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61. 发明申请

WO2002097907A3 SODIUM ION BATTERIES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2002097907A3
公开(公告)日：2002-12-05
申请号：PCT/US2002/010775
申请日：2002-04-04
申请人： VALENCE TECHNOLOGY, INC. , BARKER, Jeremy , YAZID, Saidi, M. , SWOYER, Jeffrey, L.
发明人： BARKER, Jeremy , YAZID, Saidi, M. , SWOYER, Jeffrey, L.
IPC分类号： H01M4/58
摘要： Sodium ion batteries are based on sodium based active materials selected among compounds of the general formula: A a M b (XY 4 ) c Z- d , wherein a comprises sodium, M comprises one or more metals, comprising at least one metal which is capable of undergoing oxidation to a higher valence state, Z is OH or halogen, and XY 4 represents phosphate or a similar group. The anode of the battery includes a carbon material that is capable of inserting sodium ions. The carbon anode cycles reversibly at a specific capacity greater than 100mAh/g.

62. 发明申请

WO2002092498A1 REFORMATE PREHEAT OF ATR REACTANTS 审中-公开
标题翻译： ATR反应物的改进预报
公开(公告)号：WO2002092498A1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-21
申请号：PCT/US2002/014777
申请日：2002-05-09
申请人： GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION , GOEBEL, Steven, G. , BURCH, Steven, D. , PETTIT, William, Henry
发明人： GOEBEL, Steven, G. , BURCH, Steven, D. , PETTIT, William, Henry
IPC分类号： C01B3/24
CPC分类号： C01B3/382 , F28D9/0093 , H01M8/0618 , Y02P20/129
摘要： Method of operating an autothermal reformer (ATR) (2) to produce a high temperature reformate (10) including preheating steam (8) and air (6) inputs to the ATR (2) with heat from the reformate (10). The steam (8) is heated by the reformate (10) and the air (6) is then heated by the steam (8). There is no direct heat exchange between the reformate (10) and the air (6). In the heat exchangers ((12),(14),and(16)) effecting the heat transfer, the steam is kept at a higher pressure than both the reformate (10) and the air (6).
摘要翻译：操作自热重整器（ATR）（2）的方法，用来从重整产物（10）的热产生包括预热蒸汽（8）和空气（6））的高温重整产物（10）输入到ATR（2）。蒸汽（8）被重整产品（10）加热，空气（6）然后被蒸汽（8）加热。重整产品（10）和空气（6）之间没有直接的热交换。在进行热传递的热交换器（（12），（14）和（16））中，蒸汽保持在比重整产品（10）和空气（6）两者更高的压力。

63. 发明申请

WO2002091510A1 ELECTRONIC BY-PASS OF FUEL CELL CATHODE GAS TO COMBUSTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：电子旁路燃料电池阴极气体到燃烧器
公开(公告)号：WO2002091510A1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-14
申请号：PCT/US2002/013359
申请日：2002-04-29
申请人： GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION
发明人： WHEAT, William, S. , KILMER, Derek, S. , CLINGERMAN, Bruce, J. , HORTOP, Matthew, K.
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04126 , H01M8/04395 , H01M8/04425 , H01M8/04835
摘要： A gas flow control system (50) for a fuel cell includes a gas supply (60) and a humidifier (54). A fuel cell stack includes a cathode flow line (26) with an inlet and an outlet. The inlet of the cathode flow line (26) is connected to the outlet of the humidifier (54). A combustor (58) includes an inlet that receives gas from the outlet of the cathode flow line (26). A valve and a bypass line bypass gas around the humidifier (54) and the fuel cell stack to the combustor (58). The valve is preferably one of a gas restriction valve, a throttle valve, and a directional valve. A gas flow sensor generates a gas flow signal based on gas flowing trough at least one of the humidifiers (54), the cathode flow line (26) of the fuel cell stack, and the bypass line. A flow controller that is connected to the gas flow sensor and the valve controls the valve based on the gas flow signal.
摘要翻译：用于燃料电池的气体流量控制系统（50）包括气体供应（60）和加湿器（54）。燃料电池堆包括具有入口和出口的阴极流动管线（26）。阴极流线（26）的入口连接到加湿器（54）的出口。燃烧器（58）包括从阴极流动管线（26）的出口接收气体的入口。阀和旁路管路将加湿器（54）周围的气体和燃料电池堆旁路到燃烧器（58）。阀优选为气体限制阀，节流阀和方向阀之一。气体流量传感器基于通过加湿器（54），燃料电池堆的阴极流动线（26）和旁路管线中的至少一个流动的气体产生气体流动信号。连接到气体流量传感器的流量控制器和阀根据气体流量信号控制阀门。

64. 发明申请

WO2002069425A1 STAMPED BIPOLAR PLATE FOR PEM FUEL CELL STACK 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于PEM燃料电池堆的STAMPED BIPOLAL PLATE
公开(公告)号：WO2002069425A1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-06
申请号：PCT/US2002/005326
申请日：2002-02-22
申请人： GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION , ROCK, Jeffrey, A.
发明人： ROCK, Jeffrey, A.
IPC分类号： H01M8/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/0271 , H01M8/0228 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0263 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2483 , H01M2300/0082
摘要： A bipolar plate assembly for a PEM fuel cell having a serpentine flow field formed on one side and interdigitated flow field (20i) formed on the opposite side such that a single plate member is usable as an anode current collector and a cathode current collector of adjacent fuel cells. The bipolar plate assembly further includes a staggered seal arrangement to direct gaseous reactant flow through the fuel cell such that the seal thickness maximized while the repeat distance between adjacent fuel cells is minimized.
摘要翻译：一种用于PEM燃料电池的双极板组件，其具有在一侧形成的蛇形流场和形成在相对侧的交错流场（20i），使得单个板构件可用作相邻的阳极集电器和阴极集电器燃料电池。双极板组件还包括交错的密封装置，以引导气态反应物流过燃料电池，使得当相邻燃料电池之间的重复距离最小化时，密封厚度最大化。

65. 发明申请

WO2002039516A3 BATTERY PACKAGING CONSTRUCTION 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2002039516A3
公开(公告)日：2002-05-16
申请号：PCT/US2001/048669
申请日：2001-10-30
申请人： VALENCE TECHNOLOGY, INC. , GROSS, Oliver, J. , IRWIN, David
发明人： GROSS, Oliver, J. , IRWIN, David
IPC分类号： H01M2/02
摘要： A new battery design is provided. The design is applicable to rectangular prismatic shaped batteries, and improves the reliability through the shaping of the batteries to reduce stresses on the electrochemical cells therein, and the flexible packaging encapsulating the electrochemical cell.At least one chamfer (22) is provided between adjacent planar sides of the cell to create a space between each chamfer of the cell and the planar sides and intersecting edges of the container of sufficient size to accommodate folded material at the corners of the folded down sealing flange.

66. 发明申请

WO2007075178A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING METHANOL WITH HYDROCARBON RECYCLING 审中-公开
标题翻译：用碳氢化合物生产甲醇的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2007075178A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-05
申请号：PCT/US2006/004912
申请日：2006-02-13
申请人： GAS TECHNOLOGIES LLC , PAWLAK, Nathan, A. , VEDENEEV, Vladimir, Ivanovich
发明人： PAWLAK, Nathan, A. , VEDENEEV, Vladimir, Ivanovich
IPC分类号： C07C29/48 , B01J12/00
CPC分类号： C07C29/50 , B01J19/2415 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2219/00159 , C07C45/33 , C07C47/04 , C07C31/04
摘要： An apparatus and method of producing methanol includes reacting a heated hydrocarbon-containing gas and an oxygen-containing gas in a reactor; to provide a product stream comprising methanol; and transferring heat from the product stream to the hydrocarbon-containing gas to heat the hydrocarbon containing gas. After removing methanol and CO 2 from the product stream, unprocessed hydrocarbons are mixed with the hydrocarbon containing gas fro reprocessing through the reactor.
摘要翻译：生产甲醇的装置和方法包括在反应器中使加热的含烃气体和含氧气体反应; 以提供包含甲醇的产物流; 并将热量从产物流传递到含烃气体以加热含烃气体。从产物流中除去甲醇和CO 2后，将未处理的烃与经过反应器再处理的含烃气体混合。

67. 发明申请

WO2006055380A2 STRUCTURAL ROOF VENTING SYSTEM FOR GRAIN BIN AND ASSOCIATED METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于谷物和相关方法的结构屋顶通风系统
公开(公告)号：WO2006055380A2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-26
申请号：PCT/US2005/040705
申请日：2005-11-09
申请人： CTB, INC. , GROSSMAN, Rodney, B. , DINGELDEIN, Mark, S. , HOLMES, Justin
发明人： GROSSMAN, Rodney, B. , DINGELDEIN, Mark, S. , HOLMES, Justin
IPC分类号： F24F7/02
CPC分类号： F24F7/02
摘要： A roof system for a grain storage structure. The roof system includes a plurality of enclosures defined between adjacent roof panel surfaces. Each enclosure includes opposed exterior and interior wall segments oriented at an angle relative to the panel surfaces.
摘要翻译：一种用于粮食储存结构的屋顶系统。屋顶系统包括限定在相邻屋顶板表面之间的多个外壳。每个外壳包括相对于面板表面成一角度的相对的外壁和内壁段。

68. 发明申请

WO2005069451A1 ULTRA-SHORT WAVELENGTH X-RAY SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：超短波长X射线系统
公开(公告)号：WO2005069451A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-28
申请号：PCT/US2004/000252
申请日：2004-01-07
申请人： THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN , UMSTADTER, Donald , HE, Fei , LAU, Y., Y.
发明人： UMSTADTER, Donald , HE, Fei , LAU, Y., Y.
IPC分类号： H01S3/00
CPC分类号： H01S3/30 , A61N2005/1088 , H01S3/0903 , H01S3/094 , H01S3/0959
摘要： A method and apparatus to generate a beam of coherent light including x-rays or XUV by colliding a high-intensity laser pulse with an electron beam that is accelerated by a synchronized laser pulse. Applications include x-ray and EUV lithography, protein structural analysis, plasma diagnostics, x-ray diffraction, crack analysis, non-destructive testing, surface science and ultrafast science.
摘要翻译：一种通过将高强度激光脉冲与通过同步激光脉冲加速的电子束相撞来产生包括x射线或XUV的相干光束的方法和装置。应用包括x射线和EUV光刻，蛋白质结构分析，等离子体诊断，x射线衍射，裂纹分析，非破坏性测试，表面科学和超快科学。

69. 发明申请

WO2005020347A2 DIFFUSION MEDIA FOR USE IN A PEM FUEL CELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：扩散介质用于PEM燃料电池
公开(公告)号：WO2005020347A2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-03
申请号：PCT/US2004/025159
申请日：2004-08-04
申请人： GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION , MATHIAS, Mark, F. , ROTH, Jörg , BUDINSKI, Michael, K.
发明人： MATHIAS, Mark, F. , ROTH, Jörg , BUDINSKI, Michael, K.
IPC分类号： H01M
CPC分类号： H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0232 , H01M8/0234 , H01M8/04291 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： A diffusion media is provided for implementation with a PEM fuel cell. The diffusion media is a permeable sheet that is rigid along a transverse axis, flexible along a lateral axis and has a substantially incompressible thickness. The diffusion media is able to be mass produced in large sheets and rolled along the lateral axis for transport and storage. The rigidity of the transverse axis is provided by either inclusion of larger fibers or metallic strips aligned in the transverse direction and prevents tenting of the diffusion media into flow channels of the PEM fuel cell. The diffusion media is water and gas permeable and electrically conductive.
摘要翻译：提供扩散介质用于用PEM燃料电池实现。扩散介质是沿着横向轴线是刚性的可渗透片材，沿着横向轴线是柔性的并且具有基本不可压缩的厚度。扩散介质能够以大片材大量生产并且沿着横向轴轧制以便运输和储存。横向轴线的刚性由在横向上排列的较大的纤维或金属带的包含提供，并且防止扩散介质向PEM燃料电池的流动通道中隆起。扩散介质是水和气体可渗透和导电的。

70. 发明申请

WO2005019498A2 COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF OXIDIZED METAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：氧化金属表面处理的组合物和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2005019498A2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-03
申请号：PCT/US2004/022651
申请日：2004-07-14
申请人： GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION , ABD ELHAMID, Mahmoud, H. , MIKHAIL, Youssef
发明人： ABD ELHAMID, Mahmoud, H. , MIKHAIL, Youssef
IPC分类号： C23F
CPC分类号： C11D7/10 , C11D11/0029 , C23G1/081 , C23G1/086 , H01M8/021 , H01M8/0254 , H01M8/0258 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： The present invention provides an electrically conductive element for a proton exchange membrane fuel cell having low electrical contact resistance and high corrosion resistance. The conductive element comprises a corrosion susceptible metal substrate with a surface, which is preferably treated to activate the surface (i.e. to remove a passivation layer of oxides from the surface) with an acidic treatment solution. The treated surface is then overlaid with an electrically conductive, corrosion-resistant, protective coating to protect the substrate re-forming a passivation layer while exposed to the corrosive environment of the fuel cell. The present invention also provides methods of preparing an electrically conductive element to have low electrical contact resistance and high corrosion resistance.
摘要翻译：本发明提供用于具有低接触电阻和高耐腐蚀性的质子交换膜燃料电池的导电元件。导电元件包括具有表面的易腐蚀金属基底，该表面优选用酸性处理溶液处理以激活表面（即从表面去除钝化层钝化层）。然后用导电的，耐腐蚀的保护涂层覆盖处理过的表面，以保护基板在暴露于燃料电池的腐蚀性环境的同时重新形成钝化层。本发明还提供制备具有低电接触电阻和高耐腐蚀性的导电元件的方法。

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