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61. 发明授权

US5314935A Bitumen/polymer component making it possible to obtain bitumen/polymer compositions with very low thermal sensitivity, capable of being employed for the production of surfacings 失效
标题翻译：沥青/聚合物组分使得可以获得具有非常低的热敏感性的沥青/聚合物组合物，能够用于生产表面
公开(公告)号：US5314935A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-24
申请号：US920572
申请日：1992-10-06
申请人： Pierre Chaverot , Claude Lacour
发明人： Pierre Chaverot , Claude Lacour
IPC分类号： C08L95/00
CPC分类号： C08L95/00
摘要： A bitumen/polymer component of the type consisting of a hydrocarbon matrix is provided in which a sulphur-crosslinked elastomer is distributed homogeneously in a quantity such that it presents 5% to 20% by weight of the bitumen/polymer component. The component exhibits a penetration, determined according to NF standard T 66004, and a ball-and-ring softening temperature, determined according to NF standard T 66008, such that the Pfeiffer number, which links these quantities, assumes values greater than 5 in the case of the bitumen/polymer component.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR91 / 01018 Sec。 371日期：1992年10月6日 102（e）日期1992年10月6日PCT 1991年12月17日PCT公布。公开号WO92 / 11321 日本1992年7月9日。提供了一种由烃基组成的类型的沥青/聚合物组分，其中硫交联的弹性体均匀分布，使其含有5重量％至20重量％的沥青/ 聚合物组分。该组分表现出根据NF标准T 66004测定的渗透性和根据NF标准T 66008确定的球形环软化温度，使得连接这些量的Pfeiffer数目假定值大于5 沥青/聚合物组分的情况。

62. 发明授权

US08100988B2 Multifunctional additive compositions enabling middle distillates to be operable in cold conditions 失效
标题翻译：多功能添加剂组合物可使中间馏分在寒冷条件下操作
公开(公告)号：US08100988B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-24
申请号：US12025558
申请日：2008-02-04
申请人： Frank G Eydoux , Philippe Pu. F. Flores , Dominique Vichard , Laurent Germanaud
发明人： Frank G Eydoux , Philippe Pu. F. Flores , Dominique Vichard , Laurent Germanaud
IPC分类号： C10L1/18 , C10L1/22
CPC分类号： C10L10/14 , C10L1/2364 , C10L1/2366 , C10L10/16
摘要： The invention concerns a multifunctional additive enabling fuels to be operable in cold conditions, consisting of copolymers of at least a dicarboxylic compound with at least an olefin, and whereon are grafted nitrogenous functions and/or esters of general formula (1) wherein: R1 and R2, and R4 and R5, R3 and R6 are hydrogen or alkyl radicals, and x is selected among the amine salts and N-alkylpolyalkylenepolyamines and their monohydroxylated and polyhydroxylated derivatives, N-alkylpolyalkylenepolyamine alkylesters and esters, and alkylamines and N-alkylpolyalkylenepolyamines.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种多功能添加剂，其使得燃料可在冷的条件下操作，由至少二羧基化合物与至少一种烯烃的共聚物组成，并且其中是接枝的含氮官能团和/或通式（1）的酯，其中：R1和 R2和R4和R5，R3和R6是氢或烷基，x选自胺盐和N-烷基聚亚烷基多胺及其单羟基化和多羟基化衍生物，N-烷基聚亚烷基多胺烷基酯和酯，以及烷基胺和N-烷基聚亚烷基多胺。

63. 发明授权

US07326262B2 Multifunctional additive compositions enabling middle distillates to be operable in cold conditions 失效
标题翻译：多功能添加剂组合物可使中间馏分在寒冷条件下操作
公开(公告)号：US07326262B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-05
申请号：US10149844
申请日：2000-12-27
申请人： Frank Eydoux , Philippe Flores , Dominique Vichard , Laurent Germanaud
发明人： Frank Eydoux , Philippe Flores , Dominique Vichard , Laurent Germanaud
IPC分类号： C10L1/18 , C10L1/22
CPC分类号： C10L10/14 , C10L1/2364 , C10L1/2366 , C10L10/16
摘要： The invention concerns a multifunctional additive enabling fuels to be operable in cold conditions, consisting of copolymers of at least a dicarboxylic compound with at least an olefin, and whereon are grafted nitrogenous functions and/or esters of general formula (I) wherein: R1 and R2, and R4 and R5, R3 and R6 are hydrogen or alkyl radicals, and x is selected among the amine salts and N-alkylpolyalkylenepolyamines and their monohydroxylated and polyhydroxylated derivatives, N-alkylpolyalkylenepolyamine alkylesters and esters, and alkylamines and N-alkylpolyalkylenepolyamines.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种多功能添加剂，其使得燃料在冷的条件下可操作，由至少二羧基化合物与至少一种烯烃的共聚物组成，并且是其中的接枝的含氮官能团和/或通式（I）的酯，其中： R 1，R 2和R 2，R 4和R 5，R 3和R 3 六价铵是氢或烷基，x选自胺盐和N-烷基聚亚烷基多胺及其单羟基化和多羟基化衍生物，N-烷基聚亚烷基多胺烷基酯和酯，以及烷基胺和N-烷基聚亚烷基多胺。

64. 发明授权

US6113661A Fuel composition for diesel engines containing oxygenated compounds 失效
标题翻译：含氧化合物的柴油发动机的燃料组成
公开(公告)号：US6113661A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-05
申请号：US147658
申请日：1999-05-04
申请人： Laurent Germanaud , Paul Maldonado , Paul Bourdauducq , Jean-Luc Couturier
发明人： Laurent Germanaud , Paul Maldonado , Paul Bourdauducq , Jean-Luc Couturier
IPC分类号： C10L1/08 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/182 , C10L1/185 , C10L1/198 , C10L10/12
CPC分类号： C10L1/1852 , C10L1/026 , C10L1/1855 , C10L1/1985
摘要： A fuel composition containing, as a major portion, at least one fuel base, and, as a minor portion, at least one oxygenated compound, which contains at least 0.05% by weight of at least one trialkoxyalkane of the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein: X is a divalent hydrocarbon-containing group C.sub.n H.sub.2n, wherein n is 1, 2, or 3, each hydrogen atom optionally being substituted by a hydrocarbon-containing residue;R.sub.1, R'.sub.1, and R".sub.1 are each independently linear or branched alkyl groups containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms and optionally at least one oxygen atom, two of each of R.sub.1, R'.sub.1 and R".sub.1 groups optionally being connected to form a heterocyclic ring containing 5 or 6 atoms; andR.sub.2 is a hydrogen atom or a linear C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl radical, or R.sub.2 and hydrocarbon-containing residue X, together by bonding, form a ring containing 5 or 6 carbon atoms.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR98 / 01168 Sec。 371日期1999年5月4日 102（e）日期1999年5月4日PCT提交1998年6月8日PCT公布。第WO98 / 56879号公报日期1998年12月17日一种燃料组合物，其主要含有至少一种燃料基质，以及作为少部分含有至少一种含氧化合物的燃料组合物，其含有至少0.05重量％的至少一种下式的三烷氧基烷烃（I）：其中：X是含二价烃的基团C n H 2n，其中n是1,2或3，每个氢原子任选地被含烃残基取代; R1，R'1和R'1各自独立地是含有1至10个碳原子和任选的至少一个氧原子的直链或支链烷基，任选地，R 1，R'1和R“ 连接形成含有5或6个原子的杂环; 并且R2是氢原子或直链C 1 -C 4烷基，或R 2和含烃残基X一起通过键合形成含有5或6个碳原子的环。

65. 发明授权

US6087420A Process for the preparation of polymer/bitumen compositions and their use in coatings 有权
标题翻译：聚合物/沥青组合物的制备方法及其在涂料中的应用
公开(公告)号：US6087420A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-11
申请号：US202750
申请日：1998-12-18
申请人： Jean-Pascal Planche , Annie Zins , Claude Lacour
发明人： Jean-Pascal Planche , Annie Zins , Claude Lacour
IPC分类号： C08K3/06 , C08K5/00 , C08K5/372 , C08L95/00 , C10C3/02 , E01C5/12 , E01C5/22
CPC分类号： C10C3/026 , C08K3/06 , C08K5/0025 , C08K5/372 , C08L95/00
摘要： The invention provides a method for producing bitumen/polymer compositions which consists of contacting, between 100.degree. C. and 230.degree. C. and under agitation, a bitumen or a mixture of bitumens with at least one styrene and butadiene copolymer having a global butadiene content ranging between 50% and 95 wt. % and a content of butadiene 1,2 double-bond structural units ranging between 12% and 50 wt % of the copolymer, and, preferably, also a sulphuring coupling agent or a functionalizing agent. The bitumen/polymer compositions are usable, directly or after dilution, for forming bitumen/polymer binders for surfacing materials.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR98 / 00788 Sec。 371 1998年12月18日第 102（e）1998年12月18日日期PCT提交1998年4月17日PCT公布。第WO98 / 47966号公报日期1998年10月29日本发明提供了一种生产沥青/聚合物组合物的方法，其包括在100℃和230℃之间并在搅拌下使沥青或沥青与至少一种苯乙烯和丁二烯共聚物全球丁二烯含量在50％至95％之间。％，丁二烯1,2双键结构单元的含量在共聚物的12重量％〜50重量％之间，优选也为硫化偶联剂或官能化剂。沥青/聚合物组合物可直接或在稀释后用于形成表面材料的沥青/聚合物粘合剂。

66. 发明授权

US06026778A Method and device for decoking a combustion chamber of a diesel engine 失效
标题翻译：用于对柴油发动机的燃烧室进行除焦的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06026778A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-22
申请号：US123315
申请日：1998-07-28
申请人： Guy Mille , Joseph Cellier
发明人： Guy Mille , Joseph Cellier
IPC分类号： G01N33/22 , F02B77/04 , F02D15/04 , F02D45/00 , G01N33/28
CPC分类号： G01N33/2817
摘要： The invention relates to the measuring of the cetane number of fuels supplied to diesel engines. According to the invention, the combustion chamber of a diesel engine for measuring the cetane number of a fuel is decoked by creating, between two measurement cycles, for 80 to 160 seconds, strong turbulence in the gases inside the combustion chamber. The invention finds its application in research laboratories, test laboratories and the units which manufacture these fuels in crude oil processing plants.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及测量供应给柴油发动机的燃料的十六烷值。根据本发明，用于测量燃料的十六烷值的柴油发动机的燃烧室通过在两个测量循环之间产生80至160秒，在燃烧室内的气体中产生强烈的湍流而被切断。本发明适用于研究实验室，试验实验室以及在原油加工厂制造这些燃料的装置。

67. 发明授权

US5973324A Process for tracking and monitoring a manufacturing unit and/or a near-infrared spectrometer by means of at least one indicator 失效
标题翻译：用于通过至少一个指示器跟踪和监测制造单元和/或近红外光谱仪的过程
公开(公告)号：US5973324A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US956461
申请日：1997-10-23
申请人： Claude-Alain Saby
发明人： Claude-Alain Saby
IPC分类号： G01N21/35 , G01N33/28 , G01D18/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/2829 , G01N21/359
摘要： A process for tracking and monitoring the operation of a unit for manufacturing a product and/or a near-infrared spectrometer fed with the product. This process includes computing at least one indicator of proper operation of the manufacturing unit and/or of the near-infrared spectrometer. A mathematical expression combines the values of work spectra and those of corresponding recomposed spectra. The evolution of these indicators is then tracked. The spectra are obtained by transformations of spectra emanating from the spectrometer and are recorded periodically. Application of this process is in the chemical, petroleum, pharmaceutical, cosmetological and agro-food industries.
摘要翻译：跟踪和监测用于制造产品和/或馈送产品的近红外光谱仪的单元的操作的过程。该过程包括计算制造单元和/或近红外光谱仪的适当操作的至少一个指示符。数学表达式结合了工作谱的值和相应的重组光谱的值。然后跟踪这些指标的演变。光谱通过从光谱仪发出的光谱转换获得并定期记录。这个过程的应用在化学，石油，制药，美容和农业食品行业。

68. 发明授权

US5725610A Additive composition for cold operability of middle distillates 失效
标题翻译：中间馏分冷加工性的添加剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5725610A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-10
申请号：US612839
申请日：1996-08-13
申请人： Despina Vassilakis , Robert Leger , Nathalie Cerqueda , Wolfgang Ritter , Thomas Reichert , Stephan von Tapavicza
发明人： Despina Vassilakis , Robert Leger , Nathalie Cerqueda , Wolfgang Ritter , Thomas Reichert , Stephan von Tapavicza
IPC分类号： C10L1/18 , C08L33/04 , C08L33/08 , C08L35/02 , C08L77/00 , C08L77/06 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/196 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/234 , C10L1/2383 , C10L10/14 , C10L10/18
CPC分类号： C10L1/143 , C10L1/1963 , C10L1/1966 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/224
摘要： Additive composition enhancing the low temperature operability of average distillates beyond -20.degree. C. comprising at least 40% by weight of a composition consisting of: i) from 60 to 94% by weight of an antisedimentation additive resulting from the reaction of at least one aliphatic dicarboxylic compound and one polyamine of general formula (II) wherein R is a saturated aliphatic radical comprising from 1 to 32 carbon atoms, n is 2-4 and m is 1-4; and ii) 6-40 % by weight of a dispersing-stabilizing additive having a molecular weight varying from 15000 to 50000 resulting from the esterification reaction of a linear alcohol having from 6 to 24 atoms with an organic acid such as maleic acid and its halides, the ester obtained being polymerized with itself or a copolymerizing compound selected from aliphatic dicarboxylic compounds.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR94 / 01138 Sec。 371日期：1996年8月13日 102（e）日期1996年8月13日PCT 1994年9月29日PCT PCT。公开号WO95 / 09220 PCT 日期1995年4月6日增加了平均馏出物超过-20℃的低温可操作性的添加组合物，其包含至少40重量％的由以下组成的组合物组成的组合物：i）60至94重量％的抗沉降添加剂，至少一种脂肪族二羧基化合物和一种通式（II）的多胺，其中R是含有1至32个碳原子的饱和脂族基团，n是2-4，m是1-4; 和ii）6-40重量％的分子量为15000-50000的分散稳定添加剂，其由具有6至24个原子的直链醇与有机酸如马来酸及其卤化物的酯化反应得到所得酯与其自身聚合或选自脂肪族二羧酸化合物的共聚化合物。

69. 发明授权

US5609653A Fuel compositions containing at least one fulvene derivative and their use 失效
标题翻译：含有至少一种富烯衍生物的燃料组合物及其用途
公开(公告)号：US5609653A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-11
申请号：US502606
申请日：1995-07-14
申请人： Jean-Philippe Roman , Alain Chaffardon
发明人： Jean-Philippe Roman , Alain Chaffardon
IPC分类号： C10L1/04 , C10L1/06 , C10L1/16
CPC分类号： C10L1/1608
摘要： Fuel compositions containing a major proportion of at least one fuel base and a minor proportion of at least one fulvene derivative, characterized in that the said fulvene derivative is a 5-(alkylalkylidene)-1,3-cyclopentadiene of formula (I) below: ##STR1## where R.sub.1 is the hydrogen atom or an alkyl group containing from one to three carbon atoms and R.sub.2 is a hydrogen atom or a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic group containing from one to four carbon atoms. Use of the fuel compositions in reciprocating engines with spark ignition and turbine and jet engines.
摘要翻译：含有主要比例的至少一种燃料基质和少量至少一种富烯衍生物的燃料组合物，其特征在于所述富烯衍生物是下式（I）的5-（烷基亚烷基）-1,3-环戊二烯：含有1至3个碳原子的烷基，R 2是氢原子或含有1至4个碳原子的饱和或不饱和脂族基团。在具有火花点火和涡轮机和喷气发动机的往复式发动机中使用燃料组合物。

70. 发明授权

US5505237A Aircraft refuelling installation 失效
标题翻译：飞机加油安装
公开(公告)号：US5505237A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-09
申请号：US224298
申请日：1994-04-07
申请人： Michel Magne
发明人： Michel Magne
IPC分类号： B64F1/28 , B64F1/305 , B65B1/04 , B65B3/00
CPC分类号： B64F1/28 , B64F1/305 , Y10T137/6633 , Y10T137/8807
摘要： In order to carry out the refuelling of an aircraft, use is made of an installation associated with the loading bridge used for the transfer of passengers between the air terminal and the aircraft. The installation includes a retractable extension mechanism supported by the loading bridge and a deformable hose permanently connecting a pressure intake of a fuel distribution network to a coupling carried by the extension mechanism. The installation is controlled by the energy available on the loading bridge from a console. It can be partly or totally automated.
摘要翻译：为了执行飞机的加油，使用与用于航空终端和飞行器之间的乘客转移的装载桥相关联的安装。该装置包括由装载桥支撑的可伸缩延伸机构和将燃料分配网络的压力入口永久地连接到由延伸机构承载的联轴器的可变形软管。安装由控制台上的装载桥上提供的能量控制。它可以部分或全部自动化。

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