组合物的一个或多个附加层可以包含在发光结构外部的异质结构中。渐变的组成层在光生成结构中进入量子阱之前导致电子失去能量，这使得电子能够在量子阱中更有效地与空穴重新组合。

67. 发明授权

US07282139B2 Optimization of gas-to-liquids hydrocracker 有权
标题翻译：气 - 液加氢裂化器的优化
公开(公告)号：US07282139B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-16
申请号：US10886249
申请日：2004-07-07
申请人： Rafael L. Espinoza , Keith H. Lawson , Jianping Zhang
发明人： Rafael L. Espinoza , Keith H. Lawson , Jianping Zhang
IPC分类号： C10G47/00
CPC分类号： C10G47/36 , Y10S208/95
摘要： A method for optimal production of synthetic diesel and naphtha from a hydrocracker includes hydrocracking a synthetic heavy hydrocarbon feed comprising an α value so as to form a diesel and a naphtha; selecting a desired diesel-to-naphtha ratio; calculating, based on the feed α and the desired diesel-to-naphtha ratio, a target molar ratio of hydrocarbons exiting to hydrocarbons entering the hydrocracker; and adjusting at least one hydrocracking conversion promoting condition so as to achieve said target molar ratio. The present invention further relates to a method for adjusting the overall production of a syngas-to-synthetic hydrocarbons plant in response to market conditions, comprising adjusting at least one hydrocracking conversion promoting condition and/or at least one conversion promoting condition within a Fischer-Tropsch reactor so as to maintain the overall diesel-to-naphtha ratio or to maintain a diesel production rate within a predetermined range of a desired value.
摘要翻译：从加氢裂化器最佳生产合成柴油和石脑油的方法包括加氢裂解包含α值的合成重质烃进料，以形成柴油和石脑油; 选择所需的柴油与石脑油比; 基于进料α和所需柴油与石脑油比计算出离开进入加氢裂化器的烃的烃的目标摩尔比; 并调节至少一种加氢裂化转化促进条件以达到所述目标摩尔比。本发明还涉及一种用于响应于市场条件来调节合成气合成烃装置的总体生产的方法，其包括调节至少一种加氢裂化转化促进条件和/或至少一种转化促进条件在费 - 以保持整体柴油与石脑油的比例，或将柴油生产率保持在所需值的预定范围内。

68. 发明授权

US07022741B2 Gas agitated multiphase catalytic reactor with reduced backmixing 失效
标题翻译：气体搅拌多相催化反应器减少回混
公开(公告)号：US07022741B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-04
申请号：US10402498
申请日：2003-03-28
申请人： Yi Jiang , Jianping Zhang , Rafael L. Espinoza , Harold A. Wright
发明人： Yi Jiang , Jianping Zhang , Rafael L. Espinoza , Harold A. Wright
IPC分类号： C07C27/00
CPC分类号： C10G2/34 , B01F13/0255 , B01F15/00915 , B01F2215/0422 , B01F2215/0427 , B01F2215/0431 , B01J8/22 , B01J19/006 , B01J19/24 , B01J2208/00132 , B01J2208/00141 , B01J2208/0084 , B01J2219/00081 , B01J2219/00083 , B01J2219/00777
摘要： The present invention provides an apparatus and method for optimizing the degree of backmixing within a gas agitated multiphase reactor at a given gas linear velocity. The embodiments of the present invention involve novel configurations of the multiphase reactor internal structures. In general, the configurations comprise creating a dense area of internal structures in the central region and/or wall regions of the multiphase reactor.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种用于在给定气体线速度下优化气体搅拌多相反应器内的回混程度的装置和方法。本发明的实施例涉及多相反应器内部结构的新颖结构。通常，构造包括在多相反应器的中心区域和/或壁区域中产生密集的内部结构区域。

69. 发明授权

US07012103B2 Commercial fischer-tropsch reactor 失效
标题翻译：商业费托反应堆
公开(公告)号：US07012103B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-14
申请号：US10395912
申请日：2003-03-24
申请人： Rafael L. Espinoza , Jianping Zhang , Harold A. Wright , Todd H. Harkins
发明人： Rafael L. Espinoza , Jianping Zhang , Harold A. Wright , Todd H. Harkins
IPC分类号： C07C27/00
CPC分类号： C10G2/341 , B01J8/06 , B01J8/067 , B01J12/00 , B01J23/745 , B01J23/75 , B01J2208/00053 , B01J2208/00061 , B01J2208/00097 , B01J2208/00212
摘要： A process for producing hydrocarbons comprises providing a multi-tubular reactor having at least 100 tubes units containing a catalyst, each tube being between 2 and 5 meters tall and in thermal contact with a cooling fluid; feeding hydrogen and carbon monoxide to each tube at a linear gas superficial velocity less than about 60 cm/s; and converting the gas feedstream to hydrocarbons on the catalyst, wherein the yield of hydrocarbons in each tube is greater than 100 (kg hydrocarbons)/hr/(m3 reaction zone). Each tube may have an internal diameter greater than 2 centimeters. The catalyst may be active for Fischer Tropsch synthesis and may comprise cobalt or iron. The maximum difference in the radially-averaged temperature between two points that are axially spaced along the reactor is less than 15° C., preferably less than 10° C. The catalyst loading or intrinsic activity may vary along the length of the reactor.
摘要翻译：制备烃的方法包括提供具有至少100个含有催化剂的管单元的多管式反应器，每个管的高度在2和5米之间并与冷却流体热接触; 以低于约60cm / s的线性气体表观速度向每个管供给氢气和一氧化碳; 并将气体进料流转化为催化剂上的烃，其中每个管中的烃的产率大于100（kg碳氢化合物）/ hr /（m 3）反应区）。每根管子的内径可以大于2厘米。该催化剂可用于费 - 托合成，并且可以包含钴或铁。沿着反应器轴向间隔的两个点之间的径向平均温度的最大差异小于15℃，优选小于10℃。催化剂负载或固有活性可以沿着反应器的长度而变化。

70. 发明申请

US20060006099A1 Optimization of gas-to-liquids hydrocracker 有权
标题翻译：气 - 液加氢裂化器的优化
公开(公告)号：US20060006099A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-12
申请号：US10886249
申请日：2004-07-07
申请人： Rafael Espinoza , Keith Lawson , Jianping Zhang
发明人： Rafael Espinoza , Keith Lawson , Jianping Zhang
IPC分类号： C10G47/00
CPC分类号： C10G47/36 , Y10S208/95
摘要： A method for optimal production of synthetic diesel and naphtha from a hydrocracker includes hydrocracking a synthetic heavy hydrocarbon feed comprising an a value so as to form a diesel and a naphtha; selecting a desired diesel-to-naphtha ratio; calculating, based on the feed a and the desired diesel-to-naphtha ratio, a target molar ratio of hydrocarbons exiting to hydrocarbons entering the hydrocracker; and adjusting at least one hydrocracking conversion promoting condition so as to achieve said target molar ratio. The present invention further relates to a method for adjusting the overall production of a syngas-to-synthetic hydrocarbons plant in response to market conditions, comprising adjusting at least one hydrocracking conversion promoting condition and/or at least one conversion promoting condition within a Fischer-Tropsch reactor so as to maintain the overall diesel-to-naphtha ratio or to maintain a diesel production rate within a predetermined range of a desired value.
摘要翻译：用于从加氢裂化器最佳生产合成柴油和石脑油的方法包括加氢裂化合成重质烃进料，其包含一个值以形成柴油和石脑油; 选择所需的柴油与石脑油比; 基于进料a和期望的柴油与石脑油比计算进入加氢裂化器的烃离开烃的目标摩尔比; 并调节至少一种加氢裂化转化促进条件以达到所述目标摩尔比。本发明还涉及一种用于响应于市场条件来调节合成气合成烃装置的总体生产的方法，其包括调节至少一种加氢裂化转化促进条件和/或至少一种转化促进条件在费 - 以保持整体柴油与石脑油的比例，或将柴油生产率保持在所需值的预定范围内。

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