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51. 发明公开

EP1701810A4 WHEELS OF SINGLE COMPONENT CONSTRUCTION AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：拉德菲尔德联邦商务咨询服务有限公司德国汉莎航空公司
公开(公告)号：EP1701810A4
公开(公告)日：2008-05-07
申请号：EP05709162
申请日：2005-01-06
申请人： WHEELS INDIA
发明人： SRIVATS RAM
IPC分类号： B21D22/14 , B21D53/26 , B21K1/38 , B23P17/00 , B60B3/04 , B60B3/10
CPC分类号： B60B3/02 , B21D53/264 , B60B3/002 , Y10T29/49503
摘要： This invention relates to a unitary steel wheel as well as the apparatus and method of producing a unitary steel wheel. The unitary wheel comprises wheel rim and disc portions. In one embodiment, the unitary wheel of this invention further comprise a one-piece wheel of 5° and 15° dorp center rims, providing a generally circular steel blank from a sheet stock of pre-determined substantially uniform thickness. The bank preferably has a center hole having a predetermined size. The blank is performed in a spinning machine to a predetermined profile and shape. The perform is further spun and flow formed in a spinning machine, the perform being positioned between an outer roll and inner mandrel and held against a clamping plate. The inner mandrel comprises an outboard surface, which conforms to the predetermined inner diameter of the rim. The perform is further processed in the spinning machine to form a final shape and profile of the rim portion comprising a well, inner and outer flange portions, and inner and outer bead-seat portions.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种整体钢轮以及制造一体式钢轮的装置和方法。整体轮包括轮辋和盘部分。在一个实施例中，本发明的整体轮还包括5°和15°dorp中央轮缘的单件式轮，从预先确定的基本均匀的厚度的片料提供大致圆形的钢坯。该堤优选具有预定尺寸的中心孔。毛坯在纺纱机中以预定的轮廓和形状进行。纺纱机进一步旋转并在纺纱机中流动，纺纱机位于外辊和内芯轴之间并保持在夹板上。内心轴包括与轮辋的预定内径相符的外侧表面。在纺纱机中进一步加工该成品，以形成包括凹部，内部和外部凸缘部分以及内部和外部胎圈座部分的轮缘部分的最终形状和轮廓。

52. 发明公开

EP0710515A1 Thixotropic forming process for wheels fashioned in rheocast metal alloy 失效
标题翻译： Verfahren zur thixotropischen Verformung vonRädernaus Rheocast Metallegierungen
公开(公告)号：EP0710515A1
公开(公告)日：1996-05-08
申请号：EP95830240.8
申请日：1995-06-08
申请人： REYNOLDS WHEELS INTERNATIONAL LTD.
发明人： Baldi, Valter , Benni, Gianni , Muneratti, Giorgio
IPC分类号： B21K1/00 , B21K1/38
CPC分类号： B22D15/005 , B21J5/004 , B21K1/38 , B22D17/007
摘要： The starting material in a thixotropic forming process for the manufacture of road wheels, fitted ultimately with pneumatic tyres, is an ingot (1) of rheocast metal alloy preheated to the semisolid state: the ingot is injected into a closed die (5) affording a cavity (7) in the shape of the wheel and equipped with independent thermoregulating circuits (6), routed and controlled in such a way as to maintain the wider passages (A) of the cavity at a temperature lower than that of the narrower passages (B); to ensure the die fills properly, the ingot (1) is injected at a variable and controlled velocity, correlated both to the rate at which the alloy spreads through the cavity (7) and to the geometry of the cavity itself, whereupon a pressure much higher than the injection force is applied to the solid-semisolid interface within the alloy, and sustained until full solidification is achieved.
摘要翻译：用于制造最终与充气轮胎一起制造的车轮的触变形成方法中的起始材料是预热至半固态的流变金属合金锭（1）：将锭注入封闭的模具（5）中，空腔（7）以轮的形状配备有独立的温度调节回路（6），以使得空腔的较宽通道（A）保持在比较窄通道的温度低的温度 B）; 为了确保模具适当地填充，锭（1）以可变和受控的速度注入，与合金扩散通过空腔（7）的速率和空腔本身的几何形状相关，于是压力很大高于对合金内的固体 - 半固态界面施加注射力，并持续至达到完全固化。

53. 发明公开

EP1701810A2 WHEELS OF SINGLE COMPONENT CONSTRUCTION AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：单组分结构的轮子及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：EP1701810A2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-20
申请号：EP05709162.1
申请日：2005-01-06
申请人： Wheels India Limited
发明人： Srivats, Ram Wheels India Limited
IPC分类号： B21D22/14 , B23P17/00 , B21K1/38 , B60B3/10
CPC分类号： B60B3/02 , B21D53/264 , B60B3/002 , Y10T29/49503
摘要： This invention relates to a unitary steel wheel as well as the apparatus and method of producing a unitary steel wheel. The unitary wheel comprises wheel rim (2,2,4) and disc portions. In one embodiment, the unitary wheel of this invention further comprise a one-piece wheel of 5° and 15° drop center rims, providing a generally circular steel blank from a sheet stock of pre-determined substantially uniform thickness. The bank preferably has a center hole having a predetermined size. The blank is performed in a spinning machine to a predetermined profile and shape. The perform is further spun and flow formed in a spinning machine, the perform being positioned between an outer roll (F1) and inner mandrel (M1) and held against a clamping plate (C1). The inner mandrel (M1) comprises an outboard surface, which conforms to the predetermined inner diameter of the rim (2,3,4). The preform is further processed in the spinning machine to form a final shape and profile of the rim portion comprising a well (3) , inner (1) and outer (5) flange portions, and inner(2) and outer (4) bead-seat portions.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种整体钢轮以及制造一体式钢轮的装置和方法。整体轮包括轮辋（2,2,4）和盘部分。在一个实施例中，本发明的整体轮还包括5°和15°下降中心轮缘的单件式轮，从预先确定的基本均匀的厚度的片料提供大致圆形的钢坯。该堤优选具有预定尺寸的中心孔。毛坯在纺纱机中以预定的轮廓和形状进行。纺纱机进一步旋转并在纺纱机中流动，该纺纱机位于外辊（F1）和内芯轴（M1）之间，并保持在夹板（C1）上。内心轴（M1）包括与轮辋（2,3,4）的预定内径相符的外侧表面。预成型件在纺纱机中被进一步加工以形成包括凹部（3），内（1）和外（5）凸缘部分以及内（2）和外（4）凸缘的边缘部分的最终形状和轮廓 - 部分。

54. 发明授权

EP0984837B1 VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUR HERSTELLUNG EINES EINTEILIGEN FAHRZEUGRADES 失效
标题翻译：方法和设备用于生产一车车轮
公开(公告)号：EP0984837B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-28
申请号：EP98928230.6
申请日：1998-05-07
申请人： Leico GmbH & Co. Werkzeugmaschinenbau
发明人： POLLKÖTTER, Günter
IPC分类号： B22D21/00 , B21K1/38
CPC分类号： B23P15/00 , B21D22/14 , B21D53/26 , B21D53/264 , B21H1/04 , B21H1/10 , B22D15/005 , B60B3/06 , Y10T29/49503 , Y10T29/49524 , Y10T29/49531 , Y10T29/49533 , Y10T29/49989 , Y10T29/5124 , Y10T29/5184 , Y10T29/5196
摘要： The invention relates to a device and method for producing a one-piece vehicle wheel in which a substantially discoid, undercut-free blank is cast. Immediately after casting, the blank is transported to a pressure cylinder machine while maintaining residual warmth, and clamped therein. The clamped blank is split in the peripheral area and then configured by compressing and pressure-rolling to give an intermediate form with a wheel rim. The thickness of the wheel rim walls on the whole already corresponds to that of the completed vehicle wheel. The intermediate form is cooled and calibrated before undergoing final processing.

55. 发明授权

EP0680794B1 Method of shaping a wheel 失效
标题翻译：形成轮缘的方法
公开(公告)号：EP0680794B1
公开(公告)日：2000-12-27
申请号：EP94303208.6
申请日：1994-05-04
申请人： RAYS ENGINEERING CO.,LTD.
发明人： Inatani, Shujiro, c/o Rays Engineering Co., Ltd.
IPC分类号： B21D53/30 , B21H1/10 , B21K1/38
CPC分类号： B21H1/10 , B21D53/30 , B21J9/025 , B21K1/28 , Y10T29/49503

56. 发明申请

WO01064370A1 METHOD FOR MAKING WHEEL AS MOVING MEANS WITHOUT WELDING 审中-公开
标题翻译：不用焊接制造车轮作为移动手段的方法
公开(公告)号：WO01064370A1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-07
申请号：PCT/KR2000/000163
申请日：2000-03-03
IPC分类号： B21D53/30 , B23P15/00 , B21K1/38
CPC分类号： B23P15/00 , B21D53/30
摘要： A method for making a wheel as a moving means without welding, including: a first process of making a conventional iron plate with a mold, and forming a first expanding unit with a recess having a sunken interior and an edge; a second process of punching the recess (10) by using the mold, forming a hole (12), and eliminating a remainder (13), simultaneously; a third process of penetrating the mold having the reverence equal to the diameter of the recess into the hole (12) of the recess (10), expanding the hole (12), and forming a second expanding unit (20) made by simply varying bend of the first expanding unit (11); a fourth process of forming a third expanding unit at an opposite portion of the second expanding unit (20) by using upper and lower molds made of a couple, the molds having bends equal to those of the second expanding unit (20); and, a fifth process of inserting a semiprocessed goods finished through the fourth process into a foaming machine and forming a desired bend.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造车轮作为移动装置而不进行焊接的方法，包括：制造具有模具的常规铁板的第一工艺，以及形成第一膨胀单元，其具有凹陷的内部和边缘; 通过使用所述模具冲压所述凹部（10）的第二工序，形成孔（12），同时消除余量（13）; 将具有等于凹进直径的尊重的模具穿入凹部（10）的孔（12）中的第三过程，使孔（12）膨胀，并形成通过简单变化制成的第二膨胀单元（20）第一膨胀单元（11）的弯曲; 通过使用由一对组成的上下模具在所述第二扩展单元（20）的相对部分处形成第三扩展单元的第四工序，所述模具具有与所述第二扩展单元（20）相同的弯曲部分。以及将通过第四工序精加工的半加工品插入发泡机中并形成所需弯曲部的第五工序。

57. 发明申请

WO99067042A1 METHOD FOR PRODUCING VEHICLE WHEELS 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产车轮的方法
公开(公告)号：WO99067042A1
公开(公告)日：1999-12-29
申请号：PCT/US1999/014457
申请日：1999-06-24
IPC分类号： B21D53/30 , B21D22/16 , B21D53/26 , B21H1/02 , B21H1/04 , B21H1/10 , B21K1/38 , B23P15/00 , C21D9/34 , C22F1/00 , C22F1/04 , C22F1/18
CPC分类号： B21D22/16 , B21D53/264 , B21H1/10 , B23P15/00 , C22F1/00 , C22F1/04 , C22F1/183
摘要： A metal forming method is used for manufacturing vehicle wheels. The invention comprises manufacturing of a wheel block comprising a central part and initially formed rim; drawing of the rim by hot rolling to obtain a wheel profile that approximates a finished wheel, and a final wheel treatment process. The rolling is conducted from either side of the wheel block, which may comprise any granular microstructure. Rolling temperature-strain rate conditions correspond to the microstructure. For a coarse-grain microstructure, the rim includes a shoulder with a thickness greater than that of the finished wheel, and thickness differences transform the microstructure into a recrystallized and/or polygonized microstructure. For a fine-grain microstructure, the rim includes a shoulder or flange with a thickness close to a thickness of a finished wheel. For mixed microstructures, the rim includes a shoulder and has a thickness greater or equal to a finished wheel.
摘要翻译：金属成型方法用于制造车轮。本发明包括制造包括中心部分和初始形成的轮辋的轮辋; 通过热轧来绘制轮辋以获得近似成品车轮的车轮轮廓和最终车轮处理过程。轧制从轮块的任一侧进行，其可以包括任何颗粒微结构。轧制温度 - 应变速率条件对应于微结构。对于粗晶粒微观结构，边缘包括具有大于成品轮的厚度的肩部，并且厚度差异将微结构转变成再结晶和/或多边形微结构。对于细晶粒微结构，边缘包括具有接近成品轮的厚度的厚度的肩部或凸缘。对于混合微结构，边缘包括肩部并且具有大于或等于成品轮的厚度。

58. 发明申请

WO2013079126A1 VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG EINES ROHLINGS ODER STERNROHLINGS FÜR EIN FAHRZEUGRAD 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生产空白或空STAR FOR A VEHICLE
公开(公告)号：WO2013079126A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-06
申请号：PCT/EP2012/002440
申请日：2012-06-08
申请人： UNIWHEELS Management (Switzerland) AG , MAIWORM, Friedhelm
发明人： MAIWORM, Friedhelm
IPC分类号： B21K1/38 , B21J5/00 , B60B3/06
CPC分类号： B21K1/38 , B21D53/264 , B21J5/002 , B60B3/06 , B60B2310/202 , B60B2310/208 , B60B2900/112 , B60B2900/311 , B60B2900/351
摘要： Bei einem Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Rohlings oder Sternrohlings für ein Fahrzeugrad mittels Umformung durch einen Schmiedeprozeß ist dem Schmiedeprozeß ein Schritt des Gießens vorangestellt. Durch das Gießen wird ein sich in seiner Gestalt von einem einfachen Metallblock oder einem einfachen Metallzylinder unterscheidender Gußrohling bereitgestellt, der mittels des Schmiedevorganges in eine endgültige Form gepreßt und auf diese Weise zum Endrohling wird.
摘要翻译：在由通过锻造工艺锻造过程由铸造的步骤之后形成的装置制造用于车辆车轮的预制件或坯件的评价的方法。通过铸造，一个以简单的金属块的形状提供，或一个简单的金属圆柱体独特铸坯，其通过锻造工艺的装置在最终形式并以这种方式压向Endrohling。

59. 发明申请

WO2007089711A3 METHOD FOR PRODUCING A WHEEL DISC 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2007089711A3
公开(公告)日：2007-08-09
申请号：PCT/US2007/002415
申请日：2007-01-29
申请人： HAYES LEMMERZ INTERNATIONAL, INC. , JACKE, Utz , AQUILUE, Ramon, J. , BOSCH, Jordi
发明人： JACKE, Utz , AQUILUE, Ramon, J. , BOSCH, Jordi
IPC分类号： B21D53/26 , B21D22/00 , B23P17/00 , B21K1/38 , B21J5/00 , B60B3/10
摘要： A method of forming a wheel disc starts, with a flat blank. A plurality of windows are formed in the wheel disc, wherein each window has a respective outer edge proximate with a continuous outer band around a periphery of the wheel disc. The windows define a plurality of spokes between adjacent windows, and the angular size of each of the windows along the outer band is preferably greater than the angular size of each of the spokes. The outer band is partially closed toward a cylindrical shape by engaging a cam die against at least a portion of the outer band. The outer band is substantially folly closed into a cylindrical shape by axially wiping the outer band using a cylindrical die. The intermediate camming operation achieves the desired final shape after wiping without introducing stresses that would weaken or distort the wheel disc.

60. 发明申请

WO01039909A1 METHOD OF MANUFACTURING LIGHT-ALLOY FORGED WHEEL AND THE WHEEL 审中-公开
标题翻译：制造轻合金轮和轮的方法
公开(公告)号：WO01039909A1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-07
申请号：PCT/JP2000/008409
申请日：2000-11-29
IPC分类号： B21J5/00 , B21K1/32 , B21K1/38 , B23C3/00 , B23P23/04 , B60B3/04 , B23P15/00 , B60B3/02
CPC分类号： B60B1/06 , B21K1/38 , B23C3/00 , B60B3/02 , B60B3/10
摘要： A method of efficiently manufacturing a light-alloy forged wheel having a disk with curved design pattern, comprising the steps of forming a whole or a part of fillet parts (6a) and (6b) of a design on a disk surface of the wheel by forging beforehand to provide a disk (1a), and cutting hatched parts (7) along the fillet parts by milling to provide an opening part or irregularities so as to add a three-dimensional design, the depth of forming of the fillet parts by forging being desirably approx. 2 to 10 mm and approx. 1/5 to 1/2 of the overall thickness of the forging, whereby a milling time by a machining center can be shortened remarkably.
摘要翻译：一种有效地制造具有弯曲设计图案的盘的轻合金锻造轮的方法，包括以下步骤：通过在轮的盘表面上形成设计的圆角部分（6a）和（6b）的全部或一部分，预先锻造以提供盘（1a），并且通过铣削沿着圆角部分切割阴影部分（7）以提供开口部分或凹凸，以增加三维设计，通过锻造形成圆角部分的深度期望约 2至10毫米和约锻造总厚度的1/5〜1/2，可以显着地缩短加工中心的研磨时间。

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