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    • 52. 发明授权
    • Optimized crowning in bevel gear wheels of a bevel gear transmission
    • 锥齿轮传动装置锥齿轮优化加冠
    • US09002495B2
    • 2015-04-07
    • US13640082
    • 2011-10-06
    • Manfred Heer
    • Manfred Heer
    • G06F19/00B23F9/10B23Q1/28B23G1/32B23D1/00B23D3/00B23D5/00B23F17/00B23F19/00F16H55/08
    • B23F17/00B23F19/002F16H55/0846F16H55/088F16H55/0886Y10T409/100159Y10T409/103975Y10T409/104134Y10T409/30Y10T409/300056Y10T409/50
    • The invention relates to a method for producing a bevel gear wheel, in particular for rudder propellers, the teeth of which have a macro geometry specific to the gear wheels, the teeth of which can be described by flank and profile lines, the flanks of which have a tooth flank micro topography and the bearing surface of which represents the contact region of the inter-meshing teeth. The crown of a tooth flank corresponds to the elevation of the tooth flank center with respect to the tooth flank edge, wherein the course of the height and width crowns of the flank surface is substantially shaped like a circular arc. By means of precise material removal, the micro topography of the tooth flank and thus the bearing surface is optimized firstly in that the material removal is carried out such that the end relief on the tooth flank surface is reduced toward the tooth heel side and the tooth toe side, an area having a greater length and width comes into engagement on the flank and thus an enlarged bearing surface is present, and secondly in that the course of the crown the crown of a tooth flank follows an approximately logarithmic, elliptical and/or an exponential curve shape, which runs through the point of contact, when the ease-off is viewed with no load, in a longitudinal section in the flank sectional surface and/or in a profile section in the profile sectional surface.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于制造伞形齿轮的方法,特别是用于方向舵螺旋桨的齿轮的方法,其齿具有特定于齿轮的宏观几何形状,其齿可由侧面和轮廓线描述,其侧面 具有齿面微观形貌,其轴承表面表示啮合齿的接触区域。 齿面的冠部对应于齿面中心相对于齿侧边缘的高度,其中侧面的高度和宽度冠部的过程基本上形状为圆弧形。 通过精确的材料去除,齿面的微观形貌和轴承表面的优化首先在于,进行材料去除,使得齿面上的端部浮雕朝向齿跟侧减小,并且齿 具有较大长度和宽度的区域在侧面上接合,因此存在扩大的支承表面,其次,在冠部的过程中,齿面的冠部遵循近似对数,椭圆形和/或 在侧面截面中的纵向截面和/或轮廓截面中的轮廓截面中,在无负载时观察到缓和点时通过接触点延伸的指数曲线形状。
    • 53. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR PRODUCING SLOTS IN A TUBE WALL AND SLOTTING TOOL
    • 在管壁和缝制工具中生产缝的方法
    • US20130333537A1
    • 2013-12-19
    • US14003419
    • 2012-02-16
    • Michael HigelinDaniel Borst
    • Michael HigelinDaniel Borst
    • B23D3/00
    • B23D3/00B21D28/28B21D53/02F28F9/02F28F9/0243F28F2255/12Y10T83/0596Y10T83/384
    • The invention relates to a method for producing slots (11) in a tube wall (10), wherein a single die plate (2) provided with notches (20) is pushed into the tube (1) and punches (5) arranged in a row pierce the tube wall from the outside and in the process produce the slots (10), whereupon the die plate (2) is rotated about its longitudinal axis out of a working position and into a withdrawal position and is pulled out of the tube (1). Economical production of the slots in tubes having different cross-sectional shapes is achieved according to the invention in that during the slotting operation the tube wall (30) is gripped from the outside and held and is stabilized from the inside against two opposing support strips (25) by way of the die plate (2). A slotting tool according to the invention is characterized in that a supporting tool (6) engages around the circumference of the tube (1) and in that the die plate (2), as seen in the cross-sectional direction (radial direction), has two narrow sides (21) which are arranged at opposite ends of a longest cross-sectional extent (22) of the die plate (2), wherein the die plate (2) has two axially extending support strips (25) between the narrow sides (21) and the inner side of the tube wall (10).
    • 本发明涉及一种用于在管壁(10)中制造狭槽(11)的方法,其中设置有凹口(20)的单个模板(2)被推入管(1)中,冲压件(5) 行从外部刺穿管壁,并且在该过程中产生狭槽(10),于是模板(2)围绕其纵向轴线旋转离开工作位置并进入退出位置并被拉出管( 1)。 根据本发明实现了具有不同横截面形状的管中的槽的经济生产,因为在开槽操作期间,管壁(30)从外部被夹持并保持并且从内部稳定到两个相对的支撑条( 25)通过模板(2)。 根据本发明的开槽工具的特征在于,支撑工具(6)围绕管(1)的圆周接合,并且模具板(2)在横截面方向(径向)上看到, 具有布置在模板(2)的最长横截面范围(22)的相对端的两个窄边(21),其中模板(2)在狭窄的两个狭缝之间具有两个轴向延伸的支撑条(25) (21)和管壁(10)的内侧。